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State Responsibilities to Protect us from Loneliness During Lockdown. 在封锁期间，国家有责任保护我们免受孤独。
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2021.0002
Bouke de Vries
{"title":"State Responsibilities to Protect us from Loneliness During Lockdown.","authors":"Bouke de Vries","doi":"10.1353/ken.2021.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2021.0002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One consequence of the lockdowns that many countries have introduced in response to the COVID-19 pandemic is that people have become more vulnerable to loneliness. In this contribution, I argue that even if this does not render lockdowns unjustified, it is morally incumbent upon states to make reasonable efforts to protect their residents from loneliness for as long as their social confinement measures remain in place. Without attempting to provide an exhaustive list of ways in which this might be done, I identify four broad measures that I believe many, if not most, states ought to take. These require states to (i) help ensure that people have affordable access to the internet, as well as opportunities for learning how to use this medium so as that they can digitally connect to others; (ii) help people to have harmonious and rewarding intimate relationships; and try to make (iii) non-human companionship as well as (iv) various non-social solutions to loneliness widely available.</p>","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ken.2021.0002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25485788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Publicly Funded Health Care for Pregnant Undocumented Immigrants: Achieving Moral Progress Through Overlapping Consensus. 怀孕无证移民的公共资助医疗保健:通过重叠共识实现道德进步。
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2021.0005
Rachel Fabi, Holly A Taylor
{"title":"Publicly Funded Health Care for Pregnant Undocumented Immigrants: Achieving Moral Progress Through Overlapping Consensus.","authors":"Rachel Fabi,&nbsp;Holly A Taylor","doi":"10.1353/ken.2021.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2021.0005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>What just societies owe to non-citizen immigrants is a controversial question. This paper considers three accounts of the requirements of distributive justice for non-citizens to determine what they might suggest about the provision of publicly funded health care to pregnant undocumented immigrants. These accounts are compared to locate an overlapping consensus on the duty of the state to provide care to pregnant undocumented immigrants. The aim of this paper is not to take a substantive position on the \"right\" prenatal policy, but rather to explore the moral space that this issue occupies and suggest that real moral progress can be achieved through the consistent application of shared values.</p>","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"77-99"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ken.2021.0005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25485791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Moral Requirement for Digital Connectivity. 数字连接的道德要求。
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2021.0014
Nick Munn
{"title":"The Moral Requirement for Digital Connectivity.","authors":"Nick Munn","doi":"10.1353/ken.2021.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2021.0014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Crises illustrate the value of digital connectedness. When our physical routines are disrupted, having alternative options to connect with others is important. Yet there are clear divisions in access to the internet, and in the distribution of the skills required to take advantage of the internet. I argue that the COVID-19 pandemic is but one example of a more general idea; that everyone has a moral claim to internet access. We ought to use this opportunity to address the continued inequities in internet access and use amongst our population.</p>","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"31 3","pages":"327-341"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39450755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Editor's Note: March 2021. 编者按:2021年3月。
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2021.0001
{"title":"Editor's Note: March 2021.","authors":"","doi":"10.1353/ken.2021.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2021.0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"vii-viii"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ken.2021.0001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25485787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anti-Vaxxers, Anti-Anti-Vaxxers, Fairness, and Anger. 反疫苗者，反-反疫苗者，公平与愤怒。
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2021.0003
Justin Bernstein
{"title":"Anti-Vaxxers, Anti-Anti-Vaxxers, Fairness, and Anger.","authors":"Justin Bernstein","doi":"10.1353/ken.2021.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2021.0003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"17-52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ken.2021.0003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25485789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Contextualizing Risk in the Ethics of PrEP as HIV Prevention: The Lived Experiences of MSM. 将PrEP伦理中的风险语境化为HIV预防:男男性行为者的生活经历。
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2021.0026
Michael Montess
{"title":"Contextualizing Risk in the Ethics of PrEP as HIV Prevention: The Lived Experiences of MSM.","authors":"Michael Montess","doi":"10.1353/ken.2021.0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2021.0026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this article, I challenge the risk assessment approach to the ethics of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as HIV prevention among men who have sex with men (MSM). Traditional risk assessment focuses on the medical risks and benefits of using medical technologies, but this emphasizes certain risks and benefits over others. The medical risks of using PrEP are presently being overblown and its social and political risks are being overlooked. By recontextualizing risk within the history of HIV and considering the lived experiences of MSM with sex, HIV, and HIV prevention, we can broaden the present risk assessment framework to include all of the relevant risks involved in using PrEP. We can also better situate risk as one of several moral concepts, including trust and solidarity, which move us towards a more nuanced analysis of the social and political effects of PrEP on the relationships and communities of MSM.</p>","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"31 4","pages":"343-372"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39716858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
This Paper Attacks a Strawman but the Strawman Wins: A reply to van Basshuysen and White. 论文攻击稻草人，但稻草人赢了:对范·巴什森和怀特的回应。
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2021.0029
Eric Winsberg, Jason Brennan, Chris Surprenant
{"title":"This Paper Attacks a Strawman but the Strawman Wins: A reply to van Basshuysen and White.","authors":"Eric Winsberg,&nbsp;Jason Brennan,&nbsp;Chris Surprenant","doi":"10.1353/ken.2021.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2021.0029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We reply to van Basshuysen and White's criticism of our paper. We argue that they have misconstrued what our original claims were. Nevertheless, we maintain that their arguments against the position they incorrectly attribute to us fail.</p>","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"31 4","pages":"429-446"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39716861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Editor's Note, June 2021. 编者按，2021年6月。
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2021.0007
Shannon Dea, Barrett Emerick
{"title":"Editor's Note, June 2021.","authors":"Shannon Dea,&nbsp;Barrett Emerick","doi":"10.1353/ken.2021.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2021.0007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"31 2","pages":"vii-x"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ken.2021.0007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39088134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rude Inquiry: Should Philosophy Be More Polite? 粗鲁的询问:哲学应该更礼貌吗?
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2021.0011
Alice MacLachlan
{"title":"Rude Inquiry: Should Philosophy Be More Polite?","authors":"Alice MacLachlan","doi":"10.1353/ken.2021.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2021.0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"31 2","pages":"175-198"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/ken.2021.0011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39088138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Must Consent Be Informed? Patient rights, state authority, and the moral basis of the physician's duties of disclosure. 同意必须被告知吗?病人的权利，国家的权力，以及医生披露义务的道德基础。
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2021.0021
D Robert MacDougall
{"title":"Must Consent Be Informed? Patient rights, state authority, and the moral basis of the physician's duties of disclosure.","authors":"D Robert MacDougall","doi":"10.1353/ken.2021.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2021.0021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Legal standards of disclosure in a variety of jurisdictions require physicians to inform patients about the likely consequences of treatment, as a condition for obtaining the patient's consent. Such a duty to inform is special insofar as extensive disclosure of risks and potential benefits is not usually a condition for obtaining consent in non-medical transactions.What could morally justify the physician's special legal duty to inform? I argue that existing justifications have tried but failed to ground such special duties directly in basic and general rights, such as autonomy rights. As an alternative to such direct justifications, I develop an indirect justification of physicians' special duties from an argument in Kant's political philosophy. Kant argues that pre-legal rights to freedom are the source of a duty to form a state. The state has the authority to conclusively determine what counts as \"consent\" in various kinds of transactions. The Kantian account can subsequently indirectly justify at least one legal standard imposing a duty to inform, the reasonable person standard, but rules out one interpretation of a competitor, the subjective standard.</p>","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"31 3","pages":"247-270"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39450753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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