AmbioPub Date : 2025-04-30DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02189-7
Tatiana Rodríguez, Michelle Bonatti, Katharina Löhr, Stefan Sieber
{"title":"Rethinking knowledge systems for agroforestry: Insights from the mental models of cacao farmers in Colombia","authors":"Tatiana Rodríguez, Michelle Bonatti, Katharina Löhr, Stefan Sieber","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02189-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02189-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Agroforestry is a sustainable land-use strategy that requires better integration of diverse knowledge systems. This paper examines how formal knowledge systems for cacao agroforestry systems in Colombia are structured, and how farmers understand and manage these systems. We interviewed 42 actors involved in knowledge production and dissemination and worked with 18 farmers to create mental maps of their management practices. Our findings show that formal knowledge systems remain predominantly top-down and scientific-based, despite increasing recognition of local knowledge. Farmers’ mental models reflect this, showing reliance on external advice and simplified cause-and-effect thinking. When theoretically pooling farmers’ perspectives, we observe a more comprehensive understanding of agroforestry, suggesting that social learning can strengthen their independence and adaptive capacity. Moreover, farm management is shaped by context-dependent variables such as climate seasonality and market access, thus highlighting the importance of integrating farmers’ experiential knowledge into agroforestry design and dissemination for more sustainable, context-sensitive decision-making.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":"54 11","pages":"1852 - 1866"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-025-02189-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143955206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-04-30DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02183-z
Eduardo S. Brondizio
{"title":"The entangled Indigenous, rural, and urban realities in Amazônia’s governance","authors":"Eduardo S. Brondizio","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02183-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02183-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As Amazônia takes center stage at the UNFCCC COP30 climate summit in November 2025, attention has justifiably turned to the urgency of preventing tipping points in its forest-climate balance. Underlying this scenario is a crisis of environmental degradation, social inequalities, urban precarity, and violence; these intertwined realities, often hidden by simplistic imaginaries, are inseparable from the climate crises. The bold vision that previously established an ambitious system of territorial rights and environmental governance should now inspire strategies to confront the pressures that are eroding these advances. A new social contract must reckon with the complexity of interconnected crises driving the region toward tipping points. These strategies must safeguard Indigenous and traditional communities’ territories while extending environmental governance to urban, peri-urban, and rural areas. Building social capital for collective action among conflicting actors is the region's most significant challenge; polycentric governance approaches can bridge arrangements to ensure the basin’s health.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":"54 6","pages":"923 - 931"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-025-02183-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143908738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-04-29DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02165-1
Jeremy T. Bruskotter, Neil H. Carter, Richard Berl, Joseph Hinton, Jazmin Murphy, L. Mark Elbroch, John A. Vucetich
{"title":"Bridging social and ecological science to create spatially explicit models of human-caused mortality of carnivores","authors":"Jeremy T. Bruskotter, Neil H. Carter, Richard Berl, Joseph Hinton, Jazmin Murphy, L. Mark Elbroch, John A. Vucetich","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02165-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02165-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Research indicates that human-caused mortality (HCM) is a key factor limiting numerous large carnivore populations. However, efforts to represent HCM in spatially explicit models have generally been limited in scope—often relying on proxies, such as road or human density. Yet such efforts fail to distinguish different sources of HCM, which can arise from different antecedent processes. We offer a systems-based conceptual framework for understanding the antecedents of HCMs that is grounded in theory from the social and behavioral sciences. Specifically, we first explain how HCMs are usefully distinguished into four types (e.g., accidental, harvest, illicit, control actions), then discuss how these different types tend to be driven by different sets of psychological and sociopolitical processes. We contend that improvements in understanding the spatial variation in HCMs would rise from more explicit attention to the various antecedent processes that precede each mortality type.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":"54 9","pages":"1479 - 1490"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12307857/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143962714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-04-26DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02187-9
Roman Isaac, Graeme S. Cumming, María R. Felipe-Lucia, Berta Martín-López
