Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs最新文献_第4页

Corrigendum to "Professional competencies in social work concerned with alcohol use problems in Lithuania: Moving beyond 'know-how". “立陶宛与酒精使用问题有关的社会工作专业能力：超越‘专门知识’ ”的勘误表。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/14550725251314440

引用次数: 0

Coordination in treatments for people who use anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) - Experiences of professionals. 合成代谢雄激素类固醇（AAS）患者的协调治疗——专业经验。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241295458

Linda Pettersen Myhre, Mona Jerndahl Fineide

{"title":"Coordination in treatments for people who use anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) - Experiences of professionals.","authors":"Linda Pettersen Myhre, Mona Jerndahl Fineide","doi":"10.1177/14550725241295458","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14550725241295458","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: Research has identified the use of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) as a gap between treatment needs and available facilities for substance use disorder (SUD) treatment in Norway. State policy emphasizes the need for measures to ensure coordinated treatment services. This study aims to explore whether clinical pathways of mental health and substance abuse and team-based organisation function as intended in the treatment of patients with AAS use. Design: A qualitative research design was used. Individual semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with eight professionals who we assumed had experience with this patient group. The participants were asked about the clarification process regarding assessment and treatment for AAS and internal and external cooperation. Everyday work, roles and task distribution, structure and routines, and knowledge of AAS were topics that were addressed. We analysed by interpreting the data considering relevant theoretical perspectives of organisational- and sociology of profession perspective. Results: We found that it was arbitrary whether AAS use was discovered, which may indicate a lack of attention to this form of abuse. Organisation in teams seems to as an adequate horizontal coordination mechanism within SUD treatment. However, the teams lacked both knowledge of AAS as well medical expertise, which may lead to a lack of a treatment programme that is in line with the patient's needs. Conclusion: There still seems to be a need for increased awareness of AAS among the professionals and organisations involved. Team-based organisation within SUD seemed to function well, however loss of coordination between SUD and local services may indicate that the clinical pathway for mental health and substance abuse do not function as intended.","PeriodicalId":46180,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","volume":" ","pages":"39-56"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11660095/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142878209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rehabilitative measures as a legal response for adolescents convicted for drug offences: The Swedish system. 对被判犯有毒品罪的青少年采取的法律应对措施：瑞典制度。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241295469

Johan Glad, Marie Berlin, Olof Bäckman, Torbjörn Forkby, Gunnel Hedman Wallin

{"title":"Rehabilitative measures as a legal response for adolescents convicted for drug offences: The Swedish system.","authors":"Johan Glad, Marie Berlin, Olof Bäckman, Torbjörn Forkby, Gunnel Hedman Wallin","doi":"10.1177/14550725241295469","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14550725241295469","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: Involvement in minor drug offences at an early age can be a signal of the onset of a potential drug issue. This is why Sweden has considered the criminalization of personal use as a strategy to deter the progression of drug use. This study investigated how the judiciary and social services succeed in identifying and providing support to adolescents convicted of drug offences. Methods: Characteristics of all 15-17-year-olds convicted of offences against the Act on Penal Law on Narcotics (drug offence) in 2017 were examined using Swedish longitudinal registry data (N = 1847). Furthermore, the decision process rendering different legal responses was examined by use of social services files for a subsample of 189 adolescents. Results: About two-thirds of the adolescents had their first conviction for the index offence and the majority received legal responses consisting of rehabilitative measures. Background factors indicated that those with severe drug and criminal issues encounter risk factors relating to their upbringing (e.g., neuropsychiatric disorders were notably more prevalent in this group than among similar peers). Around 61% of adolescents were reconvicted for new drug offences during the three-year study period, but with variations among subgroups. Younger boys who received rehabilitative measures had lower reconviction rates compared to those without. Conclusions: Addressing the underlying factors contributing to adolescent drug offences requires a multifaceted approach that prioritizes early intervention, personalized support, and collaboration across systems to promote positive outcomes and reduce recidivism rates.","PeriodicalId":46180,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","volume":" ","pages":"57-79"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11696937/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A taste of Nordic freedom: The problematic marketing of nicotine pouches in the United Kingdom. 北欧自由的味道：尼古丁袋在英国的问题营销。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241270227

