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Environmental Sustainability and the ILCC Hypothesis: The Role of Life Expectancy, Policy Stringency, and Renewable Energy in BRICS 环境可持续性和ILCC假设：预期寿命、政策严格性和可再生能源在金砖国家的作用
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Papers Pub Date : 2026-06-05 Epub Date: 2025-12-07 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8454.70017
Yasin Acar, Mehmet Metin Dam, Funda Kaya, Ayse Durmaz
{"title":"Environmental Sustainability and the ILCC Hypothesis: The Role of Life Expectancy, Policy Stringency, and Renewable Energy in BRICS","authors":"Yasin Acar,&nbsp;Mehmet Metin Dam,&nbsp;Funda Kaya,&nbsp;Ayse Durmaz","doi":"10.1111/1467-8454.70017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Environmental sustainability has emerged as a primary policy imperative in the global battle against climate change. Yet, there remains a notable deficiency in efforts to ensure sustainability and formulate effective policies, particularly within developing economies. To address this crucial gap, we investigate the inverted load capacity curve (ILCC) hypothesis, analyzing the influence of life expectancy, environmental policy stringency, and renewable energy consumption on environmental sustainability across BRICS nations from 1998 to 2020. Utilizing annual panel data, we introduce the inverted load capacity factor (ILCF) variable as a more comprehensive measure of load capacity excess, essential for assessing environmental sustainability. Employing heterogeneous panel data techniques, including canonical cointegrating regression and the fully modified least squares estimator, we account for cross-sectional dependence and slope heterogeneity to yield unbiased and consistent estimates. Our findings underscore several key points: firstly, life expectancy and economic growth positively impact ILCF; secondly, increased renewable energy consumption contributes to enhanced environmental sustainability; thirdly, the effect of environmental policy stringency on ILCF varies; finally, the validity of the ILCC hypothesis is confirmed for BRICS nations, suggesting an inverted U-shaped relationship between real income and ILCF. These results advocate for prioritized renewable energy investments by decision-makers and policymakers in BRICS countries.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46169,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Papers","volume":"65 2","pages":"164-176"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148160824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Commodity Prices and Inflation in Indonesia: Does the Pass-Through Really Matter? 印尼的商品价格和通货膨胀：传递真的重要吗？
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Papers Pub Date : 2026-06-05 Epub Date: 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8454.70018
Mansor Ibrahim, Xuan-Hoa Nghiem
{"title":"Commodity Prices and Inflation in Indonesia: Does the Pass-Through Really Matter?","authors":"Mansor Ibrahim,&nbsp;Xuan-Hoa Nghiem","doi":"10.1111/1467-8454.70018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.70018","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We estimate the commodity price pass-through to consumer price and food price inflation for the case of Indonesia using quarterly data from Q1 2000 to Q3 2023. In the analysis, we consider the aggregate commodity price as well as its two components, namely, energy price and non-energy price. Employing the local projections method, we find evidence supporting significant spillover from changes in aggregate commodity price, energy price and non-energy price to consumer price inflation, which is apparent when the commodity price changes are positive, and the inflation level is high. We also document significant responses of the food prices to changes in the commodity prices under high inflation environment. Among the three commodity prices, the non-energy price seems to have the largest pass-through to both consumer and food price inflation. Moreover, as compared to its effects on consumer price inflation, the non-energy price pass-through to food price inflation is relatively stronger. These results bear important implications for monetary policy responses amid wide swings in commodity prices.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46169,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Papers","volume":"65 2","pages":"149-163"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148160819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Family Business Inheritance Tax Reduction on the Wage Gap Between Large Firms and Small and Medium-Sized Firms: Evidence From Korea 家族企业继承税减免对大企业与中小企业工资差距的影响：来自韩国的证据
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Papers Pub Date : 2026-06-05 Epub Date: 2026-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8454.70023
Jung Joo La
