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Editors’ introduction: The complexities of worlding international relations: perspectives from the margins 编者按:世界国际关系的复杂性:边缘视角
IF 2.2 4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231173517
L. Swatuk, David R. Black
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引用次数: 0
Occupied by non-violence: Exploring male Palestinian resistance activists’ use of strategic silences in (re)narrating the Palestinian struggle 被非暴力占领:探索巴勒斯坦男性抵抗活动家在(重新)叙述巴勒斯坦斗争中使用战略沉默
IF 2.2 4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231166576
E. Swan
{"title":"Occupied by non-violence: Exploring male Palestinian resistance activists’ use of strategic silences in (re)narrating the Palestinian struggle","authors":"E. Swan","doi":"10.1177/00207020231166576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020231166576","url":null,"abstract":"Liberal peacebuilding has had its fair share of critiques. Along with highlighting its neo-liberal and Western-centric foundations, scholars have also drawn attention to its disregard for Indigenous peace frameworks. Peacebuilding in Palestine is no exception. Based on ethnographic research in the West Bank, this paper examines Orientalist narratives of Palestinian men embedded within the liberal peacebuilding framework and highlights the way that men engaged in unarmed resistance have navigated this terrain through the adoption of public transcripts which (re)narrate the Palestinian story/experience. I argue that this adoption can be interpreted as an act of critical agency where the silencing of their own beliefs is turned on its head to empower and further their agenda and goals. In this way, representation, knowledge, and silence can be understood as not only tools of colonial control, but also tools for Indigenous resistance to Western discourses, narratives, and representations.","PeriodicalId":46226,"journal":{"name":"International Journal","volume":"77 1","pages":"592 - 614"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46077624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Silences in Canadian Foreign Policy Textbooks and Course Outlines 加拿大外交政策教材和课程大纲中的沉默
IF 2.2 4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231172981
Heather A. Smith
{"title":"Silences in Canadian Foreign Policy Textbooks and Course Outlines","authors":"Heather A. Smith","doi":"10.1177/00207020231172981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020231172981","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I examine one book, seven edited volumes, and twenty-four Canadian Foreign Policy course outlines to assess the inclusion of women scholars, feminist research, Indigenous scholars, and Indigenous-themed research. As we will see, the degree to which “silences have been broken” is strikingly uneven. Indigenous scholars are rare in the field and the inclusion of work by Indigenous scholars is also rare. The extent of inclusion of women scholars in edited volumes is varied, as is the representation of women scholars in readings found in course outlines. Some texts and course outlines show that the silences have been broken. However, through whose work they include, some textbooks and course outlines suggest that the work of women scholars remains marginal to the field, that Indigenous content is of little relevance, and in some cases, the work of Indigenous and female scholars is neither heard nor seen.","PeriodicalId":46226,"journal":{"name":"International Journal","volume":"77 1","pages":"638 - 655"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46822130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Wot ‘Bout Me?”: Punk, Africa, and theorizing International Relations “Wot'Bout Me?”:朋克、非洲和国际关系理论
IF 2.2 4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231163059
Kevin C Dunn
{"title":"“Wot ‘Bout Me?”: Punk, Africa, and theorizing International Relations","authors":"Kevin C Dunn","doi":"10.1177/00207020231163059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020231163059","url":null,"abstract":"This essay offers a narrative history, though certainly not definitive, of punk in South Africa. Rather than an ethnographic study or a history of popular culture, the essay places this narrative firmly within the academic fields of Political Science, International Relations, and International Political Economy. The story of punk in South Africa also illustrates the tensions and contradictions within the multiple, complex circuits and processes in play in formal and informal realms of everyday life that are central to, but often ignored, by the field of International Relations. The narrative of punk in South Africa is offered as a corrective to the disciplines’ Western-centrism and places people at the centre of scholarly analysis.","PeriodicalId":46226,"journal":{"name":"International Journal","volume":"77 1","pages":"656 - 673"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41529711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The “secret war”: Silence, testimony, and wartime sexual violence “秘密战争”:沉默、证词和战时性暴力
IF 2.2 4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231168900
Erin Baines, Ketty Anyeko
{"title":"The “secret war”: Silence, testimony, and wartime sexual violence","authors":"Erin Baines, Ketty Anyeko","doi":"10.1177/00207020231168900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020231168900","url":null,"abstract":"Breaking the silence around wartime sexual violence is often understood as paramount to ending it. Many survivors feel compelled to publicly testify to prevent future harms, contest denial, and hold perpetrators to account. Yet, testimony is not always spoken, and silence should not be elided with powerlessness. In this article, we conceptualize the space in-between silence and voice as a form of multi-modal testimony that is given to protect, sustain, and reimagine relationships. We consider this in relation to the efforts of Adok, a woman abducted and forced into marriage by a rebel group in northern Uganda. Following her escape and return home with two children, Adok faced what is described as the “secret war”: ongoing structural and lateral violence. Her efforts to hold the father of her children to account attests to the “secret war,” and calls for a collective response to protect the future of her children.","PeriodicalId":46226,"journal":{"name":"International Journal","volume":"77 1","pages":"572 - 591"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49431569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decolonizing International Relations and Development Studies: What’s in a buzzword? 非殖民化国际关系与发展研究:流行语里有什么?