Lauren Alex O'Hagan

{"title":"A taste of Nordic freedom: The problematic marketing of nicotine pouches in the United Kingdom.","authors":"Lauren Alex O'Hagan","doi":"10.1177/14550725241270227","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14550725241270227","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: In the UK, nicotine pouches are growing in popularity, particularly among young people. This study investigated the Instagram marketing strategies of one leading brand, Nordic Spirit. Methods: A total of 496 Instagram posts published by Nordic Spirit between 2019 and 2023 were collected and organised into themes using qualitative content analysis to identify recurring patterns. Then, multimodal critical discourse analysis was employed to explore the different linguistic and other semiotic resources at work in posts, their ideological patterns and how they work together to frame nicotine pouches as an essential product for young people. Results: The study identified four key messages that Nordic Spirit uses to target young people: (1) fun and freedom; (2) Nordic happiness; (3) fuss-free and discreet; and (4) healthy and scientifically rational. It found that posts are often misleading, underplay the dangers of nicotine and frame nicotine pouches as trendy lifestyle products rather than as smoking alternatives. Conclusion: The results underline the dangers of such marketing strategies in encouraging nicotine addiction and dependence. Consequently, the UK government and Advertising Standards Authority should do more to clamp down on these social media posts and introduce tighter regulations to protect young people and uphold their freedom from exploitation.","PeriodicalId":46180,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","volume":" ","pages":"574-598"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11572693/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142676584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

We need research centers in our field. 我们需要本领域的研究中心。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241297070

Matilda Hellman

引用次数: 0

Affiliation to the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) community: A qualitative study on differences between highly affiliated and low/non-affiliated individuals. 与匿名戒酒会（AA）社区的联系：关于高隶属度和低隶属度/非隶属度个人之间差异的定性研究。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241278089

Adriana Lavinia Bulumac

{"title":"Affiliation to the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) community: A qualitative study on differences between highly affiliated and low/non-affiliated individuals.","authors":"Adriana Lavinia Bulumac","doi":"10.1177/14550725241278089","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14550725241278089","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of this study was to identify and elucidate the differences between highly affiliated and low/non-affiliated participants in Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meetings. Methods: A qualitative study of 24 participants was conducted in Romania between March and June 2021. Data were collected by means of in-depth interviews. Thematic analysis was used to obtain a comprehensive synthesis of the data collected. Findings: Highly affiliated individuals are those who identify themselves as AA members, are sober, have worked the 12 Steps, are satisfied with their lives, experience a state of well-being, accept the Higher Power, have hit the bottom, have a strong desire for abstinence, attend AA meetings on a regular basis, and are committed to both AA and their sobriety. Conclusion: Although there are common themes among both highly and low/non-affiliated individuals, the results suggest that addiction specialists should pay more attention to organisational commitment, spirituality, well-being and addiction-related concepts as it seems some of them may determine successful AA affiliation, while others may reflect on recovery outcomes. These findings could prove useful to motivate individuals who struggle with alcohol addiction and are reluctant in joining AA, since high AA affiliation is associated with a wide range of recovery benefits.","PeriodicalId":46180,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","volume":" ","pages":"619-639"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11572606/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142676678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring views among Norwegian Sámi regarding gambling and gambling treatment. 探讨挪威萨米人对赌博和赌博治疗的看法。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241270282

Marte Reikvam Devold, Anna Rita Spein, Pia Barua, Marie Pedersen Indset, André Syvertsen, Ståle Pallesen

{"title":"Exploring views among Norwegian Sámi regarding gambling and gambling treatment.","authors":"Marte Reikvam Devold, Anna Rita Spein, Pia Barua, Marie Pedersen Indset, André Syvertsen, Ståle Pallesen","doi":"10.1177/14550725241270282","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14550725241270282","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To explore gambling in the indigenous Sámi culture by studying thoughts, ideas and attitudes towards gambling among Sámi and people living in majority Sámi areas with knowledge of the culture. Methods: The topic was investigated in an inductive thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 14 people (n = 13 self-reported Sámi ethnicity). Results: The majority of the informants knew of superstitious practices that were specific to the Sámi culture, though most did not believe that these could influence gambling outcomes. Several features of the Sámi culture, including religious commitment (Laestadianism), family-oriented societies, non-materialistic ideals and self-sufficiency ideals, were presumed to protect against developing gambling issues. There were reports of reduced trust in the Norwegian healthcare system and a lack of treatment services with sufficient knowledge about Sámi culture. Conclusion: Culture-specific factors protecting against development of gambling problems could be a factor in maintaining established gambling problems by increasing associated shame and stigma, resulting in a higher threshold for help-seeking among Sámi. The findings and their potential implications with regards to the existing literature are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46180,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","volume":" ","pages":"599-618"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11572375/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142676683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Opioid substitution treatment, relapse and addiction-related outcomes in prison setting and after release: A longitudinal study. 监狱环境中和释放后的阿片类药物替代治疗、复发和成瘾相关结果：纵向研究。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241276309

