American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis最新文献

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Effectiveness of hypnosis in controlling anxiety during dental treatment: Exploratory trial. 催眠控制牙科治疗期间焦虑的有效性:探索性试验。
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2025.2502734
Izabela Soares Zappalá, Ana Flávia César Guimarães, Brender Leonan-Silva, Dhelfeson Willya Douglas-Oliveira, Olga Dumont Flecha, Karine Tais Aguiar Tavano, Adriana Maria Botelho
{"title":"Effectiveness of hypnosis in controlling anxiety during dental treatment: Exploratory trial.","authors":"Izabela Soares Zappalá, Ana Flávia César Guimarães, Brender Leonan-Silva, Dhelfeson Willya Douglas-Oliveira, Olga Dumont Flecha, Karine Tais Aguiar Tavano, Adriana Maria Botelho","doi":"10.1080/00029157.2025.2502734","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00029157.2025.2502734","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the evolution of therapeutic approaches to controlling anxiety, hypnosis emerged and is now also being applied in the field of dentistry. Despite this, there is still little evidence of the application of hypnosis in the field. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the use of hypnosis as an alternative for reducing dental anxiety in patients at a school clinic at a public university. The 39 patients underwent restorative dental treatments of the same complexity, where no intervention was applied at the first appointment and a previous hypnosis session took place at the second appointment. The instrument used to assess the patients' level of anxiety was the Corah Dental Anxiety Scale. The results obtained were statistically significant (<i>p</i> < .001), showing that hypnosis was effective in reducing anxiety levels. The Corah Dental Anxiety Scale showed an average of 5.58 in the session in which the patients underwent hypnosis, compared to an average of 8.28 for the session in which there was no hypnosis. Thus, from this study, hypnosis proved to be an effective strategy for reducing dental anxiety.</p>","PeriodicalId":46304,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis","volume":" ","pages":"325-333"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144175217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping EEG-based hypnosis research: A bibliometric study. 基于脑电图的催眠研究:文献计量学研究。
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2025.2532452
Martaria Rizky Rinaldi, Gilles van Luijtelaar, Nida Ul Hasanat, Kwartarini Wahyu Yuniarti
{"title":"Mapping EEG-based hypnosis research: A bibliometric study.","authors":"Martaria Rizky Rinaldi, Gilles van Luijtelaar, Nida Ul Hasanat, Kwartarini Wahyu Yuniarti","doi":"10.1080/00029157.2025.2532452","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00029157.2025.2532452","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hypnosis, traditionally studied as a psychological phenomenon, is increasingly explored through electroencephalography (EEG) to monitor alterations in brain activity associated with the hypnotic state. This study provides a bibliometric analysis of EEG-based hypnosis research, mapping key trends, contributors, and emerging themes. A Scopus-based bibliometric analysis was conducted on January 24, 2025, retrieving 135 publications using relevant keywords. The study examined publication trends, leading authors, institutions, contributing countries, journal sources, and keyword co-occurrence networks using VOSviewer. Findings show a publication upwelling from 2013 to 2015, followed by stable growth (2016-2024). The United States, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom lead the field, with Harvard Medical School and the University of Washington as the most prominent institutions. Keyword co-occurrence analysis revealed four primary research clusters: (1) neurophysiological mechanisms of hypnosis, (2) clinical applications in pain management and anesthesia, (3) EEG-based markers of hypnotizability, and (4) intersections with sleep and consciousness. Emerging themes include the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), neurofeedback, and virtual reality (VR) technologies. The findings suggest that hypnosis is increasingly conceptualized as a quantifiable neurophysiological process. However, methodological inconsistencies - particularly in EEG protocols and hypnotic induction techniques - limit cross-study comparability. Future research should prioritize methodological standardization to improve cross-study comparability and reproducibility, international collaboration to address geographic disparities, and the incorporation of advanced neurotechnology to enable real-time monitoring and personalized hypnotic interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":46304,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis","volume":" ","pages":"345-360"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144776510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypnosis to improve life quality in invasive mole: A case report. 催眠改善侵袭性痣患者生活质量1例。
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2025.2539518
Ilham Benarfa, Abdelhalim Mesfioui, Rachid Hssaida, Mariam Laatifi, Ahlam Aitouma, Aboubaker El Hessni, Hasna Ahyayauch
