{"title":"Cosmological Einstein-(lambda )-Perfect-Fluid Solutions with Asymptotic Dust or Asymptotic Radiation Equations of State","authors":"Helmut Friedrich","doi":"10.1007/s00023-024-01416-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00023-024-01416-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article introduces the notions of <i>asymptotic dust</i> and <i>asymptotic radiation</i> equations of state. With these non-linear generalizations of the well known <i>dust</i> or (incoherent) <i>radiation</i> equations of state the perfect-fluid equations lose any conformal covariance or privilege. We analyse the conformal field equations induced with these equations of state. It is shown that the Einstein-<span>(lambda )</span>-perfect-fluid equations with an asymptotic radiation equation of state allow for large sets of Cauchy data that develop into solutions which admit smooth conformal boundaries in the future and smooth extensions beyond. In the case of asymptotic dust equations of state sharp results on the future asymptotic behaviour are not available yet.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":463,"journal":{"name":"Annales Henri Poincaré","volume":"25 9","pages":"4263 - 4282"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00023-024-01416-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139759931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Limit Theorems for the Cubic Mean-Field Ising Model","authors":"Pierluigi Contucci, Emanuele Mingione, Godwin Osabutey","doi":"10.1007/s00023-024-01420-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00023-024-01420-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study a mean-field spin model with three- and two-body interactions. The equilibrium measure for large volumes is shown to have three pure states, the phases of the model. They include the two with opposite magnetization and an unpolarized one with zero magnetization, merging at the critical point. We prove that the central limit theorem holds for a suitably rescaled magnetization, while its violation with the typical quartic behavior appears at the critical point.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":463,"journal":{"name":"Annales Henri Poincaré","volume":"25 11","pages":"5019 - 5044"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00023-024-01420-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139759932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Classification of Supersymmetric Kaluza–Klein Black Holes with a Single Axial Symmetry","authors":"David Katona","doi":"10.1007/s00023-024-01415-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00023-024-01415-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We extend the recent classification of five-dimensional, supersymmetric asymptotically flat black holes with only a single axial symmetry to black holes with Kaluza–Klein asymptotics. This includes a similar class of solutions for which the supersymmetric Killing field is generically timelike, and the corresponding base (orbit space of the supersymmetric Killing field) is of multi-centred Gibbons–Hawking type. These solutions are determined by four harmonic functions on <span>(mathbb {R}^3)</span> with simple poles at the centres corresponding to connected components of the horizon, and fixed points of the axial symmetry. The allowed horizon topologies are <span>(S^3)</span>, <span>(S^2times S^1)</span>, and lens space <i>L</i>(<i>p</i>, 1), and the domain of outer communication may have non-trivial topology with non-contractible 2-cycles. The classification also reveals a novel class of supersymmetric (multi-)black rings for which the supersymmetric Killing field is globally null. These solutions are determined by two harmonic functions on <span>(mathbb {R}^3)</span> with simple poles at centres corresponding to horizon components. We determine the subclass of Kaluza–Klein black holes that can be dimensionally reduced to obtain smooth, supersymmetric, four-dimensional multi-black holes. This gives a classification of four-dimensional asymptotically flat supersymmetric multi-black holes first described by Denef et al.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":463,"journal":{"name":"Annales Henri Poincaré","volume":"25 11","pages":"4713 - 4770"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00023-024-01415-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139759993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A KAM Approach to the Inviscid Limit for the 2D Navier–Stokes Equations","authors":"Luca Franzoi, Riccardo Montalto","doi":"10.1007/s00023-023-01408-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00023-023-01408-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we investigate the inviscid limit <span>(nu rightarrow 0)</span> for time-quasi-periodic solutions of the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations on the two-dimensional torus <span>({mathbb {T}}^2)</span>, with a small time-quasi-periodic external force. More precisely, we construct solutions of the forced Navier–Stokes equation, bifurcating from a given time quasi-periodic solution of the incompressible Euler equations and admitting vanishing viscosity limit to the latter, uniformly for all times and independently of the size of the external perturbation. Our proof is based on the construction of an approximate solution, up to an error of order <span>(O(nu ^2))</span> and on a fixed point argument starting with this new approximate solution. A fundamental step is to prove the invertibility of the linearized Navier–Stokes operator at a quasi-periodic solution of the Euler equation, with smallness conditions and estimates which are uniform with respect to the viscosity parameter. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first positive result for the inviscid limit problem that is global and uniform in time and it is the first KAM result in the framework of the singular limit problems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":463,"journal":{"name":"Annales Henri Poincaré","volume":"25 12","pages":"5231 - 5275"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00023-023-01408-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139689086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supergroups, q-Series and 3-Manifolds","authors":"Francesca Ferrari, Pavel Putrov","doi":"10.1007/s00023-023-01380-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00023-023-01380-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We introduce supergroup analogs of 3-manifold invariants <span>({widehat{Z}})</span>, also known as homological blocks, which were previously considered for ordinary compact semisimple Lie groups. We focus on superunitary groups and work out the case of <i>SU</i>(2|1) in details. Physically these invariants are realized as the index of BPS states of a system of intersecting fivebranes wrapping a 3-manifold in M-theory. As in the original case, the homological blocks are <i>q</i>-series with integer coefficients. We provide an explicit algorithm to calculate these <i>q</i>-series for a class of plumbed 3-manifolds and study quantum modularity and resurgence properties for some particular 3-manifolds. Finally, we conjecture a formula relating the <span>({widehat{Z}})</span> invariants and the quantum invariants constructed from a non-semisimple category of representation of the unrolled version of a quantum supergroup.