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New Directions for Thinking about the Bible and Nonhuman Animals: A Review of Works by Peter Atkins, Dong Hyeon Jeong, and Saul Olyan 思考《圣经》和非人类动物的新方向：彼得-阿特金斯、Dong Hyeon Jeong 和索尔-奥利安作品述评
IF 0.2 3区 哲学
VETUS TESTAMENTUM Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1163/15685330-00001160
Suzanna Millar
{"title":"New Directions for Thinking about the Bible and Nonhuman Animals: A Review of Works by Peter Atkins, Dong Hyeon Jeong, and Saul Olyan","authors":"Suzanna Millar","doi":"10.1163/15685330-00001160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-00001160","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Three new monographs have appeared in 2023 that explore the Bible and nonhuman animals: Peter Joshua Atkins, The Animalising Affliction of Nebuchadnezzar in Daniel 4: Reading Across the Human-Animal Boundary (London: T&T Clark, 2023; pp. xiv + 260); Dong Hyeon Jeong, Embracing the Nonhuman in the Gospel of Mark (Atlanta: SBL Press, 2023; pp. xii+177); Saul M. Olyan, Animal Rights and the Hebrew Bible (New York: OUP, 2023; pp. xii+144). This review brings these books into conversation, suggesting six questions that they grapple with and which might stimulate further research.","PeriodicalId":46329,"journal":{"name":"VETUS TESTAMENTUM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139869551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Das Amt des Jerusalemer Hohepriesters im Licht biblischer und außerbiblischer Quellen der hellenistischen Zeit 从希腊化时期的圣经和圣经外资料看耶路撒冷大祭司的职责
IF 0.2 3区 哲学
VETUS TESTAMENTUM Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1163/15685330-bja10153
S. Schulz
{"title":"Das Amt des Jerusalemer Hohepriesters im Licht biblischer und außerbiblischer Quellen der hellenistischen Zeit","authors":"S. Schulz","doi":"10.1163/15685330-bja10153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-bja10153","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article focuses on the Hellenistic period as a transformative phase in the development of the Jerusalem high priestly office from a merely cultic into a political leadership office and thus as a formative phase for the establishment of hierocratic ideals and structures in emerging Judaism. An overview of the literary history of Zech 3:1–9 and Zech 6:9–14 is the starting point. The ideas of the high priest’s office contained in these passages are then historically contextualised. This is done, firstly, by comparing texts from the Book of Sirach, which show close parallels to Zech 3 and Zech 6, especially Sir 50. Additionally, apocryphal and extra-biblical sources are consulted which shed light on the political situation of the Jerusalem high priestly office around the time the texts were composed, at the beginning of the Seleucid period: namely the Tobiad romance (Ant. 12:158–236) and 2 Macc 3.","PeriodicalId":46329,"journal":{"name":"VETUS TESTAMENTUM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140481004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Story of Adoram the Taskmaster over the Forced Labor and the Traditions Regarding the Kingdom’s Division 强迫劳动的任务负责人亚多兰的故事和关于王国分裂的传统
IF 0.2 3区 哲学
VETUS TESTAMENTUM Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1163/15685330-bja10156
G. Darshan
{"title":"The Story of Adoram the Taskmaster over the Forced Labor and the Traditions Regarding the Kingdom’s Division","authors":"G. Darshan","doi":"10.1163/15685330-bja10156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-bja10156","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study compares the three major versions of the concluding verses of the story of the assembly at Shechem (1 Kgs 12:13–20): the Masoretic Text (MT), its Septuagint counterpart (G*), and the version found in 3 Kgdms 12:24s–u LXX called the “Alternative Story” (AS). While the MT version includes an account concerning Adoram the taskmaster over the forced labor (12:18a, 19), the shorter AS lacks this detail. This fact, together with additional historical and philological considerations, serves as the basis for the article’s proposal that the brief report on Adoram originated from an independent account that provides a unique and distinct explanation for the Kingdom’s division. This tradition diverges from, yet exhibits certain similarities to other explanations for the schism, as described in the Shechem assembly story, the account of Jeroboam’s rise, and the Deuteronomistic editorial strata.","PeriodicalId":46329,"journal":{"name":"VETUS TESTAMENTUM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140483463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Whirling Tempest 旋转的暴风雨
