Studies in Language最新文献

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Ditransitive constructions in Akebu 阿克布语的及物结构
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Studies in Language Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1075/sl.19068.shl
Nadezhda Makeeva, A. Shluinsky
{"title":"Ditransitive constructions in Akebu","authors":"Nadezhda Makeeva, A. Shluinsky","doi":"10.1075/sl.19068.shl","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.19068.shl","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper contributes to the typology of ditransitive constructions. Akebu (Kwa, Ghana-Togo mountain, West Africa) has four strategies of alignment of ditransitive verbs, if both theme and recipient objects are expressed: a neutral strategy, a possessive-like strategy, a strategy with a pronominal reprise and a ‘take’ serial verb construction strategy. The possessive-like strategy that is most standard in Akebu is rare in a cross-linguistic perspective and has not been attested in other Kwa languages. The factors that license a certain strategy are person, number and noun class of the theme and recipient and the internal structure of the theme noun phrase.","PeriodicalId":46377,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88449658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Associated motion, direction and (exchoative) aspect in Ethiopian Komo 埃塞俄比亚科莫语的相关动作、方向和(表达)方面
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Studies in Language Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1075/sl.17035.ote
Manuel A. Otero
{"title":"Associated motion, direction and (exchoative) aspect in Ethiopian Komo","authors":"Manuel A. Otero","doi":"10.1075/sl.17035.ote","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.17035.ote","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Komo (Koman) of Ethiopia has an obligatory paradigm of deictic directional (dd) verb morphology that, among its functions, indicates direction of motion relative to a deictic reference point, associated motion and grammatical aspect when collocated with verb roots of different semantic classes. The semantic components of a motion event underlie the Komo dd system and the grammatical aspect of a predicate can be directly mapped to the bounded/unbounded path profile. The Associated Motion function contains a bounded path which entails arrival at or departure from a reference point and, as a result, imparts aspectual telicity to the predicate. The Direction function by contrast, contains an unbounded path that expresses motion towards a reference point and does not impart aspectual telicity. Further, some morphemes express exchoativity, or the ‘exiting’ of a state, a rare if unattested grammatical category.","PeriodicalId":46377,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82400946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Fleischer, Jürg, Elisabeth Rieken and Paul Widmer (eds.). 2015. Agreement from a diachronic perspective Fleischer, j<e:1> rg, Elisabeth Rieken和Paul Widmer(编)。2015. 从历时的角度看协议
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Studies in Language Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.1075/sl.20007.win
Glenn Windschuttel
{"title":"Fleischer, Jürg, Elisabeth Rieken and Paul Widmer (eds.). 2015. Agreement from a diachronic\u0000 perspective","authors":"Glenn Windschuttel","doi":"10.1075/sl.20007.win","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.20007.win","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46377,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78710282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Song, Jae Jung. 2018. Linguistic typology Song, Jae Jung. 2018。语言类型学
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Studies in Language Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.1075/sl.20014.bos
T. Bossuyt
{"title":"Song, Jae Jung. 2018. Linguistic typology","authors":"T. Bossuyt","doi":"10.1075/sl.20014.bos","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.20014.bos","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46377,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80466871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The expression of vulgarity, force, severity and size 粗俗、粗暴、严厉和大小的表达
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Studies in Language Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.1075/sl.19073.wil
J. Willemsen, Ehm Hjorth Miltersen
{"title":"The expression of vulgarity, force, severity and size","authors":"J. Willemsen, Ehm Hjorth Miltersen","doi":"10.1075/sl.19073.wil","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.19073.wil","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Phonaesthemes are a common phenomenon, but they are generally not in paradigmatic opposition like morphemes are ( Svantesson 2017 : 6). Reta, however, has a phonaesthemic contrast /l/~/r/, where /r/-colouring of neutral base words signifies an increase in vulgarity, intensity, size or severity (e.g. ɓela ‘bad’ vs. ɓera ‘terrible’, -ool ‘penis’ vs. -oor ‘cock’). This paper describes this phenomenon in detail, and provides a discussion as to whether it is best classified as morphological, phonaesthemic, or otherwise. We argue that, although some of the cross-linguistic criteria for phonaesthesia exclude phonaesthemic /r/ from being classified as such, it is not straightforwardly classified as either phonological or morphological. Using Kwon & Round’s (2015) criteria for phonaesthesia and derivational morphology, we compare Reta phonaesthemic alternations to similar phenomena in other languages. We argue that such alternations differ fundamentally from both non-alternating phonaesthemes and morphology, and are best construed as a distinct cross-linguistic category.","PeriodicalId":46377,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89373467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Plains Cree animacy–inanimacy hierarchy
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Studies in Language Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.1075/sl.20023.col
J. P. Eijk, Vincent Collette
{"title":"Plains Cree animacy–inanimacy hierarchy","authors":"J. P. Eijk, Vincent Collette","doi":"10.1075/sl.20023.col","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.20023.col","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Like all Algonquian languages, Cree distributes its stock of nouns over two classes: animate and inanimate. While this distinction is firmly based on different agreement rules, and is to a large extent (but not completely) backed up by semantic differences, Cree nouns can also be put on a 4-level hierarchy scale, depending on their morphological valence with regard to whether or not they allow markers for the plural, obviative, vocative/honorific, absentative or which one of the two types of locatives. In addition, in a few recorded cases an inanimate noun may be reclassified, or “promoted”, as an animate noun, but rarely vice versa. Although this paper concentrates on Plains Cree, and examples are from that dialect unless otherwise noted, some observations are also made on (in)animacy in East Cree and in a wider Algonquian context.","PeriodicalId":46377,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78870970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subject and agentivity in Teotitlán Zapotec 主体和代理在Teotitlán萨波特克
