AmbioPub Date : 2026-10-25DOI: 10.1007/s13280-026-02501-z
Jani Jukka Sormunen, Eero Juhani Vesterinen, Ilari Eerikki Sääksjärvi, Tero Klemola
{"title":"Citizen science tick observations as a proxy for human exposure: Ecological, behavioural and weather drivers in Finland.","authors":"Jani Jukka Sormunen, Eero Juhani Vesterinen, Ilari Eerikki Sääksjärvi, Tero Klemola","doi":"10.1007/s13280-026-02501-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-026-02501-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Citizen science is an important source of large-scale data on disease vectors, but observations are influenced by both vector availability and human behaviour. We analysed nearly 300 000 citizen science records of two tick species in Finland (Ixodes ricinus and Ixodes persulcatus) using generalized additive models to assess how seasonality, weather, and human activity jointly shape daily tick-human encounter reports. Nonlinear seasonal patterns were observed, with species-specific differences consistent with tick phenology. Human population increased the probability and intensity of reporting, while weekend effects and reduced reporting during rainfall indicated the effects of human activity. Temperature responses differed between species, suggesting that encounter patterns vary according to tick species and environmental conditions. Consequently, citizen science tick observations should not be interpreted as measures of tick abundance alone. Rather, they integrate vector ecology, environmental conditions and human behaviour, allowing elevated encounter risk to be identified based on tick species and weather conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149260021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Human dimensions of Asiatic black bear presence in Akita City, Japan.","authors":"Sakiko Miyazaki, Darragh Hare, Emu-Felicitas Ostermann-Miyashita","doi":"10.1007/s13280-026-02497-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-026-02497-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human-bear interactions with Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) are increasing in Japan. Examining public perceptions towards bears and bear management is timely with shifting lethal control legislation and rapid spread of negative human-bear interactions throughout Japan. Akita City is one site of recent upsurge in social conflict triggered by increasing human-bear conflict. We used key informant interviews and collected opinion data through semi-structured interviews with 35 Akita City residents; the interviews identified depopulation and rural land abandonment as important perceived social drivers of human-bear conflict and revealed different perspectives between urban and peri-urban residents and possible tensions between Akita and non-Akita residents. Most participants were not opposed to lethal control of bears, although justifying thresholds widely varied. Our results suggest the importance for nuanced consideration of residents' tolerance and perception in developing conflict mitigation strategies and gaining useful insights from human dimensions examination alongside ecological study of human-wildlife conflict cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149242425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2026-10-20DOI: 10.1007/s13280-026-02488-7
Peta Zivec, Ryan Sponseller, Lenka Kuglerová, Hjalmar Laudon, Amanda Trail, Eliza Maher Hasselquist
{"title":"Small waterways in boreal forests: How artificial waterways influence benthic macroinvertebrate communities.","authors":"Peta Zivec, Ryan Sponseller, Lenka Kuglerová, Hjalmar Laudon, Amanda Trail, Eliza Maher Hasselquist","doi":"10.1007/s13280-026-02488-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-026-02488-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Across the boreal biome, extensive ditching and stream modification have created widespread networks of artificial waterways. These channels now form a major part of Sweden's aquatic landscape but remain poorly studied despite their potential ecological role. We surveyed 32 reaches representing natural streams, modified waterways, and ditches on peat and till soils to assess how habitat conditions and benthic macroinvertebrate communities vary across this gradient of naturalness. Natural streams supported higher taxa richness than ditches, while overall diversity and abundance were similar across waterway types. Peat ditches were distinguished by low pH and high organic substrates, whereas till ditches and modified waterways closely resembled natural streams, suggesting ecological convergence over time. Similar to studies done in purely natural systems, catchment area and pH were key predictors of taxa richness in our gradient of naturalness. Our results indicate that modified waterways contain similar biodiversity to natural streams and that soil type is more important for biodiversity than waterway origin, providing a baseline for conservation and restoration planning in managed forest landscapes.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149226818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2026-10-15DOI: 10.1007/s13280-026-02502-y
Matthias Bürgi, Lars Östlund