{"title":"Hypnosis to improve life quality in invasive mole: A case report.","authors":"Ilham Benarfa, Abdelhalim Mesfioui, Rachid Hssaida, Mariam Laatifi, Ahlam Aitouma, Aboubaker El Hessni, Hasna Ahyayauch","doi":"10.1080/00029157.2025.2539518","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00029157.2025.2539518","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gestational trophoblastic tumors (GTTs) encompass a spectrum of neoplastic conditions, including invasive mole, choriocarcinoma, placental site trophoblastic tumor, and epithelioid trophoblastic tumor. Invasive mole, which frequently develops following a complete hydatidiform mole, represents the most common form. A cancer diagnosis constitutes a profoundly destabilizing experience, often resulting in considerable psychological distress. Moreover, while chemotherapy remains the cornerstone of treatment, it is frequently associated with adverse effects that compromise both quality of life and psychological well-being. In this context, clinical hypnosis has recently emerged as a promising complementary therapy to mitigate such symptoms. We report the case of a patient with invasive mole who received five clinical hypnosis sessions over 8 weeks, in conjunction with standard chemotherapy. Symptom evolution was assessed using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the SF-12 Health Survey. Pain levels were monitored using a 0-10 numerical rating scale. The patient demonstrated marked improvements: Quality of Life Index increased from 29 to 41, pain intensity decreased from 7 to 2, and PSQI scores showed significant improvement in sleep quality. This case highlights the potential of clinical hypnosis as a supportive intervention in the management of gestational trophoblastic tumors. By modulating psychological and physiological responses, hypnosis contributed to improved symptom control and enhanced treatment tolerance. These findings support a more holistic cancer care model, although further controlled studies are needed to validate these outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":46304,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis","volume":" ","pages":"378-389"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145030924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypnosis applications to the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. 催眠在创伤后应激障碍治疗中的应用。
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2025.2459173
Kaloyan S Tanev, Carolyn Daitch
{"title":"Hypnosis applications to the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder.","authors":"Kaloyan S Tanev, Carolyn Daitch","doi":"10.1080/00029157.2025.2459173","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00029157.2025.2459173","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Current evidence-based therapies considered efficacious for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) include Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PE), Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), and medication treatments. Hypnosis, one of the first mind-body therapies known to Western medicine, has been used for mind-body problems such as conversion reactions, medication-less anesthesia, and wound healing. Because PTSD is a mind-body problem, hypnosis seems especially suited for its treatment. Hypnosis is a state-based treatment that can move PTSD patients into a state of calm, downregulate their emotional reactivity, and facilitate altering maladaptive beliefs. Combined with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) approaches, hypnosis may magnify their effects. In this article, we present hypnotic techniques applicable to PTSD based on the PTSD symptom clusters they treat. We describe the goals, similarities, and differences between hypnosis and mindfulness, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. We describe how adding hypnosis to PTSD treatment protocols such as PE and CPT boosts their impact. We encourage the use of hypnotic techniques which can enhance the therapeutic palette of the CBT practitioner treating PTSD.</p>","PeriodicalId":46304,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis","volume":" ","pages":"262-274"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143257017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Ericksonian Hypnotherapy for subclinical depression and anxiety: a randomized controlled trial. 比较认知行为疗法和埃里克森催眠疗法治疗亚临床抑郁和焦虑:一项随机对照试验。
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2025.2460581
Metin Çınaroğlu, Eda Yılmazer, Cemre Odabaşı, Selami Varol Ülker, Gökben Hızlı Sayar
{"title":"Comparing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Ericksonian Hypnotherapy for subclinical depression and anxiety: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Metin Çınaroğlu, Eda Yılmazer, Cemre Odabaşı, Selami Varol Ülker, Gökben Hızlı Sayar","doi":"10.1080/00029157.2025.2460581","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00029157.2025.2460581","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This randomized controlled trial examined the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Ericksonian Hypnotherapy (EH) in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety among individuals with subclinical levels of distress. A total of 150 participants were screened, and 45 eligible participants were randomized into three groups: CBT (<i>n</i> = 15), EH (<i>n</i> = 15), and a waitlist control group (<i>n</i> = 15). Interventions consisted of 12 weekly sessions, with assessments conducted at baseline, mid-intervention, and post-intervention using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Both CBT and EH significantly reduced symptoms of depression and anxiety compared to the control group, with no significant differences in efficacy