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Labor Outcomes After Employer-Provided Training: Evidence from the Understanding Society Survey 雇主提供培训后的劳动结果：来自理解社会调查的证据
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
Bulletin of Economic Research Pub Date : 2024-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/boer.12486
Akbar Ullah
{"title":"Labor Outcomes After Employer-Provided Training: Evidence from the Understanding Society Survey","authors":"Akbar Ullah","doi":"10.1111/boer.12486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/boer.12486","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A simple two-period model is developed to show that employer-provided training might increase workers' wages and incentives to work more paid and unpaid hours. These predictions are then tested using the United Kingdom Understanding Society Survey data. The empirical analysis suggests that individuals with at least one employer-provided training incident work more paid and unpaid overtime compared with individuals without employer-provided training. Training has significant positive and permanent effects on wages and the odds of workers being in a managerial role after training. Additionally, those with employer-provided training have higher odds of job satisfaction. The unpaid working hours and job satisfaction effects of job training are not long-lasting.</p>","PeriodicalId":46233,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Economic Research","volume":"77 2","pages":"254-278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/boer.12486","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Media Technology Affects the Team's Market and the Competitive Balance of Sports League 媒体技术如何影响球队市场与体育联赛的竞争平衡
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
Bulletin of Economic Research Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1111/boer.12485
Hon Foong Cheah, Chao Qi
{"title":"How Media Technology Affects the Team's Market and the Competitive Balance of Sports League","authors":"Hon Foong Cheah,&nbsp;Chao Qi","doi":"10.1111/boer.12485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/boer.12485","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Better broadcasting and sports globalization allow sports fans to watch televised matches from the comfort of home, which means that local geography becomes less of a deciding factor in constraining the professional sports market. In our model, utility-maximizing fans’ decision to watch a game dictates a team's broadcast revenue and allows teams to monetize from non-home fans. When fans watch a series of televised matches, teams’ markets overlap as they are not solely reliant on their home fan base, meaning that the actual difference in market size between teams is smaller, allowing teams with smaller home fan bases to narrow their performance gap against stronger teams.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46233,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Economic Research","volume":"77 2","pages":"243-253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impacts of US State-Level Economic Policy Uncertainty on US State-Level Income Distribution: Asymmetric Approach 美国州级经济政策不确定性对美国州级收入分配的影响：非对称方法
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
Bulletin of Economic Research Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1111/boer.12482
Ismet Gocer, Serdar Ongan, Huseyin Karamelikli
{"title":"The Impacts of US State-Level Economic Policy Uncertainty on US State-Level Income Distribution: Asymmetric Approach","authors":"Ismet Gocer,&nbsp;Serdar Ongan,&nbsp;Huseyin Karamelikli","doi":"10.1111/boer.12482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/boer.12482","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aims to expand Bahmani-Oskooee and Hasanzade's research examining the impact of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on income inequality in the US states. Our study differs from theirs as we use a newly calculated US state-level EPU index, whereas they used the US country-level EPU index in their previous work. While the linear ARDL model finds that the EPU has short-run effects on GINI in 15 US states, the nonlinear model finds it in 22 US states. Similarly, while the nonlinear model finds that EPU has a long-run impact on GINI in five US states, the linear model finds it only in one US state. However, when the CSD is allowed, the linear model finds that EPU impacts GINI in five US states in the long run. While our study finds that decreased uncertainty worsens income inequalities in Texas and Washington, Bahmani-Oskooee and Hasanzade find that uncertainty does not have long-run effects in these US states. Similarly, while we find that increased uncertainty improves inequality in Virginia, they also find worsening effects in this US state. Empirical findings reveal that state-level analysis discovers some hidden impacts of the EPU on GINI that we could not find in country-level analysis.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46233,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Economic Research","volume":"77 2","pages":"224-242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Productivity and Task Heterogeneity in Online Labor Markets: A Bonus Payment Experiment 在线劳动力市场的生产率和任务异质性：一个奖金支付实验
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
Bulletin of Economic Research Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1111/boer.12476
Evaggelos Mourelatos, Nicholas Giannakopoulos, Manolis Tzagarakis