{"title":"The forest beyond the trees: A network perspective on governing co-production of nature’s contributions to people","authors":"Roman Isaac, Graeme S. Cumming, María R. Felipe-Lucia, Berta Martín-López","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02187-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02187-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nature’s contributions to people (NCP) provided by forests are co-produced by an interplay of natural and anthropogenic capitals, including human, social, physical, and financial capital, which are influenced by various actors across multiple levels. Here, we assessed the co-production of four forest NCP (timber, habitat creation and maintenance, climate regulation, non-material NCP). We conducted social network analyses based on interviews with local forest actors to (i) understand which actors are most relevant for managing different anthropogenic capitals in NCP co-production and (ii) identify patterns of governing co-produced forest NCP via actor relationships. Our findings revealed three patterns: (1) <i>governance of timber production </i>via<i> financial flows</i>; (2) <i>governance of knowledge and labour for climate regulation</i>; and (3) <i>governance for habitat management</i>. Making actor–capital relationships tangible provides evidence to inform decision-making by tracing how specific actors favour certain capitals potentially influencing the sustainability of NCP co-production.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":"54 11","pages":"1835 - 1851"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-025-02187-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143960478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-04-26DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02170-4
Sarah C. Risley, Melissa L. Britsch, Joshua S. Stoll, Heather M. Leslie
{"title":"Mapping local knowledge supports science and stewardship","authors":"Sarah C. Risley, Melissa L. Britsch, Joshua S. Stoll, Heather M. Leslie","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02170-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02170-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Coastal marine social–ecological systems are experiencing rapid change. Yet, many coastal communities are challenged by incomplete data to inform collaborative research and stewardship. We investigated the role of participatory mapping of local knowledge in addressing these challenges. We used participatory mapping and semi-structured interviews to document local knowledge in two focal social–ecological systems in Maine, USA. By co-producing fine-scale characterizations of coastal marine social–ecological systems, highlighting local questions and needs, and generating locally relevant hypotheses on system change, our research demonstrates how participatory mapping and local knowledge can enhance decision-making capacity in collaborative research and stewardship. The results of this study directly informed a collaborative research project to document changes in multiple shellfish species, shellfish predators, and shellfish harvester behavior and other human activities. This research demonstrates that local knowledge can be a keystone component of collaborative social–ecological systems research and community-lead environmental stewardship.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":"54 10","pages":"1648 - 1665"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-025-02170-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143955667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-04-24DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02176-y
Anna Bebbington, Sushma Shrestha Sangat, Rachel E. Golden Kroner, Tero Mustonen
{"title":"Correction: Extent and diversity of recognized Indigenous and community lands: Cases from Northern and Western Europe","authors":"Anna Bebbington, Sushma Shrestha Sangat, Rachel E. Golden Kroner, Tero Mustonen","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02176-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02176-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":"54 6","pages":"1086 - 1094"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143908716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-04-24DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02179-9
Zhanguo Bai, Jason Daniel Russ, Kentaro Florian Mayr, David Dent
{"title":"How is Gaia doing? Trends in global land degradation and improvement","authors":"Zhanguo Bai, Jason Daniel Russ, Kentaro Florian Mayr, David Dent","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02179-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02179-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Land degradation is holding back attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals and exacerbating global heating. Land degradation and improvement since 1981 have been assessed by proxy using remotely sensed Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), translated into net primary productivity. The quantitative data show the extent and trends of changes over four decades and identify where further action is needed. During 1981–2021, 28.5% of land was degrading—most notably through megafires in boreal forests, land clearance and cultivation in sub-Saharan Africa and the East Indies and across the steppes. The degraded area increased by 4.5% compared to 1981–2003 yet affected fewer people—1.2 billion compared to 1.5 billion. Consistent policies on sustainability increased biological productivity on 26% of land (10.5% more than 1981–2003), particularly cropland in China, India and the European Union; 2.9 billion people now live in the improved areas compared with 0.8 billion in the improving areas of 1981–2003.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":"54 11","pages":"1902 - 1938"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-025-02179-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143952633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-04-24DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02172-2
