Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education最新文献

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Advancing research ethics instruction in laboratory courses. 推进实验室课程中的研究伦理教学。
IF 1.6
Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education Pub Date : 2024-12-12 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1128/jmbe.00106-24
Joseph Ross
{"title":"Advancing research ethics instruction in laboratory courses.","authors":"Joseph Ross","doi":"10.1128/jmbe.00106-24","DOIUrl":"10.1128/jmbe.00106-24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education","volume":" ","pages":"e0010624"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11636084/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142000931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optogenetic control of Drosophila neurons: a laboratory practical for undergraduates and outreach. 果蝇神经元的光遗传学控制:面向本科生和推广人员的实验室实践。
IF 1.6
Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education Pub Date : 2024-12-12 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1128/jmbe.00086-24
Andrew D Renault
{"title":"Optogenetic control of <i>Drosophila</i> neurons: a laboratory practical for undergraduates and outreach.","authors":"Andrew D Renault","doi":"10.1128/jmbe.00086-24","DOIUrl":"10.1128/jmbe.00086-24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Teaching aspects of neuroscience to large undergraduate classes can be difficult in terms of the cost of equipment involved such as microscopes and electrophysiology equipment, the time taken to master techniques such as dissection or intracellular recording, and ethical concerns when using vertebrates. Here, I describe a practical that uses behavioral readouts and optogenetics on <i>Drosophila</i> that can be implemented with minimal cost as well as reduced ethical concerns and uses mostly observational techniques. The practical can be used to teach aspects of genetics and the tools for manipulating neuronal activity for ascribing neuronal function. The practical can be customized to fit different undergraduate levels and learning objectives.</p>","PeriodicalId":46416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education","volume":" ","pages":"e0008624"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11636384/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Updated ASM Curriculum Guidelines describe core microbiology content to modernize the framework for microbiology education. 更新的 ASM 课程指南描述了核心微生物学内容,使微生物学教育框架现代化。
IF 1.6
Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education Pub Date : 2024-12-12 Epub Date: 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1128/jmbe.00126-24
Nancy Boury, Amy Siegesmund, David B Kushner, Davida S Smyth, Mary E Allen, Adronisha Frazier, Illona Gillette-Ferguson, Miriam Markum, Glenn Patriquin, Sara E Reynolds, Sarah Rosario, J Jordan Steel, Rachel Horak
{"title":"Updated ASM Curriculum Guidelines describe core microbiology content to modernize the framework for microbiology education.","authors":"Nancy Boury, Amy Siegesmund, David B Kushner, Davida S Smyth, Mary E Allen, Adronisha Frazier, Illona Gillette-Ferguson, Miriam Markum, Glenn Patriquin, Sara E Reynolds, Sarah Rosario, J Jordan Steel, Rachel Horak","doi":"10.1128/jmbe.00126-24","DOIUrl":"10.1128/jmbe.00126-24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Curricular guidelines promote standardized approaches to coverage of essential knowledge and skills in undergraduate education. The American Society for Microbiology (ASM) Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Microbiology were developed in 2012. Continuous, rapid growth of knowledge in science and a dynamic, changing world necessitate updates to these guidelines. As such, ASM formed a task force in the summer of 2022. The task force assessed the 2012 ASM Curriculum Guidelines considering advancements in technology, an understanding of an expanded role of microbes, and a broader scope addressing relevant social and environmental aspects of microbiology. Language in the updated guidelines was also modified to better include eukaryotic microbes, viruses, and other acellular microbes. The task force formed working groups, each aimed at revising specific sections of the 2012 ASM Curriculum Guidelines. The revisions to the ASM Curriculum Guidelines were reviewed by subject matter experts and education stakeholders. Feedback from this peer review was incorporated into the updated guidelines, and further comments were solicited from the ASM Conference of Undergraduate Educators (ASMCUE) attendees in November 2023 before these guidelines were finalized. In this article, we describe the rationale and development of updated ASM Curriculum Guidelines which identify foundational concepts that will serve to improve microbial literacy and that can be expanded upon to address more advanced and specialized topics.</p>","PeriodicalId":46416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education","volume":" ","pages":"e0012624"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11636387/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demystifying anaerobic respiration: a problem-solving exercise. 揭开无氧呼吸的神秘面纱:一个解决问题的练习。
IF 1.6
Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education Pub Date : 2024-12-12 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1128/jmbe.00044-24
Tomas Linder
{"title":"Demystifying anaerobic respiration: a problem-solving exercise.","authors":"Tomas Linder","doi":"10.1128/jmbe.00044-24","DOIUrl":"10.1128/jmbe.00044-24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anaerobic respiration reactions are of fundamental importance to global biogeochemical cycling of elements. Yet, the idea that cellular respiration can occur not only in the absence of oxygen but also involve the oxidation of inorganic substrates (e.g., AsO<sub>3</sub><sup>3-</sup>, Fe<sup>2+</sup>, H<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>S, Mn<sup>2+</sup>, NH<sub>3</sub>, and S<sup>0</sup>) is often foreign to many undergraduate students. This article describes a problem-solving exercise where students are introduced to the thermodynamic fundamentals of respiration with a particular focus on the role of redox (reduction-oxidation) potentials (<i>E<sub>0</sub>´</i>). In the exercise, the students investigate how the difference in redox potential (<i>ΔE<sub>0</sub>´</i>) between different pairs of reductants and oxidants affects the range of permissible microbial metabolic reactions in natural environments when oxygen is absent.</p>","PeriodicalId":46416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education","volume":" ","pages":"e0004424"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11636275/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142000932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visualization of giant Mimivirus in a movie for biology classrooms. 将巨型 Mimivirus 制作成电影在生物课堂上直观展示。
