Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches最新文献_第8页

Experience of psychosis during the COVID-19 pandemic among hospitalized patients 新冠肺炎大流行期间住院患者的精神病体验

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.2009548

J. Lebovitz, C. AhnAllen, T. Luhrmann

{"title":"Experience of psychosis during the COVID-19 pandemic among hospitalized patients","authors":"J. Lebovitz, C. AhnAllen, T. Luhrmann","doi":"10.1080/17522439.2021.2009548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2021.2009548","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background The content of auditory hallucinations (AHs) and delusions is malleable and reflects the social environment and the local culture. COVID-19 is a significant new feature of the social environment, yet research has not yet determined how the phenomenology of psychosis has changed since the COVID-19 outbreak. Methods Adult patients (N = 17) receiving care within an acute inpatient psychiatric care setting in Boston were recruited to participate in an hour-long Zoom interview about their psychosis phenomenology and the potential impact of COVID-19. Results Thematic analysis of interview data found that for many, ideas about COVID-19 were present in the content of their AHs and shaped their paranoid ideation. Some felt that the frequency and loudness of the AHs had increased. However, not all participants spoke in ways that suggested the virus had affected their experience. Discussion Results demonstrate that COVID-19 influenced the content of psychosis for many, but the effect of COVID-19 on psychosis was not uniform. The increased social isolation, financial insecurity, and socio-political climate of the period also seemed to negatively impact individuals with psychosis. Understanding how COVID-19 specifically has influenced psychosis helps to illustrate how societal and external factors may shape this experience.","PeriodicalId":46344,"journal":{"name":"Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches","volume":"15 1","pages":"44 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41526311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale-Extended: simplifying its interpretation 劳奈-斯莱德幻觉量表扩展:简化其解释

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1983011

Daniel Fernandez Martinez, I. Liu, A. Preti, J. M. Haro, S. Siddi

{"title":"Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale-Extended: simplifying its interpretation","authors":"Daniel Fernandez Martinez, I. Liu, A. Preti, J. M. Haro, S. Siddi","doi":"10.1080/17522439.2021.1983011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2021.1983011","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background The Launay–Slade Hallucination Scale – Extended (LSHS-E) is one of the most used self-reported questionnaires to explore the multidimensionality of hallucinatory-like experiences (HLEs). This scale is defined as a 5-level Likert scale, which goes from 0-“certainly does not apply to me” to 4-“certainly applies to me.” Like any Likert scale, the LSHS-E scale assumes that the ordinal categories are equally spaced among them, which might not be true, giving rise to possible issues in offering a valid interpretation of the responses. Method This study introduces a parametric model: the ordered stereotype model. This model determines the uneven spacing among ordinal responses, dictated by the studied data. Results This work shows that the ordinal categories of the LSHS-E scale are determined both by unequal spacing and by the spacing among the last three adjacent categories, which makes them indistinguishable. Subsequent analysis showed good internal reliability, and also a four-factor structure was maintained. Discussion The current study’s findings suggest that people who suffer from HLEs might not easily disclose their experiences and so give neutral responses for fear of being stigmatized. Further, neutral responses might identify people at risk of psychosis, and individuals during the prodromal stage may not be aware of their transient or fleeting HLEs. Future research should determine the distance among the categories on a Likert scale as a first step before analyzing and understanding the data.","PeriodicalId":46344,"journal":{"name":"Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches","volume":"15 1","pages":"56 - 65"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47088622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The accepted definition of delusions does not effectively separate clinical from non-clinical phenomena 公认的妄想症定义并不能有效地将临床现象与非临床现象区分开来

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.2019819

J. Devylder

引用次数: 0

Exploring the associations between dimensions of schizotypy and social defeat 探索精神分裂症维度与社会失败的关联

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.2014943

Rory P. Sorenson, S. Rossell, P. Sumner

引用次数: 2

Is psychiatry equipped for a post-truth world? 精神病学为后真相世界做好准备了吗?

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.2019298

Alexander H. Jack

引用次数: 0

Hearing divine voices: a qualitative enquiry about criticism, connectedness, and compassion 听到神圣的声音:关于批评，联系和同情的定性调查

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.2011387

S. Cheli, N. Petrocchi, Veronica Cavalletti

引用次数: 4

The Practical Handbook of Hearing Voices 《听觉实用手册》

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.2006764

Natalie Femia

引用次数: 1

The effects of a specialized staff training on trauma-sensitivity in professionals working with patients with a psychotic disorder: A pilot study 专业人员对精神障碍患者创伤敏感性培训的效果:一项试点研究

