从行政秩序到政治秩序?1925年至1930年,全球法律史、组织法和叙利亚授权宪法

IF 1.7 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Adam Mestyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文探讨了奥斯曼帝国解体后叙利亚国的建立。我认为,全球法律史上基于事件的方法为研究从帝国制度向国际和国家制度的过渡提供了一个有用的视角。根据法国和沙特阿拉伯的新档案研究,我将重点放在1928年叙利亚宪法的制定上,该宪法是联盟的授权,旨在展示政治秩序的行政框架。首先,我通过国际“组织法”的故事来描述法国的行政逻辑。其次,我描述了组织法使叙利亚政治宪法成为必要的方式。受限的宪法程序导致了世俗主义共和党人和流亡的、与沙特有关的穆斯林君主主义者之间关于穆斯林总统的冲突和妥协。全球历史可以通过将非殖民化重新思考为行政重组,并关注国家决策中持不同意见的非国家行为者,从这种方法中获利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From administrative to political order? Global legal history, the organic law, and the constitution of mandate Syria, 1925–1930
Abstract This article explores the making of the State of Syria after the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. I argue that an event-based approach in global legal history offers a useful perspective for studying the transition from imperial to international and national systems. Drawing on new archival research in France and Saudi Arabia, I focus upon the creation of the 1928 Syrian constitution in the League’s mandate to show the administrative framework of political orders. First, I describe the French administrative logic through the story of the international ‘organic law’. Second, I describe the way the organic law necessitated the Syrian political constitution. The constrained constitutional process resulted in a clash and a compromise about a Muslim president between secularist republicans and exiled, Saudi-related Muslim monarchists. Global history can profit from this approach by rethinking decolonization as administrative reorganization and by focusing on dissenting, non-state actors in state-making.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Journal of Global History addresses the main problems of global change over time, together with the diverse histories of globalization. It also examines counter-currents to globalization, including those that have structured other spatial units. The journal seeks to transcend the dichotomy between "the West and the rest", straddle traditional regional boundaries, relate material to cultural and political history, and overcome thematic fragmentation in historiography. The journal also acts as a forum for interdisciplinary conversations across a wide variety of social and natural sciences. Published for London School of Economics and Political Science
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