IF 0.2 3区 哲学
VETUS TESTAMENTUM Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1163/15685330-bja10158
Samuel Hildebrandt
{"title":"A Whirling Tempest","authors":"Samuel Hildebrandt","doi":"10.1163/15685330-bja10158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-bja10158","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In comparison to research on the Psalms, Isaiah, and other prophetic books, the mythic portrayal of YHWH’s combat of chaotic opposition has received little attention in the study of Jeremiah. By drawing up a holistic profile of Jeremiah’s Chaoskampf, my article demonstrates that this theme is more central to this prophetic book than the scholarly landscape might suggest. Divine mastery of various manifestations of chaos plays a key role in how the book presents YHWH’s work in creation (past), YHWH’s judgment on Israel (present), and YHWH’s defeat of Israel’s enemies and the people’s restoration (future). In conversation with myth and trauma theory, I will argue that the tension between YHWH’s unleashing and quenching of chaotic forces is rooted in the flexible character of the combat myth and that it contributes to the book’s efforts of explaining the crisis of 587 BCE.","PeriodicalId":46329,"journal":{"name":"VETUS TESTAMENTUM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140484328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psalm 40 and the “New Covenant” of Jeremiah 31? 诗篇》第 40 篇和耶利米书第 31 章中的 "新约"？
IF 0.2 3区 哲学
VETUS TESTAMENTUM Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1163/15685330-bja10155
Phillip M. Lasater
{"title":"Psalm 40 and the “New Covenant” of Jeremiah 31?","authors":"Phillip M. Lasater","doi":"10.1163/15685330-bja10155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-bja10155","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper discusses how Ps 40 reflects a widely attested and complex discourse on how legalities relate to the human self—a discourse involving matters such as law’s relation to human flourishing and perfectibility (e.g., Deut 30:6–14; Jer 31:31–34; Ps 19; Wis 6 and 9; Philo; for others views of perfectibility, cf. Gen 6:5; 8:21; Qoh 9:3). Psalm 40 combines praise and lament, with divine law as a key factor in this liturgical text’s logic. After clarifying literary-historical and form-critical issues in studies of Ps 40, it will be argued that whether or not there is a literary relationship to Jer 31, these texts display divergent logic on law’s relationship to human flourishing. The paper contributes to scholarly understanding of legal discourse and lament in Jewish antiquity.","PeriodicalId":46329,"journal":{"name":"VETUS TESTAMENTUM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140480974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Aqedah (Gen 22:1–19) and Euripides’s Iphigenia in Aulis 亚基达》（创 22:1-19）和欧里庇得斯的《奥利斯的伊菲涅亚
IF 0.2 3区 哲学
VETUS TESTAMENTUM Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1163/15685330-bja10154
Jan M. Kozlowski, Sławomir Poloczek
{"title":"The Aqedah (Gen 22:1–19) and Euripides’s Iphigenia in Aulis","authors":"Jan M. Kozlowski, Sławomir Poloczek","doi":"10.1163/15685330-bja10154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-bja10154","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Scholars have long recognized the narrative similarities between the story of the Aqedah (Gen 22:1–19) and Euripides’s Iphigenia in Aulis. The aim of this paper is to present the most plausible explanation of the similarities between these narratives: Aqedah’s dependence upon Euripides’s tragedy.","PeriodicalId":46329,"journal":{"name":"VETUS TESTAMENTUM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140480540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
µετέχω παιδείας in Sir 51:28 我分享爵士的教育 51:28
IF 0.2 3区 哲学
VETUS TESTAMENTUM Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1163/15685330-bja10148
Álvaro Fernández-Fidalgo
