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Contributors. 撰稿人：
IF 1.1 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2024.a943426
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Kennedy Institute of Ethics Special Issue, "Situating Neurodiversity and Madness". 肯尼迪伦理研究所特刊导言，“定位神经多样性和疯狂”。
IF 1.1 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2024.a958990
Quill R Kukla, Rua Mae Williams
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引用次数: 0
Autonomy and Mental Health Care: Enabling The Pursuit of A Life Of Meaning. 自主和精神保健：追求有意义的生活。
IF 1.1 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2024.a958996
Abigail Gosselin
{"title":"Autonomy and Mental Health Care: Enabling The Pursuit of A Life Of Meaning.","authors":"Abigail Gosselin","doi":"10.1353/ken.2024.a958996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2024.a958996","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One of the central aims of mental healthcare should be to increase a person's autonomous agency. In a mental healthcare context, it is often argued that mental healthcare should maximize a person's autonomy so they can make autonomous choices about their treatment. My argument in this paper is broader: mental healthcare should increase autonomous agency so that a person can exercise direction over their life and live a life of meaning. Mental healthcare can and ought to increase autonomous agency by helping the person achieve both internal and external conditions of autonomy. Mental healthcare can fulfill these conditions by reducing mental illness symptoms and thus enhancing competence and voluntariness, increasing the capacity for reflective endorsement by examining the influence of social norms, enabling normative authority through the development of self-worth, and connecting individuals with services that can provide multiple good options to choose from.</p>","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"34 2","pages":"283-310"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144045696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Patients to Citizens-Narrative Solidarity in Healthcare. 从病人到公民--医疗保健中的叙事团结。
IF 1.1 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2024.a943430
Aleksandra Glos
{"title":"From Patients to Citizens-Narrative Solidarity in Healthcare.","authors":"Aleksandra Glos","doi":"10.1353/ken.2024.a943430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2024.a943430","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article analyzes the meaning of solidarity for bioethics and healthcare. Drawing on the anthropology of embodiment, it argues that solidarity arises upon relations of care for our vulnerable bodies and transforms it into our common democratic project. Its main focus is, therefore, not on distribution, which is the purpose of justice, but on the recognition and democratic inclusion of persons who-due to the vulnerable condition of their bodies-are still deprived of full participation in the public sphere. By reorienting caring relationships around the horizontal axis, solidarity obliges us to treat a person who is cared for not only as a passive recipient of healthcare goods, but as a fellow citizen and a partner in the process of care. It is argued that the model of narrative citizenship, by establishing discursive equality between a patient and a physician, can contribute to greater inclusion of vulnerable individuals into our societies.</p>","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"61-98"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142711491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Participatory Research and Methods Bring To Ethics: Insights From Pragmatism, Social Science, and Psychology. 参与式研究和方法给伦理带来了什么？实用主义、社会科学和心理学的启示。
IF 1.1 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2024.a943431
Eric Racine
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引用次数: 0
Wtf is madness anyway: (My love affair with BoJack Horseman). 疯狂到底是什么（我和马男波杰克的恋情）。
IF 1.1 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2024.a958991
Slp
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引用次数: 0
Editors' Note. 编者注。
IF 1.1 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2024.a965813
{"title":"Editors' Note.","authors":"","doi":"10.1353/ken.2024.a965813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2024.a965813","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"34 4","pages":"ix-x"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144676068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Managing Values in Science: A Return to Decision Theory. 科学中的管理价值：回归决策理论。
IF 1.1 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2024.a965814
Eric Winsberg
{"title":"Managing Values in Science: A Return to Decision Theory.","authors":"Eric Winsberg","doi":"10.1353/ken.2024.a965814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2024.a965814","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are many proposals in the literature on how to \"manage values.\" Many of these proposals have in common the assumption that the relevant values in science can be \"packaged for transfer\": they can be put in an envelope for scientists to hand to stakeholders or policymakers, or for members of the public or ethical experts to hand to scientists. The central aim of this paper is to argue that packaging values for transfer is a practical impossibility. The central argument of the paper concerns the best stance to take on how values in science should be conceptualized. Specifically, I argue that we need to return to a decision-theoretic definition of values (as, I argue, is strongly suggested by a close reading of Rudner, Jeffrey, and Hempel.) Further, I argue for a picture of these values that is nonpsychologistic, stance relative, and always and everywhere entangled with credences. I call my account of the nature of values in science the Putnam-Hempel account. Unfortunately, the Putnam-Hempel account forces us to see that any proposal that depends on packaging values for transfer will ultimately suffer from great difficulties.</p>","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"34 4","pages":"389-418"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144676069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Walking and Talking, Rocking and Rolling: Moral Visibility in Contexts of Technology Development. 走路和说话，摇摆和滚动：技术发展背景下的道德可见性。
IF 1.1 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2024.a958992
Ashley Shew, Janna van Grunsven
{"title":"Walking and Talking, Rocking and Rolling: Moral Visibility in Contexts of Technology Development.","authors":"Ashley Shew, Janna van Grunsven","doi":"10.1353/ken.2024.a958992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2024.a958992","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many technologies that are purportedly developed to improve the lives of disabled people reflect an ableist ideology that devalues rather than supports disabled bodyminds. In this paper we attribute this tendency to a neurotypical form of perception that obscures disabled people's moral visibility, understood as their visibility as richly expressive and interaction-worthy sense-making individuals. Relying heavily on examples drawn from scholarship on and community with augmentative and alternative communication technology (AAC tech)-that is, communication technology designed for and used by nonspeaking people-we take the expressive bodies and voices of disabled people as well as technology's role in forming expressivity and voice as important loci for redressing neurotypical ableist perceptions widely embedded in practices of engineering and science. Through our AAC tech discussion, we map different modes and degrees of moral (in)visibility, offering this mapping as an analytic resource for technologists committed to anti-ableist technology. Additionally, we also trace how technologies can be used and tinkered with in ways that can open up more (neuro)expansive, diversity-embracing ways of perceiving disabled lives. Ultimately, our account aims to motivate technologists to embrace such an expansive approach. We conclude by tentatively indicating some ways in which this approach can be operationalized in engineering and science practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":46167,"journal":{"name":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal","volume":"34 2","pages":"155-190"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144041445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contributors. 贡献者。
IF 1.1 4区 哲学
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/ken.2024.a958989
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引用次数: 0
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