between the two interventions. CBT's structured approach demonstrated consistent improvements across both depression and anxiety, while EH showed a slightly faster reduction in anxiety symptoms at mid-intervention, highlighting its potential for addressing somatic and cognitive dimensions of anxiety. This study extends previous findings by focusing on a non-clinical population, emphasizing the potential of these interventions as early strategies for preventing symptom escalation. Unlike prior work primarily targeting diagnosed populations, this research underscores the applicability of CBT and EH in addressing subthreshold distress. Limitations include a small sample size, lack of follow-up assessments, and reliance on self-reported measures. Future research should explore long-term outcomes, larger samples, and the integration of CBT and EH. These findings contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting diverse psychotherapeutic modalities for early mental health intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":46304,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis","volume":" ","pages":"288-304"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial. 社论。
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2025.2537608
David B Reid
{"title":"Editorial.","authors":"David B Reid","doi":"10.1080/00029157.2025.2537608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.2025.2537608","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46304,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis","volume":"67 3","pages":"197-199"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144973691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypnosis in controlling anxiety during third molar extraction: a critical review. 催眠控制第三磨牙拔牙过程中的焦虑:综述。
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2025.2457033
Brender Leonan-Silva, Ítalo Silva Souza Penna, Mylene Rezende Meireles, Dhelfeson Willya Douglas-Oliveira, Olga Dumont Flecha
{"title":"Hypnosis in controlling anxiety during third molar extraction: a critical review.","authors":"Brender Leonan-Silva, Ítalo Silva Souza Penna, Mylene Rezende Meireles, Dhelfeson Willya Douglas-Oliveira, Olga Dumont Flecha","doi":"10.1080/00029157.2025.2457033","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00029157.2025.2457033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of hypnosis as an alternative for controlling stress and anxiety in patients undergoing surgical treatment has been discussed in recent years. The aim of this study was to critically review Randomized Clinical Trials (RCTs) on the clinical efficacy of hypnosis in controlling anxiety related to third molar extraction. The PICO strategy was adopted: Population (Patients undergoing third molar extraction), Intervention (Hypnosis), Comparator (Other therapies to control anxiety) and Outcome (Reduced anxiety). The descriptors \"Hypnosis,\" \"Anxiety,\" \"Dental treatment,\" \"Third Molar\" and \"Oral Surgical Procedures\" were used, combined or not, in the following databases: Medline (via PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane and Embase. Of the 255 articles found, only 1 met the inclusion criteria. Therefore, the first 100 articles from the Gray Literature (Google Scholar) were consulted, from which 2 studies were included. Although the three articles evaluated were RCTs, they were all classified as level III evidence with a high risk of bias. In two studies, the group that received hypnosis had a lower anxiety index, a statistically significant result (<i>p</i> < .05), according to the Spielberger Anxiety Inventory. These data show that, despite the advantages of hypnosis in controlling anxiety in patients undergoing third molar extraction, the literature is still limited. There is therefore a need for more RCTs, using a rigorous methodology that can support reliable clinical results.</p>","PeriodicalId":46304,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis","volume":" ","pages":"218-226"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143255962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Once upon a time: Narrative storytelling, hypnosis, and the brain. 曾几何时:叙述故事,催眠和大脑。
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2025.2450329
David S Alter
{"title":"Once upon a time: Narrative storytelling, hypnosis, and the brain.","authors":"David S Alter","doi":"10.1080/00029157.2025.2450329","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00029157.2025.2450329","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article explores the nature of narrative, its impact on key neural circuits in the brain, and the role of those activated circuits as drivers of hypnotically guided personal change. The author views clinical hypnosis as a form of interactive reciprocity that engages clients' neuroplastic potential (i.e. trance). This emergent potential is evoked during the therapeutic interaction between a client and clinician. Furthermore, the author describes clinical hypnosis as using forms of suggestion to facilitate change to the self-reinforcing narratives to which clients subscribe. Suggestions themselves are viewed as activating non-consciously mediated aspects of the self, which are perceived by the conscious mind as non-volitionally facilitating the desired change. The author draws on research supporting the view of the self as a construct maintained by an internalized narrative that remains capable of revision, though not always easily or without external assistance. That