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JGH volume 16 issue 3 Cover and Front matter JGH第16卷第3期封面和封面
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1017/s1740022821000346
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引用次数: 0
From administrative to political order? Global legal history, the organic law, and the constitution of mandate Syria, 1925–1930 从行政秩序到政治秩序？1925年至1930年，全球法律史、组织法和叙利亚授权宪法
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1017/S1740022821000310
Adam Mestyan
{"title":"From administrative to political order? Global legal history, the organic law, and the constitution of mandate Syria, 1925–1930","authors":"Adam Mestyan","doi":"10.1017/S1740022821000310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1740022821000310","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article explores the making of the State of Syria after the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. I argue that an event-based approach in global legal history offers a useful perspective for studying the transition from imperial to international and national systems. Drawing on new archival research in France and Saudi Arabia, I focus upon the creation of the 1928 Syrian constitution in the League’s mandate to show the administrative framework of political orders. First, I describe the French administrative logic through the story of the international ‘organic law’. Second, I describe the way the organic law necessitated the Syrian political constitution. The constrained constitutional process resulted in a clash and a compromise about a Muslim president between secularist republicans and exiled, Saudi-related Muslim monarchists. Global history can profit from this approach by rethinking decolonization as administrative reorganization and by focusing on dissenting, non-state actors in state-making.","PeriodicalId":46192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global History","volume":"17 1","pages":"292 - 311"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49378825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘To the benefit of Africa, the world, and ourselves’: The American Negro Leadership Conference on Africa (ANLCA) Mission to Nigeria, 1966-1968 – CORRIGENDUM “为了非洲、世界和我们自己的利益”:1966-1968年美国黑人非洲领导会议尼日利亚代表团-勘误表
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.1017/s1740022821000292
James Austin Farquharson
{"title":"‘To the benefit of Africa, the world, and ourselves’: The American Negro Leadership Conference on Africa (ANLCA) Mission to Nigeria, 1966-1968 – CORRIGENDUM","authors":"James Austin Farquharson","doi":"10.1017/s1740022821000292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1740022821000292","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Far from having only marginal significance and generating a ‘subdued’ response among African Americans, as some historians have argued, the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970) collided at full velocity with the conflicting discourses and ideas by which Black Americans sought to understand their place in the United States and the world in the late 1960s. One of the most significant aspects of African American engagement with the civil war was the American Negro Leadership Conference on Africa peace mission that sought to bring the Federal Military Government of Nigeria and the secessionist leadership of the Republic of Biafra together through the mediation of some of the leading Black civil rights leaders in the United States. Through the use of untapped primary sources, this article will reveal that while the mission was primarily focused on finding a just solution to the internecine struggle, it also intersected with broader domestic and international crosscurrents.","PeriodicalId":46192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global History","volume":"17 1","pages":"562 - 562"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43260818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chairman Cotton: Socialist Bulgaria’s cotton trade with African countries during the early Cold War (1946–70) 科顿主席：冷战初期社会主义保加利亚与非洲国家的棉花贸易（1946–70）
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1017/S1740022821000280
J. Ẑofka
{"title":"Chairman Cotton: Socialist Bulgaria’s cotton trade with African countries during the early Cold War (1946–70)","authors":"J. Ẑofka","doi":"10.1017/S1740022821000280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1740022821000280","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article follows Bulgarian officials engaged in cotton and textile exchange with African states in the early Cold War. These officials founded enterprises for carrying out transactions, collected information on prices at international cotton exchanges and attended meetings of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) to coordinate trade activities in capitalist markets. Exploring how Bulgarian foreign trade organizations positioned themselves on the scene of international trade, this article argues that cotton traders, instead of upholding the supposed bloc bipolarity of the Cold War, followed the logic of the markets they worked in. A focus on trade infrastructures in particular shows that early Cold War East–South trade was not as strictly bilateral as official agreements and statistics suggest and reveals the systematic embeddedness of the socialist traders’ practices in global capitalist structures. In the field of cotton, the globalizing economy of the early Cold War was not cut in half, as globalization studies have implied.","PeriodicalId":46192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global History","volume":"17 1","pages":"438 - 456"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46240003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Islam and the cognitive study of colonialism: The case of religious and educational reform at Egypt’s al-Azhar 伊斯兰教与殖民主义的认知研究——以埃及爱资哈尔的宗教和教育改革为例