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1994635

M. Visser, N. Boonstra, P. de Bont, B. M. van der Vleugel, D. V. D. van den Berg

{"title":"The effects of a specialized staff training on trauma-sensitivity in professionals working with patients with a psychotic disorder: A pilot study","authors":"M. Visser, N. Boonstra, P. de Bont, B. M. van der Vleugel, D. V. D. van den Berg","doi":"10.1080/17522439.2021.1994635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2021.1994635","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background Studies show that the trauma-sensitivity of professionals working with patients with psychosis is insufficient. As a result, trauma-related problems remain undetected and untreated, which may impede recovery in this group. This study explored the effects of a specialised staff training on six trauma-sensitivity factors (i.e. knowledge, credibility, expected burden, harm expectancy, diagnostic competency and organizational support), self-reported trauma-sensitive behaviour and objective indicators of trauma-sensitive behaviour in medical files. Method Professionals (N = 56) rated the six trauma-sensitivity factors and their own trauma-sensitive behaviour at pre-training, post-training and at 6- and 12-months follow-up. Changes in indicators of trauma-sensitive behaviours were assessed by a review of medical files (N = 97). Results The specialized training increased knowledge, crediblity and experienced diagnostic compentence. The training decreased burden and harm expectancies, and enhanced self-reported trauma-sensitive behaviour. However, this positive change could not be objectified by indicators of trauma-sensitive behaviour in medical files. Discussion These findings support the notion that specialised training has a positive effect on increasing trauma-sensitivity and decreasing burden and harm expectancies, but not necessarily on observable trauma-sensitive behaviour. In addition to training staff, structural implementation and organisational support are argued to be essential to attain actual behaviour change.","PeriodicalId":46344,"journal":{"name":"Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches","volume":"14 1","pages":"308 - 321"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48947453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A behaviour sequence analysis of goal generation processes in a psychosis rehabilitation sample 一个精神病康复样本目标产生过程的行为序列分析

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1988685

Esmira Ropaj, D. Keatley, J. Dickson, Corinna J. Milroyd, P. Taylor

引用次数: 0

Brief mindfulness-oriented interventions (MOIs) to improve psychiatric symptoms in a psychiatric inpatient unit: a randomized controlled feasibility trial 以正念为导向的短期干预措施（MOI）改善精神病住院患者的精神症状：一项随机对照可行性试验

IF 1.2 4区医学

Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2021.1978530

Ghizlane Moussaoui, C. Rigas, Sophia Escobar, S. Torres-Platas, Saulo Castel, Michelle Yang, Joseph Inhaber, Julia Novielli, Juliana Van Amsterdam, Neeti Sasi, A. Potes, K. Nikolitch, Romeo Penheiro, K. Looper, M. Segal, D. Élie, Alex Kiss, Steven Selchen, Nathan Hermann, Harmehr Sekhon, S. Rej

{"title":"Brief mindfulness-oriented interventions (MOIs) to improve psychiatric symptoms in a psychiatric inpatient unit: a randomized controlled feasibility trial","authors":"Ghizlane Moussaoui, C. Rigas, Sophia Escobar, S. Torres-Platas, Saulo Castel, Michelle Yang, Joseph Inhaber, Julia Novielli, Juliana Van Amsterdam, Neeti Sasi, A. Potes, K. Nikolitch, Romeo Penheiro, K. Looper, M. Segal, D. Élie, Alex Kiss, Steven Selchen, Nathan Hermann, Harmehr Sekhon, S. Rej","doi":"10.1080/17522439.2021.1978530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2021.1978530","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background Mindfulness-based interventions are effective in treating numerous psychiatric symptoms, but data about brief mindfulness-oriented intervention (MOI) use with psychiatric inpatients are limited. We investigated whether a brief MOI was feasible and effective in reducing psychosis and other symptoms in a psychiatric inpatient unit. Methods In an assessor-blinded feasibility randomized-controlled trial, adult psychiatric inpatients were randomized to the intervention or control group. Feasibility outcomes included enrollment rate, retention rate and intervention-completion rate. The quantitative outcome was the impact on symptom reduction (mean and % difference in Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) between baseline and 7-day follow-up scores). Exploratory outcomes included improvement in quality of sleep, mindfulness and quality of life. Qualitative intervention feedback was obtained from therapists and participants. Results Feasibility outcomes were 39.2% participant enrollment, 85% study completion and 81.8% intervention completion. No symptom outcomes significantly differed. There were no significant differences in exploratory outcomes. Interventionists reported system-level barriers in treatment delivery; patients subjectively reported enjoying the intervention. Discussion The MOI is feasible in the inpatient psychiatric setting. There were no significant effects on psychiatric symptoms during the follow-up period, but no adverse effects were reported. Therapeutic effects could be further investigated in longer-term interventions and larger confirmatory RCTs.","PeriodicalId":46344,"journal":{"name":"Psychosis-Psychological Social and Integrative Approaches","volume":"14 1","pages":"368 - 377"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48517454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1