self-narrative revision entails the change that hypnosis seeks to enable and enact. The article concludes that deliberate incorporation of forms of narrative, including the use of metaphors, for example, constitutes the essential fuel without which the engine of hypnotic change efforts can languish. This is because narrative processes occupy an indispensable role in energizing - neurologically, psychologically, and socially - the outcomes that hypnosis is intended to evoke. The article uses excerpts from different fictional narrative sources to illustrate the article's main thesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":46304,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis","volume":" ","pages":"200-217"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143123025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validation and cultural adaptation of the Attitude Toward Hypnosis Questionnaire (ATHQ) for a Malaysian cohort with Major Depressive Disorder. 马来西亚重度抑郁症患者对催眠态度问卷(ATHQ)的验证与文化适应。
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2025.2480076
Jolene Pang Wan Vun, Ponnusamy Subramaniam, Noh Amit, Suzaily Wahab, Ahmed Moustafa
{"title":"Validation and cultural adaptation of the Attitude Toward Hypnosis Questionnaire (ATHQ) for a Malaysian cohort with Major Depressive Disorder.","authors":"Jolene Pang Wan Vun, Ponnusamy Subramaniam, Noh Amit, Suzaily Wahab, Ahmed Moustafa","doi":"10.1080/00029157.2025.2480076","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00029157.2025.2480076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The primary goal was to culturally adapt the ATHQ to fit Malaysia's unique cultural and linguistic landscape. The validation process involved a sample of 200 participants with clinical diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). This study employed exploratory factor analysis to evaluate the validity of the Attitude Toward Hypnosis Questionnaire-Malay (ATHQ-Malay). Results confirmed that the ATHQ-Malay maintains its original three-factor structure, i.e. Positive Beliefs, Mental Stability, and Fearlessness, establishing it as a reliable and valid tool for assessing attitudes toward hypnosis among this clinical cohort. While the findings affirm the questionnaire's effectiveness in the studied clinical population, their applicability to broader or non-clinical groups remains limited. This underscores the significance of cultural adaptations in psychological assessments and the necessity for extended research to verify its utility across various demographic groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":46304,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis","volume":" ","pages":"305-321"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144038925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Music and hypnosis for well-being in retirement homes: A pilot study. 音乐和催眠对养老院幸福感的影响:一项试点研究。
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2024.2435953
Josiane Bissonnette, Marie-Claude Guertin, Anne Marie Pinard, David Ogez, Pierre Rainville
{"title":"Music and hypnosis for well-being in retirement homes: A pilot study.","authors":"Josiane Bissonnette, Marie-Claude Guertin, Anne Marie Pinard, David Ogez, Pierre Rainville","doi":"10.1080/00029157.2024.2435953","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00029157.2024.2435953","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anxiety, pain and poor well-being are major issues in elderly individuals. Complementary interventions, such as music and hypnosis, are increasingly used to address these issues. The objectives of this study were to assess immediate changes in anxiety, pain and well-being during personalized prerecorded music and hypnosis interventions compared to control sessions, and to explore participants' subjective experiences. We employed a multiple time series model with daily measurements with older people living in retirement homes in rural areas (<i>n</i> = 8). The Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS) evaluated these three dimensions before and after each session, while participants' subjective experience was collected using an unstructured interview. The primary results showed a significant improvement in the composite score of anxiety, pain, and well-being for the music (<i>p</i> < .001), hypnosis (<i>p</i> = .0158), and music/hypnosis (<i>p</i> = .013) intervention sessions compared to the control sessions. The secondary results indicated a reduction in anxiety for both the music and music/hypnosis interventions (<i>p</i> < .05), along with a significant improvement in well-being. These effects may be attributed to mechanisms such as absorption, episodic memory, cognitive agency, positive emotion, rhythmic entrainment, and rapport, which could have modulated the interventions' impact. In conclusion, personalized prerecorded music and hypnosis interventions appear to be effective in enhancing the well-being of older individuals residing in retirement homes. Further studies are needed to assess the generalizability of these results to a larger population from diverse sociodemographic backgrounds, and better understand the subjective experiences that mediate these effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":46304,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis","volume":" ","pages":"244-261"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143025165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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