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Role of Visuospatial Sketchpad in Second Language Acquisition 视觉空间素描板在第二语言习得中的作用
IF 0.4
Journal of Cognition and Culture Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1163/15685373-12340183
Somya Bhatnagar, Pankaj Singh
{"title":"Role of Visuospatial Sketchpad in Second Language Acquisition","authors":"Somya Bhatnagar, Pankaj Singh","doi":"10.1163/15685373-12340183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12340183","url":null,"abstract":"In the prior studies, the significance of working memory is linked to language acquisition which helped in understanding these disorders better (Wen, &amp; Li, 2019). However, there is one component that is not being taken into consideration with Second Language Acquisition (<jats:sc>SLA</jats:sc>) (Choi, 2019). This study collected data from 122 adolescents and young adults (Female = 61, Male = 61) in the age range 15–22 years. Using four subtests of David’s Battery of Differential Abilities (<jats:sc>DBDA</jats:sc>), measures of <jats:sc>VSSP</jats:sc> and verbal ability were measured. Multiple regression analysis was carried out between the measures of <jats:sc>VSSP</jats:sc> and verbal ability. The results showed promise and the measures of <jats:sc>VSSP</jats:sc> were found to be a positive predictor of second language comprehension in the current sample. Whereas, no gender differences were observed with regard to verbal ability. With the supporting literature, this study evidently provided insights into the overall relationship.","PeriodicalId":46186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition and Culture","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140577806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolution of the Parietal Lobe in the Formation of an Enhanced “Sense of Self” 顶叶在形成强化 "自我意识 "过程中的演变
IF 0.4
Journal of Cognition and Culture Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1163/15685373-12340180
Daniel Cohen, Brick Johnstone
{"title":"Evolution of the Parietal Lobe in the Formation of an Enhanced “Sense of Self”","authors":"Daniel Cohen, Brick Johnstone","doi":"10.1163/15685373-12340180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12340180","url":null,"abstract":"Recent neuropaleontological research suggests that the parietal lobe has increased in size as much as the frontal lobes in <jats:italic>Homo Sapiens</jats:italic> over the past 150,000 years, but has not provided a neuropsychological explanation for the evolution of human socialization or the development of religion. Drawing from several areas of research, (i.e., neurodevelopment, neuropsychology, paleoneurology, cognitive science, archeology, and anthropology), we argue that parietal evolution in <jats:italic>Homo sapiens</jats:italic> integrated sensations and mental processes into a more integrated subjective “sense of self”. This enhanced self advanced prosocial traits (e.g., increased empathy, greater social bonding, enhanced theory of mind capacities), promoting more effective socialization skills (e.g., parenting, group cooperation). Conversely, when this enhanced sense of self became inhibited, powerful experiences of self-transcendence occurred. We believe these potent selfless experiences became increasingly sought after though ritual means (e.g., music, dance, vision quests, spirit travel), providing the foundations for the development of shamanism and religion.","PeriodicalId":46186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition and Culture","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140577727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Evolution of Apolline divination in Asia Minor: The Architecture of Claros and its Cognitive Inputs 小亚细亚阿波罗占卜术的演变：克拉罗斯建筑及其认知输入
IF 0.4
Journal of Cognition and Culture Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1163/15685373-12340177
Giulia Frigerio
{"title":"The Evolution of Apolline divination in Asia Minor: The Architecture of Claros and its Cognitive Inputs","authors":"Giulia Frigerio","doi":"10.1163/15685373-12340177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12340177","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the agency of the architecture of the Temple of Apollo at Claros and its cognitive impact on the ritual of divination. In the comparison with Delphi, Claros represents a peculiar example of how architecture evolved to suit and shape at the same time the ritual it was hosting. The paper starts with the analysis of the exteriors of the building, highlighting the choice of the Doric style dictated by the desire of being associated to Delphi. A further analysis of the internal layout gives the author a chance of describing the cognitive inputs that the peculiar structure sent to the ancient mind. Specifically, the paper studies how the narrow tunnels made of black marble that turned seven times and the underground cave like <jats:italic>adyton</jats:italic> created a situation of sensory confusion in the mind of the seekers and the oracle that found themselves prone to detect agencies in the surrounding space and specifically to identify the agent with Apollo.","PeriodicalId":46186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition and Culture","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140577712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Explaining Mythical Composite Monsters in a Global Cross-Cultural Sample 解释全球跨文化样本中的神话综合怪物
