Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs最新文献_第5页

Svenska narkotikapolisföreningens tidskrift - polisens bild av ett problem? 瑞典缉毒警察协会的杂志--警察的问题形象？

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241270228

Henrik Tham

引用次数: 0

Colliding harms of gambling and gaming: A four-wave longitudinal population study of at-risk gambling and gaming in Finland. 赌博和游戏的危害：芬兰高风险赌博和游戏的四波纵向人口研究。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241253336

Atte Oksanen, Ilkka Vuorinen, Heli Hagfors, Eerik Soares Mantere, Iina Savolainen

{"title":"Colliding harms of gambling and gaming: A four-wave longitudinal population study of at-risk gambling and gaming in Finland.","authors":"Atte Oksanen, Ilkka Vuorinen, Heli Hagfors, Eerik Soares Mantere, Iina Savolainen","doi":"10.1177/14550725241253336","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14550725241253336","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: Both gambling and digital gaming are growing in popularity and there is ongoing discussion about their convergence. This population-based longitudinal survey study investigated how gambling and digital gaming types contribute to at-risk gambling and gaming. Methods: The study was based on a representative sample of 18-75-year-olds from mainland Finland. Survey data were collected at 6-month intervals in 2021-2022, starting in April 2021. Of original T1 respondents, 58.95% took part in all four time points. In total, 3,608 observations from 902 individuals were analysed. Outcome measures were at-risk gambling and gaming based on the Problem Gambling Severity Index and the Internet Gaming Disorder Test. Various types of gambling and gaming were investigated. Results: Population-averaged models showed that different forms of gambling were associated with a higher risk of at-risk gaming. Online casino games were associated with the highest likelihood of at-risk gambling and gaming. Prevalence of digital gaming problems was low. Hybrid models were used to investigate the longitudinal within-person and between-person effects of gambling and gaming activities. Online casino games and offline slot machines increased at-risk gambling. Microtransactions within digital games increased at-risk gambling and gaming over time, but the amount of money spent on digital gaming was small compared to gambling. Conclusions: Our results underline the risks of EGMs and online gambling for the participants. Although gambling and gaming are converging, harm is mostly based on gambling.","PeriodicalId":46180,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","volume":"41 5","pages":"474-490"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11489959/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alcohol purchases through online stores and mobile applications in the late phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. 波兰 COVID-19 大流行后期通过网店和移动应用程序购买酒精饮料的情况。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241270204

Michał Bujalski, Magdalena Rowicka

{"title":"Alcohol purchases through online stores and mobile applications in the late phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland.","authors":"Michał Bujalski, Magdalena Rowicka","doi":"10.1177/14550725241270204","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14550725241270204","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Online alcohol sales have grown rapidly, but their impact on alcohol consumption and harms is not well understood. This study explores the association between online alcohol purchasing and drinking behaviours during the late phase of COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. Design: A nationally representative survey was conducted in May 2022 of 2000 Polish residents aged 18-50 years selected from a probability-based web panel. Measures included past-year alcohol purchasing through e-stores, food/delivery apps and retail apps. Alcohol consumption was quantified using the Beverage-Specific Quantity-Frequency method. Logistic regression was used to identify sociodemographic and behavioural correlates of online alcohol purchasing. Results: Of the study respondents, 19% purchased alcohol through e-stores, 17% via delivery apps and 15% with retail apps. Spirits were commonly purchased in e-stores (57%), while beer was purchased via apps (58%-60%). Most online buyers took advantage of price promotions (69%-75%) and reported some kind of age verification (67%-68%). Higher odds of online purchasing were found among men (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.38-1.54), younger drinkers (aOR 1.65-2.04) and to some extent university graduates (aOR 1.75 for e-stores purchases). Compared to moderate drinkers, risky (aOR 2.32-3.02) and harmful drinkers (aOR 5.06-6.61) showed substantially increased odds of buying alcohol online. Conclusion: Results suggest online alcohol purchasing, especially through mobile apps, is linked to more excessive drinking. Apps enable easy access to alcohol anytime anywhere, circumventing policies restricting sales to minors and intoxicated persons. With youth drinking declining globally, online sales are an emerging issue for public health. Restricting mobile app-based alcohol delivery could be an important policy measure to curb excessive drinking enabled by digital sales.","PeriodicalId":46180,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","volume":"41 5","pages":"509-521"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11489989/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Consumption trends and policies under scrutinisation. 消费趋势和政策受到审查。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241270273

Matilda Hellman

引用次数: 0

The elephant in the room: Metaphors in women's accounts of life with a family member with problematic substance use. 房间里的大象妇女在讲述与使用问题药物的家庭成员一起生活时的隐喻。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241230744

