首次发作精神病青年使用大麻的动机:一项范围界定综述

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
A. Ghelani, G. Armstrong, Ashley Haywood
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:青少年首发精神病(FEP)项目有很高的大麻使用率和消费与负面治疗结果相关。这一群体使用游戏的动机尚未得到充分研究,调查使用游戏的原因有助于开发用户粘性策略。方法使用Arksey & O 'Malley和PRISMA ScR提出的框架来绘制该领域的研究图谱,综合共同主题,并识别知识空白。11项研究调查了患有慢性心力衰竭的青少年使用大麻的动机,符合资格标准。结果:这组人使用大麻是出于社会原因,放松、增强活动、应对不愉快的影响、改变感知、改善睡眠和控制症状。四项研究确定了风险认知和三个不同的开始和继续消费的原因。消费对社会关系的影响以及大麻合法的司法管辖区的观点都没有得到充分的研究。大多数研究没有报告参与者的种族背景,少数群体的代表性不足。评估社会动态和对大麻和精神病之间联系的看法可以加强对这一群体的干预。那些使用大麻来管理负面情绪的人可以从更广泛的应对技能的发展中受益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Motivations for cannabis use in youth with first episode psychosis: a scoping review
ABSTRACT Background Youth in First Episode Psychosis (FEP) programs have high rates of cannabis use and consumption is associated with negative treatment outcomes. Motivations for use in this group are under-studied and investigating reasons for use can aid in the development of engagement strategies. Methods This scoping review uses the framework proposed by Arksey & O’Malley and PRISMA ScR to map the research in this area, synthesize common themes, and identify gaps in knowledge. Eleven studies examining the motivations for cannabis use among youth with FEP met eligibility criteria. Results This group uses cannabis for social reasons, to relax, enhance activities, cope with unpleasant affect, alter perceptions, improve sleep, and manage symptoms. Four studies identified risk perceptions and three distinguished reasons for starting and continued consumption. The effects of consumption on social relationships were under-studied, as were perspectives in jurisdictions where cannabis is legal. Most studies did not report on the racial background of participants and minority groups were underrepresented. Discussion Assessing social dynamics and perceptions toward the link between cannabis and psychosis can enhance interventions with this group. Those using cannabis to manage negative emotions can benefit from development of a broader range of coping skills.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
36
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