{"title":"Effects of Family Business Inheritance Tax Reduction on the Wage Gap Between Large Firms and Small and Medium-Sized Firms: Evidence From Korea","authors":"Jung Joo La","doi":"10.1111/1467-8454.70023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.70023","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study analyzes how a reduction in family business inheritance tax affects the wage gap between large firms and small and medium-sized firms. Based on a general equilibrium model, this study is the first to analyze the relationship between family business inheritance tax and the indicated wage gap. Although previous studies address the relationship between general inheritance tax and wealth inequality, they are silent about this relationship. The calibrated results obtained using data from Korea show that a reduction in the family business inheritance tax rate for entrepreneurs of small and medium-sized firms decreases the wage gap between these and large firms. Conversely, a reduction in the family business inheritance tax rate for entrepreneurs of large firms increases this wage gap.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46169,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Papers","volume":"65 2","pages":"127-137"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148160827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time-Varying Influence of Australian Economic Policy Uncertainty on Traditional Energy Sector Performance 澳大利亚经济政策不确定性对传统能源部门绩效的时变影响
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Papers Pub Date : 2026-06-05 Epub Date: 2025-12-21 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8454.70019
Ali Nawaz, Chi Wei Su
{"title":"Time-Varying Influence of Australian Economic Policy Uncertainty on Traditional Energy Sector Performance","authors":"Ali Nawaz,&nbsp;Chi Wei Su","doi":"10.1111/1467-8454.70019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study addresses the critical problem of how Australian economic policy uncertainty (AEPU) affects the performance of the traditional energy sector, a topic of increasing importance given the sector's volatility and Australia's evolving policy landscape. Previous research has established that economic policy uncertainty generally depresses energy sector performance globally; however, there is a notable gap regarding non-linear and frequency-dependent effects specific to Australia's traditional energy market. To fill this gap, the study employs a novel methodological approach combining quantile-on-quantile regression with wavelet analysis. The empirical results reveal that, in the short run, uncertainty in Australian economic policies exerts weak and inconsistent effects on the performance of the traditional energy sector. In contrast, medium-and long-run results clearly demonstrate that prolonged uncertainty regarding Australian economic policies leads to a downturn in the performance of the traditional energy sector in the country. Building on these insights, we offer actionable recommendations: clearer, stable long-term energy policies can buffer the sector from AEPU's drag; fossil-fuel firms should strengthen liquidity and adopt phased investment plans under economic policy uncertainty.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46169,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Papers","volume":"65 2","pages":"138-148"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148160811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fintech and Cross-Sector Volatility Spillovers in the Chinese Stock Market: A Frequency-Heterogeneity Perspective 金融科技与中国股市跨行业波动溢出：频率异质性视角
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Papers Pub Date : 2026-06-05 Epub Date: 2025-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8454.70015
Xin Li, Mengyun Guan, Zhengzheng Li
{"title":"Fintech and Cross-Sector Volatility Spillovers in the Chinese Stock Market: A Frequency-Heterogeneity Perspective","authors":"Xin Li,&nbsp;Mengyun Guan,&nbsp;Zhengzheng Li","doi":"10.1111/1467-8454.70015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.70015","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Based on data spanning January 2001 to December 2022, this paper employs the frequency connectedness method to measure the cross-frequency volatility spillovers between the financial industry and other industries in the Chinese stock market, and utilizes the joint impulse response function to examine the joint impact of multiple dimensions of fintech on these spillover effects. The measurement of multiple dimensions of fintech innovatively employs the TF-IDF algorithm, utilizing a vast array of Chinese news reports. The findings reveal strong total volatility spillovers and risk vulnerability across sectors, which are significantly amplified under external shocks. Moreover, spillover effects in the short-term frequency band (within 1 year) are more pronounced than those in the long-term frequency band (beyond 1 year), suggesting that cross-sector risk contagion diminishes over the long run as policies improve. Further analysis indicates that fintech enhances short-term volatility spillovers while mitigating long-term spillovers. Additionally, the influence of various fintech dimensions on volatility spillovers exhibits heterogeneity, underscoring the dual role of fintech development across different frequency domains. This paper reveals the frequency domain heterogeneity in how fintech influences inter-sector risk contagion, aiding in understanding the new characteristics of financial risk transmission under the backdrop of fintech, thereby assisting in the comprehensive construction of a risk warning system under new circumstances.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46169,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Papers","volume":"65 2","pages":"177-189"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148160704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Taxation on Strategic Entry 税收对战略进入的影响
