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Company Income Tax and Business Investment 公司所得税和商业投资
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12473
John Freebairn
{"title":"Company Income Tax and Business Investment","authors":"John Freebairn","doi":"10.1111/1467-8462.12473","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-8462.12473","url":null,"abstract":"<p>There are many financial paths that link different savers who provide funds to different business investors. Path options considered include combinations of corporate and unincorporated businesses, resident and non-resident savers, debt and equity, and distributed and retained earnings. These different financial paths have different mixes of attributes valuable to savers and investors. As a result, the options are imperfect substitutes. Australian capital income taxation varies across the different financial path options. As a result, effective tax rates and the effects of reforms to company income tax vary across the funding options. Together, the imperfect substitute and different tax treatments reduce the impact of proposed changes in company income taxation on incentives to, and rewards from, business investment.</p>","PeriodicalId":46348,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Review","volume":"55 3","pages":"346-360"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8462.12473","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45358038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Does Monetary Policy Stabilise Food Inflation in India? Evidence From Quantile Regression Analysis 货币政策能稳定印度食品通胀吗?分位数回归分析的证据
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12474
Asharani Samal, Phanindra Goyari
{"title":"Does Monetary Policy Stabilise Food Inflation in India? Evidence From Quantile Regression Analysis","authors":"Asharani Samal,&nbsp;Phanindra Goyari","doi":"10.1111/1467-8462.12474","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-8462.12474","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines the role of monetary policy shocks on food inflation in India, spanning from January 2009 to December 2019. Utilising quantile regression analysis, we find that contractionary monetary policy stabilises food inflation across the quantiles. However, exchange rate and transportation cost play a substantial role in promoting food inflation in lower, middle and all quantiles. Our study also reveals that monetary policy transmission through exchange rate and asset price channels increases food inflation across all quantiles. In contrast, bank credit and interest rate channels reduce it in lower and median quantiles, that is, at lower rates of inflation.</p>","PeriodicalId":46348,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Review","volume":"55 3","pages":"361-372"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47096897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Preliminary Literature Review on the Effect of Immigration On Australian Domestic Employment and Wages 移民对澳大利亚国内就业和工资影响的初步文献综述
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12470
Anna Boucher, Robert Breunig, Cecilia Karmel
{"title":"A Preliminary Literature Review on the Effect of Immigration On Australian Domestic Employment and Wages","authors":"Anna Boucher,&nbsp;Robert Breunig,&nbsp;Cecilia Karmel","doi":"10.1111/1467-8462.12470","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-8462.12470","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>The effects of immigration on domestic Australian employment levels and wages are ongoing and controversial topics. While this topic has been considered extensively in other countries, in particular the United States and the United Kingdom, these findings have limited application to Australia given differences in immigration settings between these contexts. We review the existing literature and conclude that further research in the Australian context is needed given its high rates of both permanent and temporary immigration, its complex visa structure, the unusual nature of its industrial relations system and the geographical concentration of its population. In particular, more attention to the temporary migrant population is required in future studies</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":46348,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Review","volume":"55 2","pages":"263-272"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8462.12470","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44113028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
It is Time for a New Regional Compact! 是时候制定新的区域契约了!
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12468
Richard Curtain, Ryan B Edwards, Massimiliano Tani, Glenn Withers
{"title":"It is Time for a New Regional Compact!","authors":"Richard Curtain,&nbsp;Ryan B Edwards,&nbsp;Massimiliano Tani,&nbsp;Glenn Withers","doi":"10.1111/1467-8462.12468","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-8462.12468","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>We outline the case for Australia to adopt a ‘New Regional Compact’ focusing on working with its Pacific Island neighbours and Timor-Leste through improved labour mobility and skilling as a complement to foreign aid and development assistance. We examine the distinctive context and evidence for this approach, related policy settings and possible ways forward. Embedded in this shift is a necessary move from a short-term focus on temporary migration, skills shortage, and limited-term aid programs, to long-term foundational policies that can be a permanent feature of Australia's policy ecosystem and that of its neighbours</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":46348,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Review","volume":"55 2","pages":"281-289"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8462.12468","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43775810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Efficiencies and Inequities of Australia's Temporary Labour Migration Regime 澳大利亚临时劳工移民制度的效率和不公平
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12466
Stephen Clibborn, Chris F. Wright
{"title":"The Efficiencies and Inequities of Australia's Temporary Labour Migration Regime","authors":"Stephen Clibborn,&nbsp;Chris F. Wright","doi":"10.1111/1467-8462.12466","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-8462.12466","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines the benefits and costs of Australia's labour migration policies. While previous economics studies have demonstrated the efficiency-related benefits of these policies, this article analyses the consequences for worker voice and equity, which employment relations scholars have identified as important labour market policy goals. We argue that the efficiency-related benefits of labour migration policy reforms, particularly the expansion of temporary visa schemes, have been generated in part by barriers to temporary migrant workers' access to representation and social rights. This situation has contributed to an increase in the underpayment and mistreatment of temporary migrant workers by employers.</p>","PeriodicalId":46348,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Review","volume":"55 2","pages":"254-262"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8462.12466","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46399167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Refugees are a Valuable but Overlooked Economic Resource, and it is Time to Update Our Approach to Migration 难民是一种宝贵但被忽视的经济资源，现在是更新我们的移民方法的时候了