{"title":"Bridging forest history and forest ecology: Why it is important to understand the history of forests and what are the main sources and methods.","authors":"Matthias Bürgi, Lars Östlund","doi":"10.1007/s13280-026-02502-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-026-02502-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Forests provide essential ecosystem services and carry deep cultural significance for many societies, historically and presently, and they always have a history. In this perspective paper, we discuss the relevance of studying this history of forests particularly through interdisciplinary studies and we provide an overview on the main and most valuable historical source types and methods, crosscutting the humanities and the natural sciences. We propose a culture of interdisciplinary exchange between scholars interested in the \"cultural forest history\" and those interested in \"ecological forest history\" which has the potential to provide a deeper understanding of the interrelationship between ecosystems and humans. We therefore recommend including some of the retrospective methods listed in broader ecological studies and contextualizing ecological research by adding a historical analysis as a separate entity for important forest landscapes.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149190485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Public perceptions and (lack of) support for mitigation of artificial light at night in coastal cities.","authors":"Olivia Raquel Rendon Thompson, Nicole Jahnsen Guzmán, Cristian Duarte, Rodrigo A Estévez","doi":"10.1007/s13280-026-02478-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-026-02478-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial light at night (ALAN) is an expanding environmental pressure in urban areas, yet effective mitigation depends on public support. We investigated how residents of two Chilean coastal cities perceive ALAN, its impacts and potential mitigation measures. Respondents demonstrated asymmetric environmental literacy, recognising the societal benefits of lighting while showing limited awareness of its ecological consequences, particularly for coastal-marine ecosystems. Support for mitigation depended on preserving valued social benefits, with greater environmental literacy associated with stronger acceptance of mitigation measures. Findings suggest that perceptions of safety, aesthetic value and institutional responsibility shape policy acceptance, highlighting the need to balance nature conservation with societal objectives. Rather than viewing ALAN as a technical lighting issue, we frame it as a social-ecological governance challenge. We argue that successful ALAN mitigation will require integrating environmental education, participatory decision-making and collaborative governance to achieve lighting policies that are both publicly acceptable and ecologically effective.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149178519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2026-10-11DOI: 10.1007/s13280-026-02484-x
Mahatub Khan Badhon, Leandro Castello, M Aaron MacNeil, Marc J Stern, Kathryn J Fiorella, Christine Beaudoin, Jeanne L Coffin-Schmitt, Emma D Rice, Claire K Crowley-Aksamit, Alyssa M Andersen, Ryan M Graham, Richard Stedman, Steven J Cooke, Elizabeth A Nyboer, Vivian M Nguyen
{"title":"The overlooked role of food and cultural dimensions in recreational fisheries.","authors":"Mahatub Khan Badhon, Leandro Castello, M Aaron MacNeil, Marc J Stern, Kathryn J Fiorella, Christine Beaudoin, Jeanne L Coffin-Schmitt, Emma D Rice, Claire K Crowley-Aksamit, Alyssa M Andersen, Ryan M Graham, Richard Stedman, Steven J Cooke, Elizabeth A Nyboer, Vivian M Nguyen","doi":"10.1007/s13280-026-02484-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-026-02484-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our study examines the diversity of values within a superficially homogeneous recreational fishery and its relationship to angler diversity. We collected data on fishing preferences, behaviors, catch usage, and sociodemographics from 443 shore anglers across 10 cities in the lower Great Lakes. We identified five coherent dimensions, including food, cultural, leisure, challenge/performance, and social-financial centrality, consistent with multidimensional value structuring in recreational fisheries. Based on these patterns, anglers were classified into three data-driven groups along a food provisioning-leisure/sport continuum: provisioning/food-oriented, cultural/community-oriented, and leisure/sport-oriented. We further characterized these groups by differences in their fishing preferences and sociodemographics. These findings provide empirical support that recreational and non-recreational values coexist and jointly characterize angler diversity in urban shore fisheries. Our study highlights the need for future research and management to treat food provisioning and cultural practices as core dimensions of recreational fisheries that reflect anglers' diverse values and needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149163954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2026-10-04DOI: 10.1007/s13280-026-02492-x
Antonio D Salazar, Giles Jan L Viojan
{"title":"Designing with, not over, the bay: Towards a relational public design in post-Yolanda Tacloban.","authors":"Antonio D Salazar, Giles Jan L Viojan","doi":"10.1007/s13280-026-02492-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-026-02492-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper examines how water, people, and governance are designed to coexist in Tacloban City's post-Yolanda recovery, focusing on the contested Cancabato Causeway. Using public sector design and policy assemblage theory, we ask how actors assemble infrastructures, documents, and practices to materialize futures for Cancabato Bay. Combining in-depth interviews, document analysis, and participant observation, we identified three policy assemblages. A technocratic assemblage organizes the bay as a corridor for mobility and investment, proceduralizing participation and equating resilience with new infrastructure. An environmental advocacy assemblage challenges this vision through law, evidence, and environmental justice, yet remains partly constrained by anthropocentric ways of knowing. A fisherfolk-bay assemblage foregrounds everyday practices of living-with-water and hopes for futures shared with the bay. We draw three lessons for public design: it is inherently relational, it must work with multiplicity, and it must treat participation as future-making rather than an end in itself.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149102415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2026-10-04DOI: 10.1007/s13280-026-02486-9