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Papers Pub Date : 2026-06-05 Epub Date: 2026-04-20 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8454.70022
Domenico Buccella, Luciano Fanti, Luca Gori
{"title":"The Effect of Taxation on Strategic Entry","authors":"Domenico Buccella,&nbsp;Luciano Fanti,&nbsp;Luca Gori","doi":"10.1111/1467-8454.70022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.70022","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This note studies the effect of production taxation on entry in a standard Spence-Dixit model of entry game. Taxation reduces both the sunk cost thresholds that block and deter the potential competitor's entry. However, the interaction between taxation and market structure can have important policy implications: in fact, for appropriate ranges of tax rates, a contested monopoly can generate higher tax revenues and social welfare than a Stackelberg duopoly.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46169,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Papers","volume":"65 2","pages":"190-201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148160686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Economy, Industrial Structure Optimization, and Agricultural Green Development Efficiency: A Double Machine Learning Causal Analysis 数字经济、产业结构优化与农业绿色发展效率：双机器学习因果分析
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Papers Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8454.70009
Mi Zhou, Yinchuan Cao, Li Huang
{"title":"Digital Economy, Industrial Structure Optimization, and Agricultural Green Development Efficiency: A Double Machine Learning Causal Analysis","authors":"Mi Zhou,&nbsp;Yinchuan Cao,&nbsp;Li Huang","doi":"10.1111/1467-8454.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The digital economy plays a role in encouraging green development in agriculture, which helps achieve food security, resource conservation, and sustainable development, and also helps promote the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. This paper employs a double machine learning (DML) method to analyze the impact of the digital economy on agricultural green development efficiency and the mechanism by which it exerts this impact across 282 prefecture-level cities in China from 2010 to 2020. The results indicate that the digital economy positively affects the efficiency of agricultural green development, even after addressing endogeneity issues and conducting robustness checks. Analysis of the mechanism shows that vertical industrial upgrading and horizontal industrial integration are the main drivers. Furthermore, heterogeneity analysis uncovers a strong compensatory effect of the digital economy, showing a more pronounced impact in non-major grain-producing, resource-based, and low-income regions. This study provides a reference for using the digital economy to promote agricultural green development efficiency in other developing countries.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46169,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Papers","volume":"65 1","pages":"49-58"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147566742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green Finance Under Climate Risks: A Comparative Analysis of Hedging Effects Between Green Bonds and Green Stocks 气候风险下的绿色金融：绿色债券与绿色股票对冲效应的比较分析
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Papers Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-12-14 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8454.70013
Ting Wang, Chi-Wei Su, Hsuling Chang, Oana-Ramona Lobonţ
{"title":"Green Finance Under Climate Risks: A Comparative Analysis of Hedging Effects Between Green Bonds and Green Stocks","authors":"Ting Wang,&nbsp;Chi-Wei Su,&nbsp;Hsuling Chang,&nbsp;Oana-Ramona Lobonţ","doi":"10.1111/1467-8454.70013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.70013","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Investigating the hedging effectiveness of green finance against climate risks is essential for optimizing investment strategies. This study employs the rolling-window wavelet correlation method to capture the time-varying and multiscale relationships among green bond (GB), green stock (GS), climate physical risk index (PRI), and transition risks index (TRI). The empirical results show that GB serves as a stable short-term hedge against climate transition and physical risks, supported by their fixed-income nature and alignment with climate-oriented investment demand. In contrast, GS correlates negatively with TRI in the short run but shows strengthening hedging ability against physical risks after mid-2018. Over longer horizons, GS demonstrates stronger hedging effectiveness against both risk types, with relatively consistent performance in hedging against physical risks. But GB shows weaker and less consistent hedging capacity, often correlating negatively at the fortnightly scale and partially turning positive monthly. Despite both assets remaining vulnerable to systemic financial disruptions, their complementary hedging profiles support strategic diversification within multihorizon portfolios to improve climate risk resilience. Against the backdrop of the escalating climate crisis, this paper offers strategic insights for investors, policymakers, and regulators to enhance climate risk resilience through green finance.