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Mutual Aid as Effective Altruism. 互助是有效的利他主义
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2023.a904083
Ricky Mouser
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引用次数: 0
Contributors 贡献者
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2022.0013
Remy Debes, Douglas Mackay, M. Barcelos, Laura Guidry-Grimes, David Wendler, Jake Earl, N. Berlinger
{"title":"Contributors","authors":"Remy Debes, Douglas Mackay, M. Barcelos, Laura Guidry-Grimes, David Wendler, Jake Earl, N. Berlinger","doi":"10.1353/ken.2022.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2022.0013","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:In these Conversations, Robert Veatch reveals remarkable moments of his intellectual journey through bioethics. In Part I, he recalls some of the major historical events that contributed to modern bioethics development from the 1970s onward. Going back more than one decade, he emphasizes the impact of the Antiwar and Civil Rights movements, his pacifist ideals, and his engagement as an activist. In Part II, Veatch discusses the core of his theoretical proposal for bioethics, which is based on seven principles. He explains how his principles work in practice and why he defends the lexical ordering strategy, prioritizing the duty-based principles over consequentialist ones. Finally, he addresses the issue of the universality of ethical principles while, at the same time, acknowledging that different cultural values may condition the interpretation of a problem and, thus, lead to a different conclusion.","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"237 - 259 - 261 - 296 - 297 - 311 - 313 - 327 - E-1 - E-13 - E-13 - E-2 - E-28 - E-4 - vi - vi - vii"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45109934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Almost Over: Aging, Dying, Dead by F.M. Kamm (review) F.M.Kamm的《几乎结束：衰老、死亡》（综述）
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2022.0021
N. Berlinger
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引用次数: 0
Review of Suzy Killmister, Contours of Dignity Suzy Killmister《尊严的轮廓》评论
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2022.0014
Remy Debes
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引用次数: 0
Review of For the Common Good: Philosophical Foundations of Research Ethics 《为了共同利益：研究伦理学的哲学基础》述评
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2022.0015
Douglas Mackay
{"title":"Review of For the Common Good: Philosophical Foundations of Research Ethics","authors":"Douglas Mackay","doi":"10.1353/ken.2022.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2022.0015","url":null,"abstract":"[ e-13 ] 12. Unfortunately, Killmister doesn’t seem aware of Darwall’s revision of his own view, which distinguishes two kinds of recognition respect: honor respect and moral respect. Given that Darwall ties the former to the idea of socially constructed “human kinds,” which Killmister considers later in her discussion of status dignity, her take on this revision would have been relevant. Indeed, because Darwall further argues that social kinds are tied up with hierarchical interpersonal attitudes, this revision complicates any attempt, like Killmister’s, to make human dignity a species of status dignity. See e.g. Stephen Darwall, “Respect As Honor and As Accountability,” In Honor, History, & Relationship: Essays in Second-Personal Ethics II (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013).","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"E-13 - E-28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42577818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editors' Note: March 2022 编者注:2022年3月
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.21428/3e88f64f.31304008
J. Guiliano, Roopika Risam
{"title":"Editors' Note: March 2022","authors":"J. Guiliano, Roopika Risam","doi":"10.21428/3e88f64f.31304008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21428/3e88f64f.31304008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67758809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of When Death Becomes Life: Notes from a Transplant Surgeon 回顾死亡何时变成生命：一位移植外科医生的笔记
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2022.0007
A. Omelianchuk
{"title":"Review of When Death Becomes Life: Notes from a Transplant Surgeon","authors":"A. Omelianchuk","doi":"10.1353/ken.2022.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2022.0007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"E-12 - E-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49251733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Epistemic Risk in Representation 表征中的认知风险
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2022.0001
S. Harvard, Eric Winsberg
{"title":"The Epistemic Risk in Representation","authors":"S. Harvard, Eric Winsberg","doi":"10.1353/ken.2022.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2022.0001","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Both the distinction between the 'internal' and 'external' phases of science and the concept of 'inductive risk' are core constructs in the values in science literature. However, both constructs have shortcomings, which, we argue, have concealed the unique significance of values in scientific representation. We defend three closely-related proposals to rectify the problem: i) to draw a conceptual distinction between endorsing a 'fact' and making a decision about representation; ii) to employ a conception of inductive risk that aligns with this distinction, not one between internal/external phases in science; iii) to conceptualize 'representational risk' as a unique epistemic risk, no less significant than inductive risk. We outline the implications of each proposal for current debates in the values in science literature.","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"1 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46951490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
An Ethical Framework for Presenting Scientific Results to Policy-Makers 向决策者展示科学成果的伦理框架
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2022.0002
S. Schroeder
{"title":"An Ethical Framework for Presenting Scientific Results to Policy-Makers","authors":"S. Schroeder","doi":"10.1353/ken.2022.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2022.0002","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Scientists have the ability to influence policy in important ways through how they present their results. Surprisingly, existing codes of scientific ethics have little to say about such choices. I propose that we can arrive at a set of ethical guidelines to govern scientists' presentation of information to policymakers by looking to bioethics: roughly, just as a clinician should aim to promote informed decision-making by patients, a scientist should aim to promote informed decision-making by policymakers. Though this may sound like a natural proposal, I show it offers guidance that conflicts with standard scientific practices. I conclude by considering one cost of the proposal: that it would prevent scientists from acting as advocates in a way that is currently common in certain fields. I accept that the proposal would restrict scientists' political advocacy rights, but argue that the benefits of adopting it—promoting democratic governance—justify the restriction.","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"33 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46363026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Values in Science, Biodiversity Research, and the Problem of Particularity 科学价值、生物多样性研究与特殊性问题
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2022.0003
Tobias Schönwitz
{"title":"Values in Science, Biodiversity Research, and the Problem of Particularity","authors":"Tobias Schönwitz","doi":"10.1353/ken.2022.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2022.0003","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:How to deal with non-epistemic values in science presents a pressing problem for science and society as well as for philosophers of science. In recent years, accounts of democratizing science have been proposed as a possible solution to this. By providing a case study on the establishment of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy comment: Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services comment: (IPBES), I argue that such accounts run into a problem when values are embedded in the general scientific and societal setup to such an extent that they shape the terrain upon which such a democratization needs to take place. I introduce the notion of particularities as manifestations of values in science and state a problem of particularity, posed by the ways in which the interactive dimension of particularities interferes with democratic procedures for resolving value judgements in science. As a possible remedy, I propose enriching accounts of democratizing science by agonistic theories of democracy.","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"101 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48564260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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