Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events最新文献

{"title":"Exploration of the Use of Alternative Assessment Techniques in Teaching of English at Secondary Level","authors":"Nazia Shahzadi, Asma Malik, Asghar Abbas","doi":"10.61506/02.00024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61506/02.00024","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of the study was to explore dominant assessment techniques, secondary school teachers use on regular basis in their English language classes. Quantitative cum Qualitative research design was used. 25 English language public secondary school teachers of Tehsil Gujrat (13 male and 12 female SSTs) were selected through random sampling technique. They were assigned to use alternative assessment techniques as per model developed by the researchers. They were handed over checklist to keep record of assessment techniques. At the end of term, the record of assessment techniques of all the teachers was collected with the checklist. Frequencies and percentages of checklist of all the teachers were calculated. Record of assessment techniques were also observed and analyzed thoroughly for qualitative results. The outcome of the study informed that in tehsil Gujrat, majority of the English language teachers are reluctant to use alternative assessment techniques in their classes. The researchers recommend that further research may be conducted to generalize the results of the study to the entire contents of the English language at secondary level. There may be changes in the annual board examination system to make it compatible with the modern assessment techniques.","PeriodicalId":46316,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136369249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social Determinants of Real Estate Crimes Against Overseas Pakistanis","authors":"Babar Hussain, Farhan Navid","doi":"10.61506/02.00007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61506/02.00007","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aims to explore the social factors which contribute towards Real Estate Crimes (RECs) against Overseas Pakistanis (OPs). This research would be the first of its kind and nature. It would study the social causes of RECs against Ops from the perspective of the victims. The present study is qualitative in nature and used the Multiple Case Study Design to study the topic under investigation. Thirty-six participants were selected through purposive sampling from the district of Lahore. Data was collected through in-depth interviews. The findings revealed that being away from the properties (absentee owners), lack of legal awareness and proper knowledge, blind trust, greed, unguarded properties, patriarchy, and being away from their tribe were the major reasons of real estate crimes against overseas Pakistanis. Overseas Pakistanis should not have blind trust on others and rather they must complete required documentation of their properties. They should be cautiously social enough to have check and balance on their property along with taking appropriate steps to safeguard them by keeping themselves abreast of latest development related to laws and neighborhood of the property. So that a culprit may not tend to consider committing RECs against their properties since the culprits of RECs are rational offender who do their cost-benefit analysis before committing such crimes.","PeriodicalId":46316,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136365660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Real vs Virtual Identity: A Contemporary Analysis of Social Displacement Accelerating Anti-social Behavior Among Youth","authors":"Sumera Batool, Nimra Zaffer, Saima Kausar","doi":"10.61506/02.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61506/02.00010","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the role of social media in creating anti-social behavior among active social media users. The researchers conducted survey to understand the difference between the real and virtual personalities of social media users. 256 students — aged 17 to 25 years — enrolled in different universities of Lahore were reached out conveniently to get their responses on 22 closed ended questions of questionnaire. The Social Displacement Theory guided the researchers to analyze the obtained data on SPSS to interpret their communication preferences in virtual and real life. The chi-square test approved the hypothesis as it showed a significant association between social media usage and anti-social behavior among users. This study concluded that higher social media usage paved the way for users to get isolated from the real world — pointing towards estrangement from social gathering. Hence, an individual must maintain a balance between real and virtual identities.","PeriodicalId":46316,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136368896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Influence of Parenting Styles on Child Development","authors":"Sanober Khanum, Rabia Mushtaq, Muhammad Danish Kamal, Zuhaib Nishtar, Kashif Lodhi","doi":"10.61506/02.00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61506/02.00022","url":null,"abstract":"The Influence of Parenting Styles on Child Development is a quantitative survey research study that investigates the intricate connection between parenting styles and their profound impact on the development of children. Employing a convenient sampling technique, the study involved a sample size of 150(83 males, 67 females) parents, aiming to explore the diverse parenting styles and their potential implications for child development across various domains. This research examines four primary parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful, each characterized by distinct combinations of parental warmth and control. By surveying and analyzing the responses and behaviors of participating parents, the study illuminates the far-reaching influence of these parenting styles on child development. In terms of cognitive development, the study's findings reveal significant differences based on parenting style. Authoritative parenting, characterized by high levels of warmth and reasonable control, is associated with positive cognitive outcomes in children. Such children tend to exhibit better problem-solving skills, higher academic achievement, and greater intellectual curiosity. Conversely, authoritarian parenting, which emphasizes strict control and lacks warmth, tends to yield children with increased anxiety, lower self-esteem, and diminished cognitive growth. Emotional development is another critical dimension explored in this research. Children raised by authoritative parents typically demonstrate enhanced emotional regulation and resilience. On the contrary, children subjected to authoritarian parenting often struggle with emotional expression and may face challenges in forming healthy emotional bonds. The study also delves into social development, highlighting the profound impact of parenting styles in this realm. Authoritative parenting contributes to the development of socially competent and well-adjusted children, while authoritarian parenting may lead to social withdrawal or aggressive behavior in children. The research