Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches最新文献_第9页

Brief mindfulness-oriented interventions (MOIs) to improve psychiatric symptoms in a psychiatric inpatient unit: a randomized controlled feasibility trial 以正念为导向的短期干预措施（MOI）改善精神病住院患者的精神症状：一项随机对照可行性试验

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1978530

Ghizlane Moussaoui, C. Rigas, Sophia Escobar, S. Torres-Platas, Saulo Castel, Michelle Yang, Joseph Inhaber, Julia Novielli, Juliana Van Amsterdam, Neeti Sasi, A. Potes, K. Nikolitch, Romeo Penheiro, K. Looper, M. Segal, D. Élie, Alex Kiss, Steven Selchen, Nathan Hermann, Harmehr Sekhon, S. Rej

{"title":"Brief mindfulness-oriented interventions (MOIs) to improve psychiatric symptoms in a psychiatric inpatient unit: a randomized controlled feasibility trial","authors":"Ghizlane Moussaoui, C. Rigas, Sophia Escobar, S. Torres-Platas, Saulo Castel, Michelle Yang, Joseph Inhaber, Julia Novielli, Juliana Van Amsterdam, Neeti Sasi, A. Potes, K. Nikolitch, Romeo Penheiro, K. Looper, M. Segal, D. Élie, Alex Kiss, Steven Selchen, Nathan Hermann, Harmehr Sekhon, S. Rej","doi":"10.1080/17522439.2021.1978530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2021.1978530","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background Mindfulness-based interventions are effective in treating numerous psychiatric symptoms, but data about brief mindfulness-oriented intervention (MOI) use with psychiatric inpatients are limited. We investigated whether a brief MOI was feasible and effective in reducing psychosis and other symptoms in a psychiatric inpatient unit. Methods In an assessor-blinded feasibility randomized-controlled trial, adult psychiatric inpatients were randomized to the intervention or control group. Feasibility outcomes included enrollment rate, retention rate and intervention-completion rate. The quantitative outcome was the impact on symptom reduction (mean and % difference in Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) between baseline and 7-day follow-up scores). Exploratory outcomes included improvement in quality of sleep, mindfulness and quality of life. Qualitative intervention feedback was obtained from therapists and participants. Results Feasibility outcomes were 39.2% participant enrollment, 85% study completion and 81.8% intervention completion. No symptom outcomes significantly differed. There were no significant differences in exploratory outcomes. Interventionists reported system-level barriers in treatment delivery; patients subjectively reported enjoying the intervention. Discussion The MOI is feasible in the inpatient psychiatric setting. There were no significant effects on psychiatric symptoms during the follow-up period, but no adverse effects were reported. Therapeutic effects could be further investigated in longer-term interventions and larger confirmatory RCTs.","PeriodicalId":46344,"journal":{"name":"Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches","volume":"14 1","pages":"368 - 377"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48517454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Motivations for cannabis use in youth with first episode psychosis: a scoping review 首次发作精神病青年使用大麻的动机：一项范围界定综述

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1986123

A. Ghelani, G. Armstrong, Ashley Haywood

{"title":"Motivations for cannabis use in youth with first episode psychosis: a scoping review","authors":"A. Ghelani, G. Armstrong, Ashley Haywood","doi":"10.1080/17522439.2021.1986123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2021.1986123","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background Youth in First Episode Psychosis (FEP) programs have high rates of cannabis use and consumption is associated with negative treatment outcomes. Motivations for use in this group are under-studied and investigating reasons for use can aid in the development of engagement strategies. Methods This scoping review uses the framework proposed by Arksey & O’Malley and PRISMA ScR to map the research in this area, synthesize common themes, and identify gaps in knowledge. Eleven studies examining the motivations for cannabis use among youth with FEP met eligibility criteria. Results This group uses cannabis for social reasons, to relax, enhance activities, cope with unpleasant affect, alter perceptions, improve sleep, and manage symptoms. Four studies identified risk perceptions and three distinguished reasons for starting and continued consumption. The effects of consumption on social relationships were under-studied, as were perspectives in jurisdictions where cannabis is legal. Most studies did not report on the racial background of participants and minority groups were underrepresented. Discussion Assessing social dynamics and perceptions toward the link between cannabis and psychosis can enhance interventions with this group. Those using cannabis to manage negative emotions can benefit from development of a broader range of coping skills.","PeriodicalId":46344,"journal":{"name":"Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches","volume":"15 1","pages":"17 - 27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48265891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Modern understanding of psychosis: from brain disease to stress disorder. And some other important aspects of psychosis… 对精神病的现代认识:从脑部疾病到应激障碍。以及精神病的其他一些重要方面……