IF 1.6
Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education Pub Date : 2024-12-12 Epub Date: 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1128/jmbe.00138-24
Kanako Morioka, Ayumi Fujieda, Masaharu Takemura
{"title":"Visualization of giant <i>Mimivirus</i> in a movie for biology classrooms.","authors":"Kanako Morioka, Ayumi Fujieda, Masaharu Takemura","doi":"10.1128/jmbe.00138-24","DOIUrl":"10.1128/jmbe.00138-24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We have developed a new observation chamber for <i>Mimivirus</i>-infected <i>Acanthamoeba</i> to create dynamic visual teaching materials for virus education suitable for high school and university biology courses. We conducted experiments and captured a movie showcasing the infection process of <i>Acanthamoeba</i> cells by mimiviruses. In this educational film, we successfully recorded the active movement of healthy <i>Acanthamoeba</i> cells across the surface of a culture flask under an agarose gel. After <i>Mimivirus</i> infection, the movement of the <i>Acanthamoeba</i> cells gradually slowed and eventually stopped. This cessation coincided with the development of the <i>Mimivirus</i> virion factory, which began producing new virions on the surface of the host cells. Moreover, we captured continuous footage of a single cell throughout the viral proliferation process, thereby illustrating the viral proliferation in real time. This educational movie, which visually demonstrates the proliferation of <i>Mimivirus</i> within host cells, acts as an effective teaching tool. Moreover, it enhances students' understanding of virus proliferation mechanisms and highlights the biological significance of viruses, their impact on host cell fate, and their role in ecosystems.</p>","PeriodicalId":46416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education","volume":" ","pages":"e0013824"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11636218/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zotero as a teaching tool for independent study courses, honors contracts, and undergraduate research mentoring. 将 Zotero 作为独立研究课程、荣誉合同和本科生研究指导的教学工具。
IF 1.6
Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education Pub Date : 2024-12-12 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1128/jmbe.00132-24
Dyan E Morgan
{"title":"Zotero as a teaching tool for independent study courses, honors contracts, and undergraduate research mentoring.","authors":"Dyan E Morgan","doi":"10.1128/jmbe.00132-24","DOIUrl":"10.1128/jmbe.00132-24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Managing and evaluating the literature review process can be a time-consuming challenge when working one-on-one with students to teach scientific process skills, whether through an independent study, honors contract, or undergraduate research. In this article, I share my solution to address the pedagogical and organizational challenge posed by this type of teaching and mentoring: the citation management software Zotero used in conjunction with a template worksheet. Overall, this approach will save time, introduce students to a new multipurpose software tool, and lead to a set of reusable resources for future teaching.</p>","PeriodicalId":46416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education","volume":" ","pages":"e0013224"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11636089/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142000933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advanced biology students' individual conceptions of scientific researchers after participating in biomedically relevant CRE. 高等生物学学生在参加生物医学相关的 CRE 后对科学研究人员的个人观念。
IF 1.6
Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education Pub Date : 2024-12-12 Epub Date: 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1128/jmbe.00183-23
Ashley L Waring-Sparks, Rachel A Waring-Sparks, Rebekka Darner, Nathan T Mortimer
{"title":"Advanced biology students' individual conceptions of scientific researchers after participating in biomedically relevant CRE.","authors":"Ashley L Waring-Sparks, Rachel A Waring-Sparks, Rebekka Darner, Nathan T Mortimer","doi":"10.1128/jmbe.00183-23","DOIUrl":"10.1128/jmbe.00183-23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While undergraduate research has been shown to be a high-impact educational practice, it is logistically impossible for all undergraduate biology majors to have long-term faculty-mentored research experience. Therefore, biology educators and researchers must devise opportunities to engage more students in undergraduate research outside of working directly in their labs. Course-Based Research Experiences (CREs), structured as authentic research experiences, are one such opportunity. In this work, we describe the effects of a CRE with biomedical relevance on students' research skills, attitudes toward science, and perceptions of scientific research and scientific researchers. Results demonstrate that students gained experience in independent research skills including designing their own research project, being accountable for part of a project, and writing a research proposal. Students' perceptions of scientific research and researchers, assessed by the Draw-A-Researcher Task, did not show changes among the whole group, but individual analysis yielded meaningful results related to students' personal changes in how they perceived research and researchers, including their perception of themselves as researchers. This work demonstrates the substantial impact of CREs on upper-level biology undergraduate and graduate students.</p>","PeriodicalId":46416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education","volume":" ","pages":"e0018323"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11636289/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142074194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From local bacterial communities to energy: application of microbial fuel cells in laboratory experimentation. 从本地细菌群落到能源:微生物燃料电池在实验室实验中的应用。
