Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches最新文献_第9页

The Practical Handbook of Hearing Voices 《听觉实用手册》

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.2006764

Natalie Femia

引用次数: 1

The effects of a specialized staff training on trauma-sensitivity in professionals working with patients with a psychotic disorder: A pilot study 专业人员对精神障碍患者创伤敏感性培训的效果:一项试点研究

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1994635

M. Visser, N. Boonstra, P. de Bont, B. M. van der Vleugel, D. V. D. van den Berg

{"title":"The effects of a specialized staff training on trauma-sensitivity in professionals working with patients with a psychotic disorder: A pilot study","authors":"M. Visser, N. Boonstra, P. de Bont, B. M. van der Vleugel, D. V. D. van den Berg","doi":"10.1080/17522439.2021.1994635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2021.1994635","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background Studies show that the trauma-sensitivity of professionals working with patients with psychosis is insufficient. As a result, trauma-related problems remain undetected and untreated, which may impede recovery in this group. This study explored the effects of a specialised staff training on six trauma-sensitivity factors (i.e. knowledge, credibility, expected burden, harm expectancy, diagnostic competency and organizational support), self-reported trauma-sensitive behaviour and objective indicators of trauma-sensitive behaviour in medical files. Method Professionals (N = 56) rated the six trauma-sensitivity factors and their own trauma-sensitive behaviour at pre-training, post-training and at 6- and 12-months follow-up. Changes in indicators of trauma-sensitive behaviours were assessed by a review of medical files (N = 97). Results The specialized training increased knowledge, crediblity and experienced diagnostic compentence. The training decreased burden and harm expectancies, and enhanced self-reported trauma-sensitive behaviour. However, this positive change could not be objectified by indicators of trauma-sensitive behaviour in medical files. Discussion These findings support the notion that specialised training has a positive effect on increasing trauma-sensitivity and decreasing burden and harm expectancies, but not necessarily on observable trauma-sensitive behaviour. In addition to training staff, structural implementation and organisational support are argued to be essential to attain actual behaviour change.","PeriodicalId":46344,"journal":{"name":"Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48947453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A behaviour sequence analysis of goal generation processes in a psychosis rehabilitation sample 一个精神病康复样本目标产生过程的行为序列分析

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1988685

Esmira Ropaj, D. Keatley, J. Dickson, Corinna J. Milroyd, P. Taylor

引用次数: 0

Brief mindfulness-oriented interventions (MOIs) to improve psychiatric symptoms in a psychiatric inpatient unit: a randomized controlled feasibility trial 以正念为导向的短期干预措施（MOI）改善精神病住院患者的精神症状：一项随机对照可行性试验

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1978530

Ghizlane Moussaoui, C. Rigas, Sophia Escobar, S. Torres-Platas, Saulo Castel, Michelle Yang, Joseph Inhaber, Julia Novielli, Juliana Van Amsterdam, Neeti Sasi, A. Potes, K. Nikolitch, Romeo Penheiro, K. Looper, M. Segal, D. Élie, Alex Kiss, Steven Selchen, Nathan Hermann, Harmehr Sekhon, S. Rej

{"title":"Brief mindfulness-oriented interventions (MOIs) to improve psychiatric symptoms in a psychiatric inpatient unit: a randomized controlled feasibility trial","authors":"Ghizlane Moussaoui, C. Rigas, Sophia Escobar, S. Torres-Platas, Saulo Castel, Michelle Yang, Joseph Inhaber, Julia Novielli, Juliana Van Amsterdam, Neeti Sasi, A. Potes, K. Nikolitch, Romeo Penheiro, K. Looper, M. Segal, D. Élie, Alex Kiss, Steven Selchen, Nathan Hermann, Harmehr Sekhon, S. Rej","doi":"10.1080/17522439.2021.1978530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2021.1978530","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background Mindfulness-based interventions are effective in treating numerous psychiatric symptoms, but data about brief mindfulness-oriented intervention (MOI) use with psychiatric inpatients are limited. We investigated whether a brief MOI was feasible and effective in reducing psychosis and other symptoms in a psychiatric inpatient unit. Methods In an assessor-blinded feasibility randomized-controlled trial, adult psychiatric inpatients were randomized to the intervention or control group. Feasibility outcomes included enrollment rate, retention rate and intervention-completion rate. The quantitative outcome was the impact on symptom reduction (mean and % difference in Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) between baseline and 7-day follow-up scores). Exploratory outcomes included improvement in quality of sleep, mindfulness and quality of life. Qualitative intervention feedback was obtained from therapists and participants. Results Feasibility outcomes were 39.2% participant enrollment, 85% study completion and 81.8% intervention completion. No symptom outcomes significantly differed. There were no significant differences in exploratory outcomes. Interventionists reported system-level barriers in treatment delivery; patients subjectively reported enjoying the intervention. Discussion The MOI is feasible in the inpatient psychiatric setting. There were no significant effects on psychiatric symptoms during the follow-up period, but no adverse effects were reported. Therapeutic effects could be further investigated in longer-term interventions and larger confirmatory RCTs.","PeriodicalId":46344,"journal":{"name":"Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48517454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Motivations for cannabis use in youth with first episode psychosis: a scoping review 首次发作精神病青年使用大麻的动机：一项范围界定综述