Aud Johannessen, Anne-Sofie Helvik, Kjerstin Tevik, Thomas Tjelta, Kirsten Thorsen

{"title":"The elephant in the room: Metaphors in women's accounts of life with a family member with problematic substance use.","authors":"Aud Johannessen, Anne-Sofie Helvik, Kjerstin Tevik, Thomas Tjelta, Kirsten Thorsen","doi":"10.1177/14550725241230744","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14550725241230744","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Research has shown that a family member's problematic substance use has significant deleterious mental and physical health impacts on other members of the family. Women are more often affected than men. These negative health effects persist as the person with problematic substance use ages, and they vary according to the relationship status. Aim: The aim of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of how women experience and are affected by their family member's substance use problems. Method: A metaphorical analysis of narrative interviews with 11 daughters and five wives of older adults (>65 years) with problematic substance use. Results: We identified four areas of signification in which metaphors were employed: (1) experiences (chaos and crash and walking on eggshells); (2) strategies (complicity and silencing); (3) dilemmas (deceit or a disease and open or closed dilemmas); and (4) consequences (obtaining or retaining an identity, health and different types of help). Conclusion: Family life with a parent or spouse with a substance use problem was described as chaotic, unsafe, uncertain and with no prospects of change. The study illustrates how metaphors are used to mediate experiences and worldviews pertaining to existential matters founded in deep negative emotions, deceit, shame and stigma. Metaphors make up a crucial material for communicating emotions and themes that are difficult to convey due to shame and stigma.","PeriodicalId":46180,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","volume":"41 3","pages":"346-363"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11186450/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141433051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to Validation of the Nurses' Skills to Care for Alcohol-Intoxicated Patients in Emergency Department (NSCAIP-ED) Instrument. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. Epub ahead of print 10 August 2023. DOI: 10.1177/14550725231175373. 急诊科护士护理酒精中毒患者技能（NSCAIP-ED）工具验证》更正。北欧酒精与毒品研究》。2023年8月10日出版。DOI: 10.1177/14550725231175373.

IF 1.7 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241230153

引用次数: 0

Risky drinking or risky governance? 冒险饮酒还是冒险治理？

IF 1.7 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/14550725231220126

Patrik Karlsson, Mats Ekendahl

引用次数: 0

Alcohol use disorder and fitness to drive: Discrepancies between health professionals’ evaluations and objective measures of alcohol use and cognitive functioning 酒精使用障碍与驾驶能力：医疗专业人员的评估与酒精使用和认知功能的客观测量之间的差异

IF 1.7 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/14550725231219972

Kristoffer Høiland, E. Arnevik, Jens Egeland

{"title":"Alcohol use disorder and fitness to drive: Discrepancies between health professionals’ evaluations and objective measures of alcohol use and cognitive functioning","authors":"Kristoffer Høiland, E. Arnevik, Jens Egeland","doi":"10.1177/14550725231219972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14550725231219972","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: In this study, we investigated if health professionals’ evaluations of driving ability corresponded with measures of severity of alcohol use and measures of cognitive functions necessary for safely driving a car. Methods: A total of 90 participants from a multicentre study were included. Participants were categorised into three groups: (1) the group judged fit to drive (FIT); (2) the group judged not fit to drive (UNFIT); and (3) the group who had lost their driver's licence due to legal sanctions (LEGAL). The participants’ AUDIT scores, earlier treatment episodes and results from neuropsychological tests of reaction time, attention and visuospatial ability were included in the analyses. Results: We found a significant difference in the severity of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and visuospatial abilities between the FIT and UNFIT groups. Half of the UNFIT group had at least mild visuospatial difficulties, compared to only a quarter in the FIT group. There were no group differences in reaction time or attentional measures. The LEGAL group had more severe AUD than the other groups. Conclusion: The FIT group did not perform differently from the UNFIT group on attention and reaction time measures. The UNFIT group had more visuospatial impairments, but even half of this group had normal scores. It is uncertain whether the differences between the two groups are of practical significance. The quality of health professionals’ evaluations may be questioned, and the results highlight the need for more reliable and valid criteria for doing fitness to drive evaluations.","PeriodicalId":46180,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139443659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A missed opportunity: The recent political agreement on a new tobacco, nicotine and alcohol prevention plan in Denmark 错失良机：丹麦最近就新的烟草、尼古丁和酒精预防计划达成的政治协议

IF 1.7 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/14550725231220125

Kristine Rømer Thomsen, L. Vallentin-Holbech, J. Tolstrup

引用次数: 0

Uncovering young people's situational construction of sexual consent 揭示年轻人对性同意的情境建构

IF 1.7 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/14550725231223888

Evangelia Kousounadi Knountsen, V. A. Frank, Maria Herold

引用次数: 0