</p>\u0000 <p>\u0000 <b>JEL Classification:</b> C32, Q54, G12</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46169,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Papers","volume":"65 1","pages":"83-93"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is Housing Supply an Effective Remedy for Australia's House Price Affordability Trend? 住房供应是澳大利亚房价可承受趋势的有效补救措施吗？
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Papers Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8454.70014
Christian A. Nygaard
{"title":"Is Housing Supply an Effective Remedy for Australia's House Price Affordability Trend?","authors":"Christian A. Nygaard","doi":"10.1111/1467-8454.70014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>At policy level, the remedy for the housing affordability trend and crisis experienced in Australia and internationally is increasingly focusing on raising supply above historic levels of output. This <i>Policy Analysis</i> evaluates how effective increased housing supply is and can be in tackling house price affordability trends. A long-run model of house prices and housing affordability is estimated (1974–2023) to identify the required levels of dwelling output to stabilise and improve the house price to income ratio. Achieving Australian aspirational supply targets would only marginally improve the price–income ratio, and only after 20 years of above average supply. One reason for this is the income elasticity of demand relative to the price elasticity of demand. The results show that unrealistic levels of dwelling output is required to materially affect house price affordability and discusses industry-originating barriers, the income elasticity of prices and distribution of new supply to complement current planning and deregulation debates.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46169,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Papers","volume":"65 1","pages":"94-103"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147568963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing the Safe-Haven Properties of Green Bonds, Gold, and Bitcoin for Traditional Bonds: A Wavelet Quantile Correlation Approach 检验绿色债券、黄金和比特币对传统债券的避险特性：小波分位数相关方法
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Australian Economic Papers Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-09-14 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8454.70007
Chi-Wei Su, Yu-Mei Ding, Kai-Hua Wang, Xiao-Qing Wang
{"title":"Testing the Safe-Haven Properties of Green Bonds, Gold, and Bitcoin for Traditional Bonds: A Wavelet Quantile Correlation Approach","authors":"Chi-Wei Su,&nbsp;Yu-Mei Ding,&nbsp;Kai-Hua Wang,&nbsp;Xiao-Qing Wang","doi":"10.1111/1467-8454.70007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.70007","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this paper, the safe-haven attributes of green bonds, gold, and bitcoin are compared to those of traditional bonds under various time periods and quantiles by using the WQC methodology. The results indicate that green bonds exhibited a stable safe-haven function at longer time horizons during the full sample period, whereas other assets did not have safe-haven features. During the COVID-19 pandemic, bitcoin exhibited safe-haven attributes at all time horizons, whereas gold demonstrated these characteristics over the short and medium terms. In the sample period during the Russia–Ukraine war, green bonds had strong safe-haven properties at shorter and middle time horizons, whereas bitcoin had these properties at longer time spans. In this paper, a multivariate network framework that includes green bonds, gold, and bitcoin is constructed, and the theoretical foundations that influence the safe-haven attributes of assets are detailed. In addition, this study clearly presents the safe-haven effects of assets under various sample periods, time horizons, and quantiles, thereby bridging the gap of existing studies that ignore time frequency. Thus, this paper provides advice for investors, regulators, and policy-makers, such as choosing portfolios on the basis of asset characteristics, monitoring asset disclosure, and encouraging the trading of safe-haven assets.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46169,"journal":{"name":"Australian Economic Papers","volume":"65 1","pages":"16-29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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