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1017/S1740022821000267
Aria Nakissa
{"title":"Islam and the cognitive study of colonialism: The case of religious and educational reform at Egypt’s al-Azhar","authors":"Aria Nakissa","doi":"10.1017/S1740022821000267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1740022821000267","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article argues that the emerging Cognitive Science of Religion (CSR) provides a valuable new perspective on colonialism. CSR argues that humans are innately inclined towards certain types of religious belief (e.g., belief in spirit beings, belief in immortal souls) and certain types of non-utilitarian morality (e.g., belief in an obligation to care for kin, belief in an obligation to avoid ‘disgusting’ substances or behaviours). These innate inclinations underlie many religious and cultural traditions transformed by colonialism, including Islam. The article suggests that colonial power operates not only by suppressing traditional non-Western institutions but also by suppressing the natural inclinations underlying non-Western traditions. This claim is developed through a study of colonial efforts to transform Egypt’s al-Azhar, the world’s most influential institution of Islamic learning and scholarship. These efforts made al-Azhar into the centre of a global Islamic reform movement, which sought to integrate Islam with a colonial scientific-utilitarian worldview.","PeriodicalId":46192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global History","volume":"17 1","pages":"394 - 417"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48946446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
What is refugee history, now? 现在难民的历史是什么？
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.1017/S1740022821000243
Lauren Banko, K. Nowak, P. Gatrell
{"title":"What is refugee history, now?","authors":"Lauren Banko, K. Nowak, P. Gatrell","doi":"10.1017/S1740022821000243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1740022821000243","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Refugee history at present lacks a conceptual framework, notwithstanding the proliferation of recent contributions that contribute to enlarging the field. Our article seeks to advance refugee history by drawing upon extensive research into historical case studies and proposing the framework of refugeedom. Refugeedom takes proper account of the states and other actors that defined the ‘refugee’ as a category and sought to manage refugees as figures of concern, but it also insists upon the need to consider refugees as an active and assertive historical presence in situations of crisis and constraint. It offers a promising approach for analysing episodes and sites of mass population displacement from the perspectives of governments, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations. Crucially, refugeedom incorporates the experiences of refugees and how they narrated displacement. Finally, the article outlines a direction for global history by drawing attention to past episodes of displacement in ways that capture not only its global scale, but also the multiple relationships and practices of refugeedom.","PeriodicalId":46192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global History","volume":"17 1","pages":"1 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41445158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Commodity frontiers and global histories: the tasks ahead – CORRIGENDUM 商品前沿和全球历史：未来的任务——CORRIGENDUM
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1017/s1740022821000255
S. Beckert, U. Bosma, Mindi Schneider, E. Vanhaute
{"title":"Commodity frontiers and global histories: the tasks ahead – CORRIGENDUM","authors":"S. Beckert, U. Bosma, Mindi Schneider, E. Vanhaute","doi":"10.1017/s1740022821000255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1740022821000255","url":null,"abstract":"© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), which permits noncommercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the same Creative Commons licence is included and the original work is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use. Cite this article: Beckert S., Bosma U., Schneider M., and Vanhaute E. 2021. Commodity frontiers and global histories: the tasks ahead – CORRIGENDUM. Journal of Global History, doi:10.1017/S1740022821000255 Journal of Global History (2021), 1 doi:10.1017/S1740022821000255","PeriodicalId":46192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global History","volume":"16 1","pages":"470 - 470"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s1740022821000255","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46627246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Co-opting the cooperative movement? Development, decolonization, and the power of expertise at the Co-operative College, 1920s–1960s 选择合作社运动？20世纪20年代至60年代合作学院的发展、非殖民化和专业知识的力量