Thong Anh Tran, Jonathan Rigg, Van Huynh Thanh Pham, Ming Li Yong, Oc Van Vo, Phu Xuan Pham, Phu Thanh Dang, Hieu Van Tran, Cam Hong Thi Nguyen, Thanh Duy Vo
{"title":"Erosion of traditional ecological knowledge under conditions of hydrosocial rupture: Insights from the Mekong floodplains communities","authors":"Thong Anh Tran, Jonathan Rigg, Van Huynh Thanh Pham, Ming Li Yong, Oc Van Vo, Phu Xuan Pham, Phu Thanh Dang, Hieu Van Tran, Cam Hong Thi Nguyen, Thanh Duy Vo","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02172-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02172-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>What role does traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) play in resource-based livelihoods under conditions of hydrosocial rupture? Does such knowledge come into its own, or is it sidelined, even eroded and jeopardised? This paper addresses these core questions in the fragile floodscapes of the Vietnamese Mekong floodplains. It examines how TEK is intertwined with transboundary hydrological effects of climate and water infrastructural development, and in situ agriculture-driven development policies. Drawing on qualitative data from in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with relevant stakeholders alongside policy and social media documentations, the paper argues that while TEK is an inherent component of the floodplains communities’ adaptation, its erosion is caused by hydrosocial rupture characterised by compounding climate-development effects and associated floodwater disruptions, agrarian transitions, and rural–urban migration. The paper suggests that TEK should be integrated into adaptive agri-environmental governance policies, allowing floodplains communities to better navigate regional climate-development challenges.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":"54 10","pages":"1666 - 1682"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-025-02172-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143959532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-04-23DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02184-y
Luiz Conrado-Silva, Julia de Niemeyer, Aliny P. F. Pires
{"title":"Adaptive restoration planning to enhance water security in a changing climate","authors":"Luiz Conrado-Silva, Julia de Niemeyer, Aliny P. F. Pires","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02184-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02184-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ecosystem restoration is a global priority for recovering degraded areas and mitigating climate change. However, climate change can impact the long-term effectiveness of restoration efforts. This study evaluated the effects of climate change on restoration planning, focusing on water quality in the Doce River basin, the site of Brazil’s largest environmental tragedy and the most significant mining disaster globally, with the release of approximately 50 million cubic metres of iron ore tailings into the environment. Sediment exportation was used as a criterion for assessing water quality under three climate scenarios. Restoration of riparian vegetation reduced sediment exportation by 75.29% but was insufficient to fully control erosion, particularly in the upper basin, where increased precipitation could exacerbate the problem. The findings underscore the risks of ignoring climate change in restoration planning. Adaptive strategies are essential to ensure long-term benefits and address climate challenges, fostering more resilient and sustainable ecosystems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":"54 11","pages":"1954 - 1966"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143951719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2025-04-22DOI: 10.1007/s13280-025-02174-0
Martina van Lierop, Cynnamon Dobbs, Alexander van der Jagt, Andrea Skiba, Camila Flores, Giuliano Maselli Locosselli, Denise Duarte, Aude Zingraff-Hamed, Stephan Pauleit
{"title":"The why, how, and what of indicator-based monitoring of nature-based solutions: Perspectives from EU and LAC city practitioners","authors":"Martina van Lierop, Cynnamon Dobbs, Alexander van der Jagt, Andrea Skiba, Camila Flores, Giuliano Maselli Locosselli, Denise Duarte, Aude Zingraff-Hamed, Stephan Pauleit","doi":"10.1007/s13280-025-02174-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13280-025-02174-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Indicator-based monitoring (IM) is crucial to support the uptake of Nature-based Solutions (NbS), to improve the knowledge of NbS benefits, and to promote evidence-based decision-making. Despite the growth of indicator frameworks to support practitioners in setting up IM processes for NbS, practitioners’ perspectives and experiences of IM application, especially in relation to NbS, have been underexplored. We address this knowledge gap through an exploratory study on practitioners’ decisions behind NbS-related IM through ten semi-structured interviews with experts from seven cities in the European (EU) and Latin American (LAC) region. LAC and EU practitioners use IM foremost to advocate the relevance and urgent need for improving urban sustainability. Novel compilations of eight applications of NbS-related IM in practice and three approaches to developing internally applied indicator frameworks were identified. More consideration of social indicators, technical feasibility, legitimacy, and temporal scales is needed for better and more inclusive NbS-related IM in practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":"54 10","pages":"1621 - 1634"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-025-02174-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144053476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}