IF 0.4
Journal of Cognition and Culture Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1163/15685373-12340176
Timothy W. Knowlton, Seán G. Roberts
{"title":"Explaining Mythical Composite Monsters in a Global Cross-Cultural Sample","authors":"Timothy W. Knowlton, Seán G. Roberts","doi":"10.1163/15685373-12340176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12340176","url":null,"abstract":"Composite beings (“monsters”) are those mythical creatures composed of a mix of different anatomical forms. There are several scholarly claims for why these appear in the imagery and lore of many societies, including claims that they are found near-universally as well as those arguments that they co-occur with particular sociocultural arrangements. In order to evaluate these claims, we identify the presence of composite monsters cross-culturally in a global sample of societies, the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample. We find that composite beings are not universal, and that their presence or absence co-varies most significantly with social stratification and transportation technology. This supports hypotheses that the cultural evolution of composite monsters is driven by human concerns with social distinctions within societies as well as increased contact with distant peoples.","PeriodicalId":46186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition and Culture","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138691073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘How Religion Evolved And Why it Endures’, written by Robin Dunbar "宗教是如何进化的以及它为什么会存在"罗宾·邓巴写的
Journal of Cognition and Culture Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1163/15685373-12340175
Andrew Ross Atkinson
{"title":"‘How Religion Evolved And Why it Endures’, written by Robin Dunbar","authors":"Andrew Ross Atkinson","doi":"10.1163/15685373-12340175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12340175","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition and Culture","volume":" 23","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135290664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Soul: A Psychological Enquiry 灵魂:一项心理调查
Journal of Cognition and Culture Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1163/15685373-12340173
Frederic Peters
{"title":"The Soul: A Psychological Enquiry","authors":"Frederic Peters","doi":"10.1163/15685373-12340173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12340173","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Soul beliefs are universal among religious folk but vary tremendously from culture to culture, In fact, in tribal societies without formal religious dogmas, soul beliefs can vary from individual to individual. A review of notions regarding the soul (or souls) amongst tribal and post-tribal societies does evidence, nonetheless, a recurring pattern of focus on the soul envisaged as the vital life energy of the body and/or as encapsulating one of more mental faculties. Not surprisingly, theories as to the psychological basis for soul belief vary as well, but a strong case can be advanced that at its core, soul belief is about the essence of the self, which involves the psychological process of ipseity.","PeriodicalId":46186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition and Culture","volume":" 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135290681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sympathetic Magic: A Psychological Enquiry 交感魔法:一项心理调查
Journal of Cognition and Culture Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1163/15685373-12340174
Frederic Peters
{"title":"Sympathetic Magic: A Psychological Enquiry","authors":"Frederic Peters","doi":"10.1163/15685373-12340174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12340174","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Sympathetic magic features strongly in virtually all religious traditions and in folk customs generally. Scholars agree that It is based on the association of ideas perceived as external, mind-independent causal realities, as connections mediating causal influence. Moreover, religious folk believe that this mediation involves forms of supernatural agency. From a psychological perspective, the key question revolves around the principles by which the cognitive system deems some of its content to reference the external world and other content to constitute internal mental forms of activity like thoughts, feelings and attitudes. The paper proposes that the critical factor has to do with the balance between two distinctly different kinds of cognitive content: representations of things (mentation arising in the form of something other than itself), as distinct from registrations referencing the intrinsic phenomenal properties of the mental state itself. The balance between these two determines whether content is perceived as external worldly event or a form of internal mental content.","PeriodicalId":46186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition and Culture","volume":" 47","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135290649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural Conceptualization of Congratulatory Happy Events in British English and Turkish: A Cross-Cultural Perspective 英国英语和土耳其语祝贺性喜事的文化概念化：跨文化视角