IF 1.6
Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education Pub Date : 2024-12-12 Epub Date: 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1128/jmbe.00133-24
Esteban Pazmiño-Arias, Abigail Montero-Calderon, Mariela Perez-Cárdenas, Marco Esteban Gudiño Gomezjurado
{"title":"From local bacterial communities to energy: application of microbial fuel cells in laboratory experimentation.","authors":"Esteban Pazmiño-Arias, Abigail Montero-Calderon, Mariela Perez-Cárdenas, Marco Esteban Gudiño Gomezjurado","doi":"10.1128/jmbe.00133-24","DOIUrl":"10.1128/jmbe.00133-24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is well known that bacterial communities are an essential component to maintain the balance of terrestrial ecosystems due to the functions and services performed by microorganisms in the environment. The research seeking on alternative energy sources has shown that bacterial communities can bioconvert the chemical energy of an organic substrate into electrical energy, within devices known as microbial fuel cells. For this reason, this class project allows students of Biotechnology, Environmental Science, and Microbiology to apply the appropriate methodology to develop a class project throughout an environmental bacterial community capable of generating electrical energy.</p>","PeriodicalId":46416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education","volume":" ","pages":"e0013324"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11636364/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142074195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validating an instrument for measuring community cultural wealth with biology majors at a Hispanic-serving institution. 在一所为西班牙裔服务的院校中,与生物专业的学生一起验证用于衡量社区文化财富的工具。
IF 1.6
Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education Pub Date : 2024-12-12 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1128/jmbe.00123-24
Alexander Eden, Bryan M Dewsbury
{"title":"Validating an instrument for measuring community cultural wealth with biology majors at a Hispanic-serving institution.","authors":"Alexander Eden, Bryan M Dewsbury","doi":"10.1128/jmbe.00123-24","DOIUrl":"10.1128/jmbe.00123-24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Boosting underrepresented student persistence in STEM majors has been of interest for several years. Prior research has explored various factors that may influence student success and persistence in STEM majors. Specifically, some of these studies have employed Yosso's community cultural wealth framework to explore how a student's cultural wealth may link to certain outcomes. Most of these studies have taken a qualitative approach when exploring cultural wealth and less adopt a quantitative approach. Using biology students in an introductory biology class during the fall (<i>n</i> = 303) and spring semesters (<i>n</i> = 215) at a large Hispanic-serving institution in the southeastern United States, this study seeks to contribute to the literature by validating a previously constructed instrument with a new population. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted using principal axis factoring and an oblique rotation. EFA results revealed 10 dimensions of cultural wealth. Additionally, confirmatory factor analysis confirmed that the model produced properly measures the constructs as intended. Overall, the final 56-item instrument used in this study was validated and can be used for measuring cultural wealth in similar populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":46416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education","volume":" ","pages":"e0012324"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11636281/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142366897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Student-led discussions of landmark discovery articles: a foothold in teaching primary virology literature. 以学生为主导讨论具有里程碑意义的发现文章:初级病毒学文献教学的立足点。
IF 1.6
Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education Pub Date : 2024-12-12 Epub Date: 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1128/jmbe.00184-24
Camilla E Hippee, Aloysius Klingelhutz, Li Wu
{"title":"Student-led discussions of landmark discovery articles: a foothold in teaching primary virology literature.","authors":"Camilla E Hippee, Aloysius Klingelhutz, Li Wu","doi":"10.1128/jmbe.00184-24","DOIUrl":"10.1128/jmbe.00184-24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Introducing students to primary scientific literature is essential for establishing scientific literacy; however, students can feel overwhelmed by the amount of information within a research article. In our virology discussion courses, we address this issue by creating a student-centered and active learning environment. Students present and guide discussions on the rationales, background, methods, results, and conclusions from research literature in class. This approach has been applied in both undergraduate and graduate settings for students studying microbiology, with different expectations and criteria between the two groups. Student evaluations collected from three semesters were positive toward the teaching methods. Students praised the inclusion of \"landmark discovery\" articles, which examined paradigm-shifting concepts in virology. Undergraduates expressed their increased confidence in comprehending scientific literature and highlighted the impact of group work. In a critique of the course, students suggested more variety in the topics covered and inclusion of recent publications. Overall, our enhanced approach and methods improved student experiences with primary scientific literature and promoted student learning.</p>","PeriodicalId":46416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education","volume":" ","pages":"e0018424"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11636328/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142510168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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