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1985162

J. O. Johannessen, I. Joa

引用次数: 3

My Friend Fox 我的朋友福克斯

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1991991

Natalie Femia

引用次数: 0

Open dialogue for psychosis: organizing mental health services to prioritize dialogue, relationship and meaning 精神病开放对话：组织心理健康服务，优先考虑对话、关系和意义

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1986742

E. Tseris, M. de Pater

引用次数: 5

The facilitators’ perspectives of delivering a ‘Coping with Voices’ group (Part 1) 提供“应对声音”小组的引导者视角(第1部分)

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1956575

Gordon Kay, M. Slattery, E. Kendall

{"title":"The facilitators’ perspectives of delivering a ‘Coping with Voices’ group (Part 1)","authors":"Gordon Kay, M. Slattery, E. Kendall","doi":"10.1080/17522439.2021.1956575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2021.1956575","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background This multi-site study evaluated facilitator perspectives of a group-based program that brings together the common elements of cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis (CBTp) with the knowledge and values of the peer led hearing voices networks (HVN). Twenty-two group facilitators were asked to complete a 58-item online survey which measured the usefulness, most important skills, benefits, acceptability and effectiveness of the Coping with Voices program. Methods Aligning with a mixed-methods approach the survey consisted of open and closed-ended questions. The closed-ended questions were analysed using descriptive analysis and open-ended questions were analysed using thematic analysis. Results The majority of facilitators reported the overall normalisation of voices and the use of a range of normalising strategies as the most useful aspects of the program. The most important skills used by facilitators were being understanding, non-judgemental and respectful and creating a safe space to discuss topics. The least important skills used by facilitators were using personal disclosure and motivational interviewing. Facilitators’ comments illustrated a strong interest in using digital technologies in the preparation and delivery of the program. Discussion This study contributes to a growing body of evidence that suggests hearing voices groups are beneficial, feasible and worthwhile.","PeriodicalId":46344,"journal":{"name":"Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches","volume":"14 1","pages":"248 - 258"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45258571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Results from a quasi-controlled trial of a “Coping with Voices” group. Part 2 "应对声音"小组的准对照试验结果。第2部分

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1957993

Gordon Kay, E. Kendall, M. Slattery, Justin Scott, V. Gore-Jones, F. Dark

{"title":"Results from a quasi-controlled trial of a “Coping with Voices” group. Part 2","authors":"Gordon Kay, E. Kendall, M. Slattery, Justin Scott, V. Gore-Jones, F. Dark","doi":"10.1080/17522439.2021.1957993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2021.1957993","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background This is the second of two papers that investigated the effectiveness of a group-based program known as ‘Coping with Voices’. The first paper reported on the group facilitators experience of delivering the program. This second paper reports the findings from the participants. Method Of the 61 participants that gave informed consent to participate in the study 19 did not attend a group, so this provided a natural quasi-control group. The study compared pre and post primary measures for the 42 participants who attended a group. 29 group attendees also provided qualitative data. Secondary measures were measured longitudinally for all 61 participants. Individuals who participated in the program were compared to those individuals who did not. Results For the 42 voice hearers who attended Coping with Voices, the quantifiable data showed a significant reduction in negative beliefs about voices, voice severity, distress about voices and the perceived power of the voices. Participant feedback was overwhelmingly positive. The secondary measures show a significant reduction in the number of hospital admissions and an improvement in basis life skills for group attendees versus non-attendees at 12 months follow up. Discussion Overall, these findings suggest ‘Coping with Voices’ is feasible, acceptable and worthwhile.","PeriodicalId":46344,"journal":{"name":"Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches","volume":"14 1","pages":"259 - 269"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41956024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The mediation role of schizotypal traits in the relationship between childhood trauma and earlier onset of panic disorder 分裂型特征在童年创伤与惊恐障碍早期发病关系中的中介作用