{"title":"Productivity and Task Heterogeneity in Online Labor Markets: A Bonus Payment Experiment","authors":"Evaggelos Mourelatos,&nbsp;Nicholas Giannakopoulos,&nbsp;Manolis Tzagarakis","doi":"10.1111/boer.12476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/boer.12476","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We use an online experiment to investigate how monetary rewards and within-task heterogeneity interact with workers’ productivity. By uniquely conceptualizing objective difficulty and complexity, we first investigate whether within-task heterogeneity results in responses that are elicited solely by task characteristics related to the computational efficiency of the task doer. The subtasks’ difficulty and complexity have a robust reverse effect on every productivity outcome of the participant workers. Second, we find that monetary rewards mainly act as moderators of within-task heterogeneity. Our investigation identified monetary rewards as a key moderator of within-task heterogeneity. Notably, higher rewards effectively counteract the detrimental impact of task complexity and difficulty, yet we observe diminishing returns with extreme reward values. The study's central contribution lies in its uncovering of a complementary relationship. An optimally designed task coupled with a judicious reward policy not only eases workers’ perceived complexity and difficulty but also alleviates uncertainties that might otherwise hinder the achievement of high-quality outcomes. This nuanced understanding provides valuable insights for shaping efficient task structures and reward strategies in the realm of online labor markets. An analysis of almost 20,396 crowdsourcing responses supports the theoretical model and hypotheses.</p>","PeriodicalId":46233,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Economic Research","volume":"77 2","pages":"198-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/boer.12476","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Has ChatGPT Made Economics Homework Questions Obsolete? 聊天技术让经济学家庭作业问题过时了吗？
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
Bulletin of Economic Research Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1111/boer.12481
Rachel Faerber-Ovaska, Tomi Ovaska, Joseph Palardy, Yogesh Uppal
{"title":"Has ChatGPT Made Economics Homework Questions Obsolete?","authors":"Rachel Faerber-Ovaska,&nbsp;Tomi Ovaska,&nbsp;Joseph Palardy,&nbsp;Yogesh Uppal","doi":"10.1111/boer.12481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/boer.12481","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigate the accuracy of ChatGPT's answers to multiple-choice and short essay questions from a widely used OER economics textbook. The questions are classified by their difficulty and cognitive level. In our tests, the bot scored a high D in multiple-choice questions and a low A in essay questions. Most errors were found in questions of higher cognitive levels, and with calculations and graphs. While a student who has attended lectures would not gain much, if at all, from using the bot for multiple-choice questions, the gain for a higher grade in essays is considerably larger.</p>","PeriodicalId":46233,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Economic Research","volume":"77 2","pages":"219-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/boer.12481","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bayesian Persuasion With Complementary Information 具有互补信息的贝叶斯说服
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
Bulletin of Economic Research Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/boer.12479
Shuo Xu
{"title":"Bayesian Persuasion With Complementary Information","authors":"Shuo Xu","doi":"10.1111/boer.12479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/boer.12479","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A decision maker chooses between the status quo and an alternative action under uncertainty. The uncertainty is two-dimensional, and its realization in each dimension is independent. For each dimension, there is an expert who provides information only on that dimension. Both experts strictly prefer the alternative action and simultaneously provide information to the decision maker. We compare the experts' highest equilibrium payoff in this game with the payoff in an auxiliary game where they collude and can choose any information structure. We show that the experts strictly gain from collusion if and only if one of the experts can unilaterally persuade the decision maker to take the alternative action with positive probability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46233,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Economic Research","volume":"77 2","pages":"174-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does the Productivity of SMEs Affect Poverty Within the EU27? An Empirical Investigation 中小企业的生产率是否影响欧盟27国的贫困？实证调查
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
Bulletin of Economic Research Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/boer.12483
Georgios Bertsatos, Vlassis Missos, Anastasios Rizos
{"title":"Does the Productivity of SMEs Affect Poverty Within the EU27? An Empirical Investigation","authors":"Georgios Bertsatos,&nbsp;Vlassis Missos,&nbsp;Anastasios Rizos","doi":"10.1111/boer.12483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/boer.12483","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We examine the relationship between small and medium enterprises’ (SMEs’) productivity and the living standards of low-income groups in the EU27. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that tries to shed light on the link between SMEs’ productivity and poverty in a group of developed economies. Our results from panel estimators suggest a robust positive link between the income—in purchasing power standards (PPS) terms—of the poor population and the productivity (gap) of very small firms, small firms, and SMEs. Such effect also appears to hold true, especially for SMEs, during Covid19. Finally, we explore the same link for the high-tech, knowledge-intensive SMEs and confirm a strong positive relationship before Covid19.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46233,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Economic Research","volume":"77 2","pages":"181-197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/boer.12483","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decision-Making Under Risk in the Market for Illegal Drugs: A Supply-Side Analysis 非法药品市场风险下的决策：供给侧分析
