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Alternatives to Paying Child Benefit to the Rich: Means-Testing or Higher Tax? 向富人支付儿童福利的替代方案：经济状况调查还是更高的税收？
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12511
Ray Rees, Thor O. Thoresen, Trine E. Vattø
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引用次数: 0
Volatile Mining Revenues and State Government Budget Decisions 波动的矿业收入和州政府预算决策
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12510
John Freebairn, William Griffiths
{"title":"Volatile Mining Revenues and State Government Budget Decisions","authors":"John Freebairn,&nbsp;William Griffiths","doi":"10.1111/1467-8462.12510","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-8462.12510","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Mining royalties provide a volatile source of revenue for state governments in Australia. We explore the effects of changes in royalty revenue received by a state government on current-year budget decisions about expenditure, tax revenue and the budget surplus. The literature postulates different models for how lower-level government budget decisions respond to a revenue windfall from a higher level of government. Empirical evidence on these models over 1998–2019 provides strong evidence that over a half of a royalty windfall becomes a change in budget expenditure. Estimates of changes to tax revenues and the surplus are not definitive nor robust</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":46348,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Review","volume":"56 2","pages":"192-203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8462.12510","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42560891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Market for Economics and Finance PhDs 经济学和金融学博士市场
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12509
Yihui Lan, Ian W. Li, Zong Ken Chai, Kenneth W. Clements
{"title":"The Market for Economics and Finance PhDs","authors":"Yihui Lan,&nbsp;Ian W. Li,&nbsp;Zong Ken Chai,&nbsp;Kenneth W. Clements","doi":"10.1111/1467-8462.12509","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-8462.12509","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents new information about the post-graduation activities of those with a PhD in economics and finance from an Australian university. Approximately 40 per cent have an academic job, while the other 60 per cent work elsewhere or engage in other activities. The analysis includes origin‒destination networks for both the academic and non-academic markets, the determinants of earnings and measures of overqualification and underemployment. The findings of the paper can provide guidance for those completing or contemplating PhD studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":46348,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Review","volume":"56 2","pages":"163-191"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8462.12509","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42034877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Editors’ Report 2022 2022年编辑报告
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12507
{"title":"Editors’ Report 2022","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/1467-8462.12507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8462.12507","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46348,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Review","volume":"56 1","pages":"156-157"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50133022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fiscal Policy for COVID‐19: An Assessment 2019冠状病毒病财政政策评估
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12508
J. Borland
{"title":"Fiscal Policy for COVID‐19: An Assessment","authors":"J. Borland","doi":"10.1111/1467-8462.12508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8462.12508","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46348,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43452968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Australian Government COVID-19 Business Supports 澳大利亚政府COVID - 19商业支持
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12504
Timothy Watson, Paul Buckingham
{"title":"Australian Government COVID-19 Business Supports","authors":"Timothy Watson,&nbsp;Paul Buckingham","doi":"10.1111/1467-8462.12504","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-8462.12504","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article documents the considerable economic support provided to businesses by the Australian Government in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We find that measures were associated with higher levels of business profitability and savings, a strong recovery in payroll jobs and wages, and mixed effects with respect to business dynamism. We formally evaluate the SME Cashflow Boost, finding costs per job-year saved in the vicinity of $72–83,000 ($US51–59,000) over its first year, implying between 400 and 500,000 job-years saved over this period. Combined with results from previous studies, this suggests between 1.1 and 1.3 million job-years were saved by the SME Cashflow Boost and JobKeeper Payment over their respective first years post-announcement.</p>","PeriodicalId":46348,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Review","volume":"56 1","pages":"124-140"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8462.12504","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47861364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Economic Growth Theory and Natural Resource Constraints: A Stocktake and Critical Assessment 经济增长理论与自然资源约束:盘点与批判性评估
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12505
Robbie Maris, Mark Holmes