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1957992

Cansu Baygin, L. Sevinçok, Bilge Doğan, Doğa Sevinçok, Y. Şair

{"title":"The mediation role of schizotypal traits in the relationship between childhood trauma and earlier onset of panic disorder","authors":"Cansu Baygin, L. Sevinçok, Bilge Doğan, Doğa Sevinçok, Y. Şair","doi":"10.1080/17522439.2021.1957992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2021.1957992","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Objective We hypothesized that, if childhood trauma is associated with schizotypal traits, schizotypal traits may mediate the relationship between childhood trauma and the earlier onset of panic disorder (PD). Methods A total of 86 patients (49 females, 37 males), with PD aged between 18 and 65 years, were evaluated using the Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (PAS), the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief (SPQ-B), and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Results The mean age was 38.7 ± 12.8 years (range = 19-65 years). Total scores of schizotypal traits (r = -0.41, p<0.001), and childhood trauma (r = -0.31, p = 0.004) were inversely correlated with age at onset of PD. There was a significant correlation between the severity of schizotypal traits and childhood trauma (r = 0.55, p<0.001). After the mediation analysis, the direct effect of childhood trauma on age at onset of PD was no longer significant (Exp(B) = -0.133, p = 0.273). The indirect coefficient for schizotypal traits was consistent with complete mediation (Exp(B) = -0.801, p = 0.001). Discussion We suggest that schizotypal personality traits which are significantly associated with childhood trauma, may influence the onset of PD from early life.","PeriodicalId":46344,"journal":{"name":"Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches","volume":"14 1","pages":"333 - 343"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42079238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Life satisfaction in people affected by a severe psychiatric condition: a comprehensive model 严重精神疾病患者的生活满意度：一个综合模型

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1961011

R. Caballero, C. Chaves, Carmen Valiente

{"title":"Life satisfaction in people affected by a severe psychiatric condition: a comprehensive model","authors":"R. Caballero, C. Chaves, Carmen Valiente","doi":"10.1080/17522439.2021.1961011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2021.1961011","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background Research on severe psychiatric conditions has primarily focused on deficits and symptoms, while there is limited understanding about the underlying factors that contribute to the life satisfaction (LS) of patients who suffer from such conditions. The presence of positive affect has an important role in the LS in the general population. Its presence activates personal resources that facilitate the achievement of their life purposes. However, these associations have not yet been evaluated in people affected by a severe psychiatric condition. Method The main aim of this study was to explore, using structural equation modeling, the role of different hedonic and eudaimonic well-being dimensions as predictors of LS in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. A total of 149 adult participants with schizophrenia spectrum disorders were assessed about their LS, hedonic well-being (i.e., positive affect, openness to the future) and eudaimonic well-being (i.e., social support, self-compassion, and strengths). Results Results indicate that self-compassion, caring and self-control strengths and social support mediate the relationship between hedonic well-being and LS. Discussion These findings help understand the mechanisms involved in LS in this population and shed light on the design of future interventions aimed at promoting a more satisfying life for them.","PeriodicalId":46344,"journal":{"name":"Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches","volume":"15 1","pages":"77 - 88"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44813911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Psychotic- like experiences (PLEs) and trauma in adolescents: the role of PLEs' persistence and distress in overall psychological burden 青少年类精神病经历与创伤:类精神病经历的持续和困扰在整体心理负担中的作用

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-08-06 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1961010

Savvina Mylona, K. Triantafyllou, K. Papanikolaou, C. Tzavara, Niki Skopeliti, G. Kolaitis

{"title":"Psychotic- like experiences (PLEs) and trauma in adolescents: the role of PLEs' persistence and distress in overall psychological burden","authors":"Savvina Mylona, K. Triantafyllou, K. Papanikolaou, C. Tzavara, Niki Skopeliti, G. Kolaitis","doi":"10.1080/17522439.2021.1961010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2021.1961010","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) have been recognized as having clinical relevance for predicting psychopathological outcomes. Adverse childhood experiences may contribute to the development of these experiences. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between trauma and PLEs and the role of PLEs’ persistence and accompanying distress in adolescents’ overall psychological burden. Methods 71 adolescents (12–18 years) who were under institutional protection and a community sample of 48 adolescents completed the community assessment of psychic experience (CAPE), the strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ), and the traumatic events questionnaire. Results Previous experience of more traumatic events was significantly associated with greater frequency (r= 0.29, p<0.01) and distress (r= 0.19, p<0.05) in positive dimension and greater frequency in depressive (r= 0.37, p<0.001) and CAPE’s total score (r= 0.31, p<0.01). There were significant positive correlations between CAPE’s total frequency and distress and total SDQ (r= 0.73, p<0.001; r= 0.31, p<0.01 respectively). Discussion Traumatic events are related with more frequent and distressful PLEs. Accompanying distress and PLEs’ persistence were found to have an impact in adolescents’ psychological burden. Mental health professionals should carefully record any history of traumatic events in adolescents’ life, especially to those with frequent and distressing PLEs and vice-versa.","PeriodicalId":46344,"journal":{"name":"Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches","volume":"14 1","pages":"270 - 280"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17522439.2021.1961010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41586544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2