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
Bulletin of Economic Research Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1111/boer.12475
Ardeshir J. Dalal, Sudhakar Raju
{"title":"Decision-Making Under Risk in the Market for Illegal Drugs: A Supply-Side Analysis","authors":"Ardeshir J. Dalal,&nbsp;Sudhakar Raju","doi":"10.1111/boer.12475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/boer.12475","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Most economic models of the illegal drugs market focus on demand-side behavior. However, in imperfectly competitive markets such as the illegal drugs market, it is the seller who determines price. Moreover, even models that focus on supply-side behavior often ignore key factors such as risk. This paper develops an expected utility model of a risk-averse seller. We find that under risk aversion, increasing punishment costs (i.e., severity) is more effective than increased enforcement (i.e., certainty) and demand reduction is more effective than interdiction. If risk neutrality is assumed, increases in severity and certainty have the same deterrent effect. Under risk neutrality, the deterrent effect of demand reduction policies dominates all other interdiction policies. These results lend theoretical reinforcement to the growing policy bias in favor of demand-side intervention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46233,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Economic Research","volume":"77 2","pages":"135-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Value Chain Linkages and Business Cycle Comovement: Evidence From Cross-Country Panel Data 全球价值链联系和商业周期同步：来自跨国面板数据的证据
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
Bulletin of Economic Research Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1111/boer.12478
Shujin Zhu, Zixuan Wang
{"title":"Global Value Chain Linkages and Business Cycle Comovement: Evidence From Cross-Country Panel Data","authors":"Shujin Zhu,&nbsp;Zixuan Wang","doi":"10.1111/boer.12478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/boer.12478","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We empirically investigate the impact of global value chain (GVC) linkages on business cycle comovement by using the cross-country panel data covering 43 developing and developed countries over the period 2000–2014 obtained from the World Input-Output Database 2016 Release (WIOD 2016). We find that GVC linkages have a positive impact on business cycle comovement. We also find that the impact of GVC linkages in final goods is larger than that of GVC linkages in advanced intermediate goods and then GVC linkages in basic intermediate goods, indicating the moderating effect of the production length. Moreover, the impact of GVC linkages on business cycle comovement between developing and developed countries is highly significant, implying that GVC linkages may narrow the growth gap between developing and developed countries. These findings suggest the importance of the GVC specialization, the South-North cooperation, and the international risk management.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46233,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Economic Research","volume":"77 2","pages":"160-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forecasting Türkiye Local Inflation With Global Factors 用全球因素预测<s:1> <s:1>地方通货膨胀
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
Bulletin of Economic Research Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1111/boer.12477
Oguzhan Cepni, Abdullah Kazdal, Muhammed Enes Olgun, Muhammed Hasan Yilmaz
{"title":"Forecasting Türkiye Local Inflation With Global Factors","authors":"Oguzhan Cepni,&nbsp;Abdullah Kazdal,&nbsp;Muhammed Enes Olgun,&nbsp;Muhammed Hasan Yilmaz","doi":"10.1111/boer.12477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/boer.12477","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper investigates whether inflation forecasting in emerging economies can be improved with the inclusion of a global inflation component. Focusing on the headline inflation rate of Türkiye, we implement a forecasting exercise using a large dataset describing domestic macroeconomic as well as global inflation dynamics. Our factor-augmented predictive regression results show that incorporating global inflation factors derived from other emerging markets' inflation rates enhances forecasting accuracy of the local headline inflation rate. The results are robust to using alternative dimension-reduction methods, including the elastic net technique. Our findings contribute to the current methodological toolkit available to policymakers for predicting inflation in an emerging market context.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46233,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Economic Research","volume":"77 2","pages":"148-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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