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":463,"journal":{"name":"Annales Henri Poincaré","volume":"25 5","pages":"2781 - 2837"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139689087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Unitarity of the Scattering Operator in Non-Hermitian Quantum Mechanics","authors":"R. G. Novikov, I. A. Taimanov","doi":"10.1007/s00023-024-01414-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00023-024-01414-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider the Schrödinger operator with regular short range complex-valued potential in dimension <span>(dge 1)</span>. We show that, for <span>(dge 2)</span>, the unitarity of scattering operator for this Hamiltonian at high energies implies the reality of the potential (that is Hermiticity of Hamiltonian). In contrast, for <span>(d=1)</span>, we present complex-valued exponentially localized soliton potentials with unitary scattering operator for all positive energies and with unbroken <i>PT</i> symmetry. We also present examples of complex-valued regular short range potentials with real spectrum for <span>(d=3)</span>. Some directions for further research are formulated.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":463,"journal":{"name":"Annales Henri Poincaré","volume":"25 8","pages":"3899 - 3909"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139688992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perturbative BF Theory in Axial, Anosov Gauge","authors":"Michele Schiavina, Thomas Stucker","doi":"10.1007/s00023-023-01410-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00023-023-01410-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The twisted Ruelle zeta function of a contact, Anosov vector field, is shown to be equal, as a meromorphic function of the complex parameter <span>(hbar in mathbb {C})</span> and up to a phase, to the partition function of an <span>(hbar )</span>-linear quadratic perturbation of <i>BF</i> theory, using an “axial” gauge fixing condition given by the Anosov vector field. Equivalently, it is also obtained as the expectation value of the same quadratic, <span>(hbar )</span>-linear, perturbation, within a perturbative quantisation scheme for <i>BF</i> theory, suitably generalised to work when propagators have distributional kernels.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":463,"journal":{"name":"Annales Henri Poincaré","volume":"25 10","pages":"4591 - 4632"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00023-023-01410-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139662273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Henning Bostelmann, Daniela Cadamuro, Jan Mandrysch
{"title":"Quantum Energy Inequalities in Integrable Models with Several Particle Species and Bound States","authors":"Henning Bostelmann, Daniela Cadamuro, Jan Mandrysch","doi":"10.1007/s00023-023-01409-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00023-023-01409-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We investigate lower bounds to the time-smeared energy density, so-called quantum energy inequalities (QEI), in the class of integrable models of quantum field theory. Our main results are a state-independent QEI for models with constant scattering function and a QEI at one-particle level for generic models. In the latter case, we classify the possible form of the stress-energy tensor from first principles and establish a link between the existence of QEIs and the large-rapidity asymptotics of the two-particle form factor of the energy density. Concrete examples include the Bullough–Dodd, the Federbush, and the <i>O</i>(<i>n</i>)-nonlinear sigma models.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":463,"journal":{"name":"Annales Henri Poincaré","volume":"25 10","pages":"4497 - 4542"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00023-023-01409-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139649616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bertrand Eynard, Elba Garcia-Failde, Paolo Gregori, Danilo Lewański, Ricardo Schiappa
{"title":"Resurgent Asymptotics of Jackiw–Teitelboim Gravity and the Nonperturbative Topological Recursion","authors":"Bertrand Eynard, Elba Garcia-Failde, Paolo Gregori, Danilo Lewański, Ricardo Schiappa","doi":"10.1007/s00023-023-01412-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00023-023-01412-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Jackiw–Teitelboim dilaton quantum gravity localizes on a double-scaled random-matrix model, whose perturbative free energy is an asymptotic series. Understanding the resurgent properties of this asymptotic series, including its completion into a full transseries, requires understanding the nonperturbative instanton sectors of the matrix model for Jackiw–Teitelboim gravity. The present work addresses this question by setting-up instanton calculus associated with eigenvalue tunneling (or ZZ-brane contributions), directly in the matrix model. In order to systematize such calculations, a nonperturbative extension of the topological recursion formalism is required—which is herein both constructed and applied to the present problem. Large-order tests of the perturbative genus expansion validate the resurgent nature of Jackiw–Teitelboim gravity, both for its free energy and for its (multi-resolvent) correlation functions. Both ZZ and FZZT nonperturbative effects are required by resurgence, and they further display resonance upon the Borel plane. Finally, the resurgence properties of the multi-resolvent correlation functions yield new and improved resurgence formulae for the large-genus growth of Weil–Petersson volumes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":463,"journal":{"name":"Annales Henri Poincaré","volume":"25 9","pages":"4121 - 4193"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00023-023-01412-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139649489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ground States for Infrared Renormalized Translation-Invariant Non-Relativistic QED","authors":"David Hasler, Oliver Siebert","doi":"10.1007/s00023-023-01411-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00023-023-01411-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider a translation-invariant Pauli–Fierz model describing a non-relativistic charged quantum mechanical particle interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field. The charged particle may be spinless or have spin one half. We decompose the Hamiltonian with respect to the total momentum into a direct integral of so-called fiber Hamiltonians. We perform an infrared renormalization, in the sense of norm resolvent convergence, for each fiber Hamiltonian, which has the physical interpretation of removing an infinite photon cloud. We show that the renormalized fiber Hamiltonians have a ground state for almost all values for the total momentum with modulus less than one.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":463,"journal":{"name":"Annales Henri Poincaré","volume":"25 11","pages":"4809 - 4853"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00023-023-01411-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139646314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}