IF 0.4
Journal of Cognition and Culture Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1163/15685373-12340164
H. Can, Çiler Hatipoğlu
{"title":"Cultural Conceptualization of Congratulatory Happy Events in British English and Turkish: A Cross-Cultural Perspective","authors":"H. Can, Çiler Hatipoğlu","doi":"10.1163/15685373-12340164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12340164","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study investigates the cultural conceptualization of congratulatory happy events in British English and Turkish and discusses them cross-culturally. A lexical search was carried out in various corpora from the newspaper genre using the verbs congratulate in English and its dictionary counterparts tebrik etmek and kutlamak in Turkish along with their various lexical forms, which not only report the act of congratulating but also perform it. The results of the study showed that there were cultural differences and similarities in the conceptualization of congratulatory happy events. It was found that there were subtle differences between the events of tebrik etmek and kutlamak in the Turkish data and that the Turkish tebrik etmek was closer to congratulating although congratulating events were relatively more restricted. This study contributes to the socio-cultural dimension of congratulating and provides a cross-cultural understanding of congratulatory happy events with implications for foreign language education and intercultural communication.","PeriodicalId":46186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition and Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45672413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Native Ontological Framework Guides Causal Reasoning: Evidence from Wichi People 本体论框架指导因果推理:来自Wichi人的证据
IF 0.4
Journal of Cognition and Culture Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1163/15685373-12340169
Matías Fernández Ruiz, Andrea Taverna
{"title":"Native Ontological Framework Guides Causal Reasoning: Evidence from Wichi People","authors":"Matías Fernández Ruiz, Andrea Taverna","doi":"10.1163/15685373-12340169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12340169","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Causal cognition – how we perceive, represent and reason about causal events – are fundamental to the human mind, but it has rarely been approached in its cultural specificity. Here, we investigate this core concept among Wichi people, an indigenous group living in Chaco Forest. We focus on the Wichi, because their epistemological orientations and explanatory frameworks about ecosystem differ importantly from those documented among most Western majority-culture populations. We asked participants to reason about causes of events that involve the hunhat lheley (inhabitants of the earth: humans, non-human animals, plants and spiritual beings) and other entities of their ecosystem (e.g., lagoon). We find a native ontological framework that encompasses three interacting organizing principles. This new evidence highlights ways in which native categories guide causal reasoning. Our research challenge long-held assumptions that dichotomies – nature-culture or natural-supernatural – are universal features of the human mind.","PeriodicalId":46186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition and Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44896513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-Cultural Language Awareness: Contrasting Scenarios of Literacy Learning 跨文化语言意识：识字学习情景对比
IF 0.4
Journal of Cognition and Culture Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1163/15685373-12340167
Norbert Francis, S. Chireac, John McClure
{"title":"Cross-Cultural Language Awareness: Contrasting Scenarios of Literacy Learning","authors":"Norbert Francis, S. Chireac, John McClure","doi":"10.1163/15685373-12340167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12340167","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In the research on literacy learning the concept of language awareness has come forward as a unifying framework for understanding the underlying knowledge that supports ability in reading and writing. Consensus is gathering around the idea that language awareness is an essential foundation. If subsequent work in this area confirms it, this factor may turn out to be the key cognitive-domain explanation for successful literacy learning in school (and for academic purposes in general). In this review we examine two cross-cultural comparisons regarding this claim. The comparisons point to the need to examine cases that juxtapose contrasting conditions. Relevant contrasts place side by side examples that appear to be typical and examples that appear to be exceptional. Taking what appear on the surface as sharply diverging cases, how is access to requisite underlying competencies similar, and how different, from one instance to the other?","PeriodicalId":46186,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition and Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46799869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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