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12467
Sally Baker, Stephanie Cousins, Claire Higgins, Massimiliano Tani
{"title":"Refugees are a Valuable but Overlooked Economic Resource, and it is Time to Update Our Approach to Migration","authors":"Sally Baker,&nbsp;Stephanie Cousins,&nbsp;Claire Higgins,&nbsp;Massimiliano Tani","doi":"10.1111/1467-8462.12467","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-8462.12467","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>The view that welcoming refugees represents a cost to a country's welfare services has become anachronistic; nowadays refugees are increasingly recognised for their high levels of education and skills, and their ability to make an economic contribution to a host country. Yet, most states' approach to migration management prevents displaced people from migrating based on the human capital that they can supply. Australia is trialling a new approach that enables refugees to access skilled migration through employer sponsorship. This article describes the pilot project and suggests ways to encourage employers to view refugees as a valuable solution to workforce shortages</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":46348,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Review","volume":"55 2","pages":"273-280"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8462.12467","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48709702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
China's Global Finance Footprint 2005–2014: Comparing AidData and CGIT 中国全球金融足迹2005-2014:AidData与CGIT比较
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12469
Salma Ahmed, Bruce Rasmussen, Peter Sheehan
{"title":"China's Global Finance Footprint 2005–2014: Comparing AidData and CGIT","authors":"Salma Ahmed,&nbsp;Bruce Rasmussen,&nbsp;Peter Sheehan","doi":"10.1111/1467-8462.12469","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-8462.12469","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The growth of Chinese global official finance has stimulated great interest among foreign aid advocates. Yet, until now, a lack of systematic data reporting has limited our understanding of Chinese official finance. Against this background, this article describes and compares two internationally comparable Chinese datasets from 2005 to 2014: AidData and the China Global Investment Tracker (CGIT). This study summarises China's priority areas of investment and the actual volume of Chinese finance, including a breakdown of these estimates by region and sector. Despite significant disparities between the two databases, this study shows that Chinese investment preferences in terms of locality and priority sectors are broadly consistent with the existing pattern.</p>","PeriodicalId":46348,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Review","volume":"55 3","pages":"405-416"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8462.12469","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45638290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Australia's LGBTIQ Research Data Landscape 澳大利亚LGBTIQ研究数据景观
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12462
Karinna Saxby
{"title":"Australia's LGBTIQ Research Data Landscape","authors":"Karinna Saxby","doi":"10.1111/1467-8462.12462","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-8462.12462","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>The past decades have seen rapid changes in societal attitudes and policy surrounding members of the LGBTIQ  community, however this community continues to experience adverse social and economic outcomes relative to their cisgendered heterosexual counterparts. Understanding the LGBTIQ data landscape is essential to promote scholarship in this space and highlight avenues for future data collection. Here I provide an overview of the 17 national data surveys in Australia that capture information on either sexual or gender diversity and are either repeated or longitudinal samples. For each dataset, I provide details on questions pertaining to sexual and gender diversity, indicative sample sizes and age ranges, scope of survey, and data custodians. Altogether, I find thatcollection of information on sexual and gender diverse (SGD) populations in Australia is poor and terminology varies widely. Only seven datasets capture information on both sexual and gender diversity and, of these, none are nationally representative, and only one is a longitudinal sample. Altogether, this review highlights the need for large-scale, representative and longitudinal data capture of SGD populations in Australia</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":46348,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Review","volume":"55 2","pages":"290-308"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-8462.12462","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44813431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Australian Economy in 2021–2022: The Virus Strikes Back 2021-2022年的澳大利亚经济:病毒的反击
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12455
Viet H. Nguyen, Tim Robinson, Sarantis Tsiaplias
{"title":"The Australian Economy in 2021–2022: The Virus Strikes Back","authors":"Viet H. Nguyen,&nbsp;Tim Robinson,&nbsp;Sarantis Tsiaplias","doi":"10.1111/1467-8462.12455","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-8462.12455","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article summarises developments in the Australian economy in 2021. The recovery that was underway from the COVID-19 recession was interrupted by the second wave of the pandemic and the associated policy responses, particularly in Victoria and New South Wales. We discuss the challenges facing the Australian economy as it once again re-opens.</p>","PeriodicalId":46348,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Review","volume":"55 1","pages":"5-24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44015566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What's Up with Inflation Expectations? 通胀预期是怎么回事?
IF 1 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12456
James Yetman
{"title":"What's Up with Inflation Expectations?","authors":"James Yetman","doi":"10.1111/1467-8462.12456","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-8462.12456","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46348,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Review","volume":"55 1","pages":"136-140"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49591450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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