{"title":"Economic Growth Theory and Natural Resource Constraints: A Stocktake and Critical Assessment","authors":"Robbie Maris,&nbsp;Mark Holmes","doi":"10.1111/1467-8462.12505","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-8462.12505","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Society is facing significant environmental challenges. The effects of climate change, biodiversity loss and environmental degradation are being increasingly felt worldwide. In recent years, researchers have attempted to adapt neoclassical and endogenous growth theory to account for constraints imposed by scarce natural resources. In this article, we review where, and how, researchers tend to incorporate natural resources and natural capital into growth theory. We then outline areas and questions that remain unanswered, including how novel impact investing and the eroding trade-off between GDP and the environment affect growth theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":46348,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Review","volume":"56 2","pages":"255-268"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8462.12505","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46333199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Too Much of a Good Thing? Australian Cash Transfer Replacement Rates During the Pandemic 好事太多?大流行期间澳大利亚现金转移替代率
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12501
Robert Breunig, Tristram Sainsbury
{"title":"Too Much of a Good Thing? Australian Cash Transfer Replacement Rates During the Pandemic","authors":"Robert Breunig,&nbsp;Tristram Sainsbury","doi":"10.1111/1467-8462.12501","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-8462.12501","url":null,"abstract":"<p>During the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 the Australian federal government temporarily expanded the level of cash relief available to the working-age population through supplemental benefit payments, a wage subsidy and allowing lump sum withdrawals from private pensions. Here we examine the scope and direct distributional consequences of these measures. Two in five working-age Australians received at least one of these three forms of transfer over a 12-month window. The median recipient had close to half their pre-COVID-19 income ‘replaced’ by transfers. The programs interacted to create a two-tier welfare safety net that put in place a poverty-alleviating income floor for workers in low-earning occupations and those on unemployment benefits, and provided job certainty and greater direct income support to those with higher incomes. Aggregate weekly incomes were higher during the initial period of COVID-19 than they were pre-COVID-19. Descriptive exercises, such as this, do not provide information about the ‘impact’ of pandemic policies and are limited to what they directly measure. That noted, we raise an important question for decision-makers facing future shocks: at what point is there ‘too much of a good thing’ with crisis cash transfers?</p>","PeriodicalId":46348,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Review","volume":"56 1","pages":"70-90"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8462.12501","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43440992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Privacy: GDPR and Its Lessons for Australia 数字隐私：GDPR及其对澳大利亚的启示
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12506
Ratul Das Chaudhury, Chongwoo Choe
{"title":"Digital Privacy: GDPR and Its Lessons for Australia","authors":"Ratul Das Chaudhury,&nbsp;Chongwoo Choe","doi":"10.1111/1467-8462.12506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8462.12506","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Australia's <i>Privacy Act 1988</i> is under review with a view to bringing Australia's privacy laws into the digital era, more in line with the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This article discusses how the GDPR can be refined and standardised to be more effective in protecting privacy in the digital era while not adversely affecting the digital economy that relies heavily on data. We argue that an ideal data policy should be informative and transparent about potential privacy costs while giving consumers a menu of opt-in choices into which they can self-select.</p>","PeriodicalId":46348,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Review","volume":"56 2","pages":"204-220"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8462.12506","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50151248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 and Long-Term Economic Growth COVID - 19与长期经济增长
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12500
Jinji Hao, Harry Gregg, Yao Yao
{"title":"COVID-19 and Long-Term Economic Growth","authors":"Jinji Hao,&nbsp;Harry Gregg,&nbsp;Yao Yao","doi":"10.1111/1467-8462.12500","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-8462.12500","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the long-term economic growth of South Africa. We embed an epidemiological model in a modified Solow–Swan model and explore various channels such as morbidity, mortality, unemployment, loss of school days and capital accumulation. We demonstrate that COVID-19 will lower the average annual growth rate of GDP per capita of South Africa by 0.07 percentage points in the next four decades, a 25 per cent decline relative to the no-COVID benchmark. We show that human capital losses due to school closures account for more than half of the economic slowdown.</p>","PeriodicalId":46348,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Review","volume":"56 2","pages":"221-237"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8462.12500","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44262025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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