{"title":"µετέχω παιδείας in Sir 51:28","authors":"Álvaro Fernández-Fidalgo","doi":"10.1163/15685330-bja10148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-bja10148","url":null,"abstract":"This short note interprets µετέχω παιδείας in Sir 51:28 from the Hellenistic background of the expression and points out the protreptic character of Sir 51:13–30.","PeriodicalId":46329,"journal":{"name":"VETUS TESTAMENTUM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139258955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Pre-Masoretic Idiolect to Pre-LXX Attestations 从《马索经》前的偏执到《拉希德经》前的考据
IF 0.2 3区 哲学
VETUS TESTAMENTUM Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1163/15685330-bja10150
Hananel Shapira
{"title":"From Pre-Masoretic Idiolect to Pre-LXX Attestations","authors":"Hananel Shapira","doi":"10.1163/15685330-bja10150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-bja10150","url":null,"abstract":"Through a literary-historical analysis of a specific excerpt (Jer 25:15–29) from the book of Jeremiah, this article argues that the elements present in the Masoretic Text but absent in the Septuagint are likely part of a more original version of the text. This conclusion challenges Stipp’s pre-Masoretic Idiolect theory, which posits that these elements always indicate the general priority of the Septuagint. Instead, this article suggests that Stipp’s theory oversimplifies the nuances of each occurrence, and that each textual unit should be analyzed independently. The origins of Stipp’s pre-Masoretic idiolect might emerge from the cases in which MT’s priority is to be preferred.","PeriodicalId":46329,"journal":{"name":"VETUS TESTAMENTUM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139258508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Models of Word Order in Biblical Hebrew 圣经希伯来语中的词序模式
IF 0.2 3区 哲学
VETUS TESTAMENTUM Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1163/15685330-bja10149
Vasile A. Condrea
{"title":"Models of Word Order in Biblical Hebrew","authors":"Vasile A. Condrea","doi":"10.1163/15685330-bja10149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-bja10149","url":null,"abstract":"For some time, linguists have agreed that (1) English is an SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) language and that (2) the purpose of this order is to indicate the difference between “John loves Mary” and “Mary loves John.” In contrast, Hebraists are still debating the first item. According to Holmstedt, Biblical Hebrew is an SVO language with the Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) order being “triggered” from SVO. By contrast, Hornkohl, Khan, and van der Merwe maintain that Biblical Hebrew is a VSO language with the SVO being the “marked” order. Hebraists rely on linguistic methods to answer these questions. This article evaluates the claims of the abovementioned authors from two perspectives: whether the linguistic methods they use are compatible (some approaches do not work well together) and whether the principles of their chosen linguistic method are followed. Suggestions for improvement for Khan and van der Merwe’s model are included.","PeriodicalId":46329,"journal":{"name":"VETUS TESTAMENTUM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139257647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Satire and Subversion in the Oracles of Ezekiel 以西结书》神谕中的讽刺与颠覆
IF 0.2 3区 哲学
VETUS TESTAMENTUM Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1163/15685330-bja10152
David Arthur
{"title":"Satire and Subversion in the Oracles of Ezekiel","authors":"David Arthur","doi":"10.1163/15685330-bja10152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-bja10152","url":null,"abstract":"Although functioning primarily as a priest and a prophet, Ezekiel frequently utilized literary devices drawn from the wisdom tradition. The end to which he applied the tools of the wise was, however, far from typical. Where the counsel of the sages generally emphasized prudence and conformity, Ezekiel deployed sapiential speech forms within a disruptive rhetorical strategy designed to subvert debased institutions, delusional cult ideology, and aggrandizing historical narrative. This essay examines two examples from the prophet’s extensive repertoire, highlighting his idiosyncratic but devastatingly effective use of satire.","PeriodicalId":46329,"journal":{"name":"VETUS TESTAMENTUM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139258390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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