underscores the importance of a balanced and supportive approach to parenting in fostering healthy social relationships and interpersonal skills. Overall, this quantitative survey research study sheds light on the pivotal role of parenting styles in shaping the trajectory of child development. Its findings underscore the significance of authoritative parenting, which combines warmth and appropriate levels of control, as an effective approach to nurturing well-rounded and thriving children.","PeriodicalId":46316,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136369098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship Between Social Media Consumption Depression and Loneliness During COVID-19 Era","authors":"Sagheer Ali Khan, Zahid Yousaf","doi":"10.61506/02.00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61506/02.00021","url":null,"abstract":"The function of Pakistani media regarding the COVID-19 has undergone through the deceptive process. The broadcasts are often devoid of medical experts involving politicians and journalists to talk on COVID-19 forums. This is a quantitative survey research which has been designed to investigate the relationship between social media consumption depression and loneliness among the citizens of Lahore city who use social media was the population of this study. Empirical data has been collected though purposive sampling technique from 500 respondents from Lahore city of Pakistan. Descriptive and inferential analysis has been carried out by using SPSS=23. From the finding of the empirical data it has been depicted that people use social media to get updates about the latest situation and be connected with friends. Today social media is playing a key role for social activities. Data reveals a significant relationship between social media consumption and awareness about Covid-19 and proposed preventive measures. Alongside, a significant relationship has also been unveiled between of social media usage and level of depression and loneliness among the targeted respondents of this study.","PeriodicalId":46316,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136369093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of multidimensional distances on inbound tourist arrivals: evidence from India","authors":"Kalpana Tokas","doi":"10.1080/19407963.2023.2221032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2023.2221032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46316,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44878624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Populism and Pakistani Politics in the Post Musharaf Era 2008-2023","authors":"Ahtasham Jan Butt, Shahzad Munawar, Jawaria Masood","doi":"10.61506/02.00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61506/02.00014","url":null,"abstract":"This paper delves into the complex landscape of populism in Pakistani politics during the post-Musharraf era, spanning from 2008 to 2023. Beginning with a theoretical exposition of populism, the study examines the core principles and characteristics that define this political phenomenon. It dissects the various types of populism, highlighting the diverse approaches employed by leaders and movements to mobilize support. The historical context of populism in Pakistan is explored, shedding light on the country's flirtations with populist leaders and movements over the years. A particular focus is placed on religious populism within the nation, examining how religious leaders have harnessed populist sentiments for political influence. In the post-Musharraf period, a significant shift in the political landscape is analyzed, revealing the emergence of new populist figures and movements. This section explores how populism has adapted to the evolving socio-political dynamics in Pakistan, especially in the realms of governance, opposition, and public sentiment. Through a comprehensive exploration of these themes, this study offers valuable insights into the ever-evolving world of populism within Pakistan's political sphere, highlighting its significance and impact on the nation's democratic processes and governance.","PeriodicalId":46316,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problems of Working Women in Islamabad: A Case of Four Public Organizations","authors":"Javeria Arshad Kayani, Shazia Zaheer, Salima Barkat Ali, Waqas A. Khan, Zuhaib Nishtar","doi":"10.61506/02.00025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61506/02.00025","url":null,"abstract":"Working women face many problems at the work place. Women workers face more challenges than male workers. For instance, being a working woman they are also house hold women and they have many responsibilities as well as professional responsibilities. They have to maintain balance between her home and career. Different problems such as attitude of society members and prejudice adversely affect the utilization of their talent and working abilities. The objectives of the study were to:(a) Find out the problems faced by the working women (b) Find out the attitude of their families towards working women (c)Check the existing status and security of the women. The study was a survey research type. Design of the study was a quantitative research. All the working women of Islamabad was population of the research study. The simple random sampling technique was used to select working women from various professions. Questionnaire was designed in order to collect data that was comprised of open ended and close ended questions. Population of the study was working women of Islamabad. Data were collected by personal visits. Questionnaires were distributed to a sample of 54 working women in Islamabad and thus data were collected. Data analysis were done through calculating mean score, percentage and frequencies. Result of the study shows that working women face multiple problems at workplace including, harassment, gender discrimination, work family adjustment and lack of support from the family. Study recommended that work organizations should provide a gender discrimination free environment and families might help and support working women to bring productivity and creativity in their work as this will help the families to lessen the financial burden.","PeriodicalId":46316,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events","volume":"208 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136350439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The societal impact of tourism research of the Research Excellence Framework 2021","authors":"Alba Viana-Lora","doi":"10.1080/19407963.2023.2212336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2023.2212336","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46316,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47311671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of SNS Marketing Activities of Catering Companies on Perceived Value and Continued Use Intention","authors":"Dae-hee An, Geumjeong Lim","doi":"10.31336/jtlr.2023.4.35.sp2.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31336/jtlr.2023.4.35.sp2.127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46316,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77678315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}