Kat Douglas, Zahra Ebrahimi Monfared, Seyedhamed Mirkarimi, Adrian Paterson, Mahmood Soofi
{"title":"Claws, consequences and coexistence: Local community attitudes toward large carnivores in mountain landscapes.","authors":"Kat Douglas, Zahra Ebrahimi Monfared, Seyedhamed Mirkarimi, Adrian Paterson, Mahmood Soofi","doi":"10.1007/s13280-026-02486-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-026-02486-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human attitudes toward large carnivores are shaped by multiple interrelated socio-psychological factors, yet conservation interventions often focus on reducing material impacts while paying less attention to underlying attitude drivers. We investigated attitudes towards three large carnivore species: Persian leopard (Panthera pardus), grey wolf (Canis lupus), and brown bear (Ursus arctos) among communities around Golestan National Park, Iran. Using interview data from 292 participants across 30 villages, we applied Bayesian structural equation modelling to examine how cognitive beliefs, social beliefs, perceived management responsibility, and livestock loss relate to attitudes towards each species. Cognitive beliefs emerged as the strongest predictor across all three species, whereas social beliefs, management responsibility, and livestock loss varied in influence. The limited role of livestock loss suggests that reducing carnivore impacts alone is insufficient to promote coexistence. Instead, conservation efforts should combine practical conflict-mitigation measures with strategies engaging local beliefs, social norms, and expectations of wildlife management.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149102467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2026-10-01DOI: 10.1007/s13280-026-02491-y
Lindsey West, Isabellah Luhanga, Irene C Mapunda, Robert D Fish
{"title":"Evolving motivations for participation in community-based conservation: A relational perspective.","authors":"Lindsey West, Isabellah Luhanga, Irene C Mapunda, Robert D Fish","doi":"10.1007/s13280-026-02491-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-026-02491-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Successful outcomes of community-based conservation, both ecological and social, rely on local actors being motivated to engage at the outset of the programme and to sustain their motivation over time. Using semi-structured interviews, we explore the motivations of 22 community Conservation Officers who have participated in marine turtle conservation in Tanzania for more than two decades. We focus on factors that motivated initial participation, as well as those that contributed to sustaining their participation over the past 20 years. Our study reveals the intricate dynamics of motivational processes, including the influence of values, identities, autonomy, agency, and power, which are shaped by relationships between nature, people, and place. With these findings, we challenge dominant assumptions about economic motivations and highlight the risk of over-reliance on monetary incentives to drive participation in community-based conservation.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149102444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AmbioPub Date : 2026-09-22DOI: 10.1007/s13280-026-02480-1
Peter Sutoris
{"title":"Reading persistence: Social inertia as a cross-disciplinary framework for sustainability transformation.","authors":"Peter Sutoris","doi":"10.1007/s13280-026-02480-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-026-02480-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sustainability research routinely treats inertia as the obstacle that explains why interventions fail to embed in everyday life. This Perspective argues that what is labelled as inertia is often patterned persistence-signal rather than noise-carrying moral commitments, ecological knowledge and potentially protective strategies. I define social inertia (SI) as the patterned continuation of social trajectories shaped by historical pathways, embodied routines, institutional arrangements and cultural attachments, and propose a five-part typology (institutional, embodied, narrative, ritual and infrapolitical) giving the concept analytical depth beyond the mechanistic vocabularies of lock-in, regime stability and behavioural habit. A methodological orientation drawn from the humanities and interpretive social sciences-archival reading against the grain, oral history, and Future Design-reads SI across past, present and imagined-future registers. The reconceptualisation reframes the field's diagnostic starting point: not \"why does change fail\" but what the patterning of continuity reveals about the lives interventions seek to alter.</p>","PeriodicalId":461,"journal":{"name":"Ambio","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149023580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}