Kerstin Geißelsöder, Maren Weiss, Klara Boksán, Michael Dechant, Johann Endres, Maike Breuer, Mark Stemmler, Norbert Wodarz

{"title":"Opioid substitution treatment, relapse and addiction-related outcomes in prison setting and after release: A longitudinal study.","authors":"Kerstin Geißelsöder, Maren Weiss, Klara Boksán, Michael Dechant, Johann Endres, Maike Breuer, Mark Stemmler, Norbert Wodarz","doi":"10.1177/14550725241276309","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14550725241276309","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: Opioid addiction is a common problem among prisoners. The aim of this study was to examine differences between people who are incarcerated receiving opioid substitution treatment (OST) and those not receiving OST on addiction-related outcome variables during incarceration and after release from prison. Variables covered illicit use of opioids, non-prescribed substitution medication and other substances, opioid withdrawal symptoms, opioid craving, non-fatal overdoses and post-release substitution treatment. Design: Interviews (European Addiction Severity Index, EuropASI) were conducted with 247 participants in German prisons before release. Participants were interviewed again 1 month and 3-6 months after release from prison. Results: During incarceration, participants who received OST used less illicit opioids and non-prescribed substitution medication than those who did not receive OST. After release from prison, participants in the OST group reported less illicit opioid use and less non-prescribed substitution medication use, as well as less opioid craving. Participants who received OST in prison were more likely to be in OST at post-release follow-up than those who had not received in-prison OST. Conclusion: OST appears to have a positive effect on illicit opioid use and craving both in prison and after release, as well as on treatment at follow-up, which can be considered a protective factor.","PeriodicalId":46180,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","volume":" ","pages":"640-655"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11572460/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142676846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Children's out-of-home placements: Associations with parental substance use and neighbourhood sociodemographics. 儿童的家庭外安置：与父母使用药物和邻里社会人口统计的关系。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241270203

Kirsimarja Raitasalo, Karoliina Karjalainen, Sanna Kärkkäinen, Timo M Kauppinen

{"title":"Children's out-of-home placements: Associations with parental substance use and neighbourhood sociodemographics.","authors":"Kirsimarja Raitasalo, Karoliina Karjalainen, Sanna Kärkkäinen, Timo M Kauppinen","doi":"10.1177/14550725241270203","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14550725241270203","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Studies have shown an association between parental problematic substance use (PSU) and children's out-of-home care (OHC). But there is little researech on the kind of urban neighbourhoods in which such associations typically show up. This study aims to shed light on the associations between neighbourhood characteristics, parental PSU and children's OHC. Using register data, we explore the spatial concentration of parental PSU and children's OHC in urban areas. Methods: Register data of all children born in Finland in 2002 and their biological parents living in 14 Finnish cities were used to follow the children from birth until their 18th birthday or first OHC episode. The study looks at parental PSU andother individual-level indicators as well-as the sociodemographic neighbourhood characteristics. Cox proportional hazards modelling was used as the analysis method. Results: Parental PSU increased the probability of children's OHC regardless of neighbourhood type. The probabilty was highest if both parents had PSU (hazard ratio [HR] = 8.05, 95% confidence interval [Cl] 6.38-10.16), but this outcome did not look the same for all neighbourhoods. The risk of children's OHC placements was higher in suburbs compared to city centres (HR = 1.76, 95% Cl 1.38-2.25). Conclusion: As parental substance use is a complex problem that is often intertwined with other life challenges, such as financial difficulties and mental health problems, it is insufficient to treat caregiver conditions, such as problematic substance use in isolation. Services that increase positive, pro-social connections may be lacking in the neighbourhoods with the most challenges.","PeriodicalId":46180,"journal":{"name":"Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","volume":"41 5","pages":"543-556"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11489964/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interagency collaboration: Complex yet crucial. 机构间合作：复杂而关键。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/14550725241288096

Matilda Hellman

引用次数: 0