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1986123

A. Ghelani, G. Armstrong, Ashley Haywood

{"title":"Motivations for cannabis use in youth with first episode psychosis: a scoping review","authors":"A. Ghelani, G. Armstrong, Ashley Haywood","doi":"10.1080/17522439.2021.1986123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2021.1986123","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background Youth in First Episode Psychosis (FEP) programs have high rates of cannabis use and consumption is associated with negative treatment outcomes. Motivations for use in this group are under-studied and investigating reasons for use can aid in the development of engagement strategies. Methods This scoping review uses the framework proposed by Arksey & O’Malley and PRISMA ScR to map the research in this area, synthesize common themes, and identify gaps in knowledge. Eleven studies examining the motivations for cannabis use among youth with FEP met eligibility criteria. Results This group uses cannabis for social reasons, to relax, enhance activities, cope with unpleasant affect, alter perceptions, improve sleep, and manage symptoms. Four studies identified risk perceptions and three distinguished reasons for starting and continued consumption. The effects of consumption on social relationships were under-studied, as were perspectives in jurisdictions where cannabis is legal. Most studies did not report on the racial background of participants and minority groups were underrepresented. Discussion Assessing social dynamics and perceptions toward the link between cannabis and psychosis can enhance interventions with this group. Those using cannabis to manage negative emotions can benefit from development of a broader range of coping skills.","PeriodicalId":46344,"journal":{"name":"Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48265891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Modern understanding of psychosis: from brain disease to stress disorder. And some other important aspects of psychosis… 对精神病的现代认识:从脑部疾病到应激障碍。以及精神病的其他一些重要方面……

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1985162

J. O. Johannessen, I. Joa

引用次数: 3

My Friend Fox 我的朋友福克斯

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1991991

Natalie Femia

引用次数: 0

Open dialogue for psychosis: organizing mental health services to prioritize dialogue, relationship and meaning 精神病开放对话：组织心理健康服务，优先考虑对话、关系和意义

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1986742

E. Tseris, M. de Pater

引用次数: 5

The facilitators’ perspectives of delivering a ‘Coping with Voices’ group (Part 1) 提供“应对声音”小组的引导者视角(第1部分)

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1956575

Gordon Kay, M. Slattery, E. Kendall

{"title":"The facilitators’ perspectives of delivering a ‘Coping with Voices’ group (Part 1)","authors":"Gordon Kay, M. Slattery, E. Kendall","doi":"10.1080/17522439.2021.1956575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2021.1956575","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background This multi-site study evaluated facilitator perspectives of a group-based program that brings together the common elements of cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis (CBTp) with the knowledge and values of the peer led hearing voices networks (HVN). Twenty-two group facilitators were asked to complete a 58-item online survey which measured the usefulness, most important skills, benefits, acceptability and effectiveness of the Coping with Voices program. Methods Aligning with a mixed-methods approach the survey consisted of open and closed-ended questions. The closed-ended questions were analysed using descriptive analysis and open-ended questions were analysed using thematic analysis. Results The majority of facilitators reported the overall normalisation of voices and the use of a range of normalising strategies as the most useful aspects of the program. The most important skills used by facilitators were being understanding, non-judgemental and respectful and creating a safe space to discuss topics. The least important skills used by facilitators were using personal disclosure and motivational interviewing. Facilitators’ comments illustrated a strong interest in using digital technologies in the preparation and delivery of the program. Discussion This study contributes to a growing body of evidence that suggests hearing voices groups are beneficial, feasible and worthwhile.","PeriodicalId":46344,"journal":{"name":"Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45258571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Results from a quasi-controlled trial of a “Coping with Voices” group. Part 2 "应对声音"小组的准对照试验结果。第2部分

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1957993

Gordon Kay, E. Kendall, M. Slattery, Justin Scott, V. Gore-Jones, F. Dark

{"title":"Results from a quasi-controlled trial of a “Coping with Voices” group. Part 2","authors":"Gordon Kay, E. Kendall, M. Slattery, Justin Scott, V. Gore-Jones, F. Dark","doi":"10.1080/17522439.2021.1957993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2021.1957993","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background This is the second of two papers that investigated the effectiveness of a group-based program known as ‘Coping with Voices’. The first paper reported on the group facilitators experience of delivering the program. This second paper reports the findings from the participants. Method Of the 61 participants that gave informed consent to participate in the study 19 did not attend a group, so this provided a natural quasi-control group. The study compared pre and post primary measures for the 42 participants who attended a group. 29 group attendees also provided qualitative data. Secondary measures were measured longitudinally for all 61 participants. Individuals who participated in the program were compared to those individuals who did not. Results For the 42 voice hearers who attended Coping with Voices, the quantifiable data showed a significant reduction in negative beliefs about voices, voice severity, distress about voices and the perceived power of the voices. Participant feedback was overwhelmingly positive. The secondary measures show a significant reduction in the number of hospital admissions and an improvement in basis life skills for group attendees versus non-attendees at 12 months follow up. Discussion Overall, these findings suggest ‘Coping with Voices’ is feasible, acceptable and worthwhile.","PeriodicalId":46344,"journal":{"name":"Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41956024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2