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1017/S1740022821000279
M. Moulton
{"title":"Co-opting the cooperative movement? Development, decolonization, and the power of expertise at the Co-operative College, 1920s–1960s","authors":"M. Moulton","doi":"10.1017/S1740022821000279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1740022821000279","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Cooperative departments and organizations were a ubiquitous but rarely studied aspect of British colonial governance in the twentieth century. The Co-operative College in Britain provided specialized training in colonial cooperation to students from across the British Empire. The cooperative movement was a key part of the emergence of regimes of development in the decades between the 1920s and 1960s, reflecting their emphasis on modular solutions deployed by experts in an increasingly homogenizing ‘developing world’. However, the colonial and post-colonial students at the Co-operative College were also critical of colonialism and capitalism, participating in the anti-colonial internationalist effort to create a more just post-imperial world. As post-colonial governments retained cooperative structures, the former students of the Co-operative College used the movement as a counter-balance to the larger forces of nationalism and neo-colonialism.","PeriodicalId":46192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global History","volume":"17 1","pages":"418 - 437"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46450957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The value within multiform commodities: North African phosphates and global markets in the interwar period 多种形式商品的价值:两次世界大战期间北非磷酸盐和全球市场
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1017/S1740022821000097
Rebecca Gruskin
{"title":"The value within multiform commodities: North African phosphates and global markets in the interwar period","authors":"Rebecca Gruskin","doi":"10.1017/S1740022821000097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1740022821000097","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Phosphates mined in France’s North African empire fed interwar Europe’s voracious appetite for chemical fertilizers. In critique of histories vesting commodities themselves with the agency to make the modern world, I trace not the substance but the value embedded within it. By following value, I argue that the ‘commodity’ is not a stable unit of analysis. Rather, commodities are multiform. They can acquire myriad properties when the value embedded within them changes across time and place. During the interwar period, phosphates’ character as a commodity transmuted in relation to flows of other goods, movements of labour, global financial exigencies and imperial considerations. As phosphates assumed new forms, the geographic scales over which they operated changed too. Through North African phosphates, I explore value-making processes that perpetuated capital-intensive farming, allowing for a history not of the commodity-as-substance but of the commodity-as-historical-object whose analytical boundaries and forms shifted across contexts.","PeriodicalId":46192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global History","volume":"16 1","pages":"315 - 335"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S1740022821000097","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57073853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Two concerns about the interpretation of the estimates of historical national accounts before 1850 关于解释1850年以前的历史国民经济核算的两个问题
IF 1.9 1区 历史学
Journal of Global History Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S174002282000039X
J. L. van Zanden, J. Bolt
{"title":"Two concerns about the interpretation of the estimates of historical national accounts before 1850","authors":"J. L. van Zanden, J. Bolt","doi":"10.1017/S174002282000039X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S174002282000039X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As contribution to the debate about the interpretation of the process of economic growth before the Industrial Revolution, we discuss two concerns about the currently available estimates of historical national accounts and the way in which these estimates should be interpreted. Firstly, we argue that estimates of the long-term trends of economic growth should make use of all information contained in time series of Gross Domestic Product (GDP henceforth), and therefore use standard regression analysis to establish those trends. Secondly, we point to the problem that the time series of historical GDP are based on very different estimation procedures, which probably affect the outcome in terms of the level of GDP per capita in the period before 1850. Both concerns imply that we do not entirely agree with Jack Goldstone’s views of pre-industrial growth. In particular, his conclusion that growth was cyclical before 1800 is inconsistent with the available GDP estimates, which point to sustained growth, albeit at a very low rate.","PeriodicalId":46192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global History","volume":"16 1","pages":"294 - 300"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S174002282000039X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44690378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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