IF 2.2 4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231166588
Maïka Sondarjee, N. Andrews
{"title":"Decolonizing International Relations and Development Studies: What’s in a buzzword?","authors":"Maïka Sondarjee, N. Andrews","doi":"10.1177/00207020231166588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020231166588","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past decade, there has been a new “decolonial turn,” albeit less related than before to land and political independence. “To decolonize” is now associated with something less tangible and often under-defined. We argue that scholars, especially Western ones, should avoid depoliticizing the expression “decolonizing” by using it as a buzzword. Scholars and policymakers should use the expression only if it is closely related to the political meaning ascribed to it by Global South and Indigenous activists and scholars. Decoloniality is a political project of human emancipation through collective struggles, entailing at least the following: 1) abolishing racial hierarchies within the hetero-patriarchal and capitalist world order, 2) dismantling the geopolitics of knowledge production, and 3) rehumanizing our relationships with Others and nature. We conclude that there is a need for epistemic humility and that Western scholars and institutions must refrain from using the word too freely.","PeriodicalId":46226,"journal":{"name":"International Journal","volume":"77 1","pages":"551 - 571"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41523719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Book Review: Israel’s Moment: International Support for and Opposition to Establishing the Jewish State, 1945-1949 书评:《以色列的时刻:国际社会对建立犹太国家的支持和反对,1945-1949》
IF 2.2 4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231163066
J. Cunningham
{"title":"Book Review: Israel’s Moment: International Support for and Opposition to Establishing the Jewish State, 1945-1949","authors":"J. Cunningham","doi":"10.1177/00207020231163066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020231163066","url":null,"abstract":"tices with air defence systems necessarily will apply to AI weapons with offensive capabilities. The normative and ethical implications of autonomous air defence systems, designed to identify overhead threats and strike in response, may differ from those related to AI-powered systems that can identify and engage their targets with limited human involvement. While the air defence systems examined in this book have resulted in human casualties and certainly do inform perceptions of meaningful human control in an era of enhanced weapons autonomy, states and their citizens may feel differently about systems that were deliberately designed for offensive purposes. Thus, it remains unclear whether norms derived from practices with automated defence systems will necessarily apply to the AI-powered weapons systems of the future. Finally, the authors’ claim that international norms regarding the use of AI-powered weapons have already emerged before the full extent of AWS has even been realized may strike some readers as fatalistic. If legalistic, formal norms are fundamentally insufficient and procedural norms have already begun emerging in ways that erode meaningful human control, what can be done to set restrictions on the development and proliferation of these weapons? Ultimately, Bode and Huelss’ Autonomous Weapons Systems and International Norms makes a timely and important contribution to the fields of International Relations and International Security Studies at a time when global interest in AI and its military applications is growing. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the literature on international norms and employs rich, detailed case studies to analyze the evolution of norms surrounding AI-powered weapons, making it important reading for those interested in international norms and emerging technologies.","PeriodicalId":46226,"journal":{"name":"International Journal","volume":"77 1","pages":"728 - 730"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44346885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Autonomous Weapons Systems and International Norms 书评:自主武器系统与国际规范
IF 2.2 4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231163064
Amelia C. Arsenault