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Studies in Language Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.1075/sl.18025.uch
Hiroto Uchihara, Ambrocio Gutiérrez
{"title":"Subject and agentivity in Teotitlán Zapotec","authors":"Hiroto Uchihara, Ambrocio Gutiérrez","doi":"10.1075/sl.18025.uch","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.18025.uch","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In Teotitlan Zapotec, some, but not all, verbs undergo stem alternation in the 1st person forms, in addition to the attachment of the pronominal enclitics that encode the subject argument. We argue that stem alternation and pronominal cliticization are independent from one another and that each encodes different grammatical features, agent and subject, respectively. The phenomenon discussed in this paper is peculiar in two respects. First, stem alternation as the exponent of the agent is cross-linguistically rare (although it is common within the Otomanguean languages). Furthermore, the category of agentivity has not been studied in detail in Zapotecan languages, but this paper shows the pervasiveness of agentivity in the Teotitlan Zapotec grammar.","PeriodicalId":46377,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80086789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Topicality in Sentence Focus utterances 句子焦点话语的话题性
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Studies in Language Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.1075/sl.18069.vyd
A. Vydrina
{"title":"Topicality in Sentence Focus utterances","authors":"A. Vydrina","doi":"10.1075/sl.18069.vyd","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.18069.vyd","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Focus and newness are distinct features. The fact that subconstituents of focus can be given or discourse-old has been pointed out in Selkirk (1984) and Lambrecht (1994). Nevertheless, when it comes to Sentence Focus, it is still common to equate Focus with newness, and to treat SF sentences as necessarily all-new. One of the reasons for such bias is that formally or typologically oriented descriptions of SF tend to analyze only intransitive ‘out of the blue’ SF utterances stemming from elicitation. Based on SF utterances in natural speech in Kakabe, a Western Mande language, the present study shows that in natural speech SF utterances are associated with a rich array of discourse strategies. Accordingly, the discourse properties of the referents inside SF are subject to variation and affect the implementation of the focus-marking. The study also shows how the discourse properties of referents define the distribution of the focus marker in Kakabe.","PeriodicalId":46377,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77002372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Possessive and non-identity relations in Turkic switch-reference 突厥语转换指称中的所有格与非同一性关系
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Studies in Language Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.1075/sl.19061.bar
András Bárány, I. Nikolaeva
{"title":"Possessive and non-identity relations in Turkic switch-reference","authors":"András Bárány, I. Nikolaeva","doi":"10.1075/sl.19061.bar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.19061.bar","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an overview of non-canonical patterns of switch-reference involving the converb in -(V)p\u0000 in selected Turkic languages. This converb is usually described as a \u0000same-subject converb, but we show that it can conform to McKenzie’s \u0000(2012) extended definition of “same-subject” as expressing the identity \u0000of topic situations, rather than subject referents. In addition to \u0000tracking cross-clausal subject identity, -(V)p can be used when \u0000the possessor of the subject of one clause corefers with the subject of \u0000another clause and when the events expressed by the two clauses are in a\u0000 close temporal and/or causal relationship. Based on Stirling (1993) and\u0000 Barany & Nikolaeva (2019), we argue that the role of possessors in \u0000Turkic switch-reference is captured by lexically specified conditions \u0000licensing the use of -(V)p when two subjects are in a possessive \u0000relation. Finally, we suggest that both types of non-canonical \u0000switch-reference can be seen as ensuring discourse continuity.","PeriodicalId":46377,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77723241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differential object marking in P’orhépecha P ' orhsamucha的微分物体标记
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Studies in Language Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.1075/sl.16071.cap
Alejandra Capistrán Garza
{"title":"Differential object marking in P’orhépecha","authors":"Alejandra Capistrán Garza","doi":"10.1075/sl.16071.cap","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.16071.cap","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper analyzes Differential Object Marking in P’orhepecha, which involves split case and fluid case alternations. Although this system is sensitive to Animacy and Definiteness, I will show that prominence on these scales does not account for the distribution of flagging. In fact, in P’orhepecha, the expected prominence effects of these scales are overridden by certain grammatical properties of the NPs, which explains the obligatory vs. forbidden flagging. The fluid pattern is of special interest, since even though there is evidence that flagging is used as a device to codify definiteness/specificity, higher and lower ranked objects on the definiteness scale may be (un)flagged. This peculiar behavior is explained by two facts: (a) definite/specific descriptions may, and in some instances must, be unflagged when the context of use guarantees the intended referential interpretation of the NP; and (b) lower ranked objects may be flagged only when their referents exhibit discourse salience.","PeriodicalId":46377,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91172512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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