{"title":"Book Review: Autonomous Weapons Systems and International Norms","authors":"Amelia C. Arsenault","doi":"10.1177/00207020231163064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020231163064","url":null,"abstract":"Technological advances in machine learning, predictive analytics, and machine vision have allowed for the development of weapons systems that incorporate artificial intelligence (AI) into the target selection and engagement process. While many states are readily adopting this technology, the enhanced autonomy associated with Autonomous Weapons Systems (AWS) threatens to erode existing international norms, including the norm of meaningful human control over the use of force. In Autonomous Weapons Systems and International Norms, Ingvild Bode and Hendrik Huelss argue that states’ practices and behaviour, rather than formal legal negotiations, have already played a critical role in establishing international norms and “standards of appropriateness” for AWS. Proponents of AWS often cite the presumed military advantages associated with heightened degrees of weapons autonomy. Indeed, states’ interest in deploying these systems stems in part from their presumed ability to improve battlefield analysis, overcome enemy countermeasures, and reduce costs. However, AWS also pose considerable risks, including the erosion of international norms regarding the role of human decision-making in warfare. In light of this, scholars and activists have used international forums such as the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) to promote norms that would place legal restrictions on military autonomy and the use of AWS. However, Bode and Huelss point to disagreements between participants about the legal definition and acceptability of AWS and the intentional efforts on behalf of some states to promote vague or indeterminate rules to demonstrate that formal, deliberative negotiations are often unable to formulate clear, comprehensive","PeriodicalId":46226,"journal":{"name":"International Journal","volume":"77 1","pages":"726 - 728"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46037510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Book Review: Collapse: The Fall of the Soviet Union 书评:《崩溃:苏联的解体》
IF 2.2 4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231166591
J. Lalande
{"title":"Book Review: Collapse: The Fall of the Soviet Union","authors":"J. Lalande","doi":"10.1177/00207020231166591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020231166591","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46226,"journal":{"name":"International Journal","volume":"77 1","pages":"736 - 738"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45977576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Natural Resource-Based Development in Africa: Panacea or Pandora’s Box? 书评:以自然资源为基础的非洲发展:万灵药还是潘多拉魔盒?
IF 2.2 4区 社会学
International Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/00207020231163065
Gillian E. Hutchison
{"title":"Book Review: Natural Resource-Based Development in Africa: Panacea or Pandora’s Box?","authors":"Gillian E. Hutchison","doi":"10.1177/00207020231163065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207020231163065","url":null,"abstract":"With the question “Panacea or Pandora’s Box?”, editors Nathan Andrews, J. Andrew Grant, and Jesse Salah Ovadia examine a narrow dichotomy with respect to a hugely variable region, but ultimately demonstrate that choosing one is not possible. Africa’s natural resources do offer a hypothetical remedy (a panacea) to its historical, political, and sociological ills. However, the volume’s contributors highlight that the continent’s geographical wealth also creates considerable challenges, or a “Pandora’s Box.” The recognition of this false dichotomy is evident through each chapter. Generally, the book addresses land use in Africa. It largely considers mineral mining and also acknowledges oil and gas and agricultural ventures. In their introduction, Andrews, Grant, Ovadia, and Adam Sneyd stress the (re)evolving agenda of natural resources governance in Africa. While they recognise a “rejuvenated push,” because many hoped natural resources would be a “boon for Africa’s development,” the editors acknowledge the limited value of proposed governance initiatives that potentially add layers of complexity for the continent’s development. The second section of the book addresses governance and its changing focus with respect to land use and extraction in mineral, oil and gas, and farming operations. Chapters in this section speak to the social conflicts created by these economic ventures. Authors discuss the extraction industries’ notions of legitimacy, their contentious histories, and the need for social license renewal. In sum, authors consider the competing necessities of exploration, extraction, and farming. They weigh these with the disconnect between expectations and reality for many stakeholders. For example, Abigail Efua Hilson addresses powerful corporate influences and the accusation that “multinational corporations take advantage of weak monitoring systems” by governments. Perception plays a significant role as governments, corporations, stakeholders, and communities present competing claims of legitimacy to each other.","PeriodicalId":46226,"journal":{"name":"International Journal","volume":"77 1","pages":"731 - 733"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47751170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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