JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT最新文献

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Can cutting pay be an alternative to cutting people when maintaining work attitudes is a concern? It can be if employees trust you 在保持工作态度的情况下,减薪能成为裁员的另一种选择吗?如果员工信任你,就可以做到
IF 2.1
JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/03063070221091227
Y. Yoon, Sukanya Sengupta
{"title":"Can cutting pay be an alternative to cutting people when maintaining work attitudes is a concern? It can be if employees trust you","authors":"Y. Yoon, Sukanya Sengupta","doi":"10.1177/03063070221091227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03063070221091227","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the social pressure to cut pay instead of people when payroll cost (i.e., cost of salaries and wages) needs to be reduced, only a limited effort has been made to identify “when” cutting pay can be a feasible alternative to downsizing in terms of maintaining work attitudes of remaining employees. Utilizing both a within-subject design experiment and secondary data analysis, the current research identifies high trust in management as one necessary condition. Results demonstrate that when the level of trust in management is low, employees who had their pay cut exhibit lower levels of work attitudes than employees who survived downsizing. When the level of trust in management is high, in contrast, employees who had their pay cut did not exhibit lower levels of work attitudes than employees who survived downsizing. Moreover, when the level of trust in management is high, feelings of job security are strengthened among pay-reduced employees (compared to employees who survived downsizing). The results demonstrate that, in terms of maintaining work attitudes of remaining employees, high levels of trust in management are necessary for pay cuts to be a feasible alternative to downsizing.","PeriodicalId":46142,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43204639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Market performance and the loss aversion behind green management 市场表现与绿色管理背后的损失规避
IF 2.1
JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/03063070221123456
Minjung Lee, Younghoon Jung, Jihyun Eun
{"title":"Market performance and the loss aversion behind green management","authors":"Minjung Lee, Younghoon Jung, Jihyun Eun","doi":"10.1177/03063070221123456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03063070221123456","url":null,"abstract":"As societies become more concerned with environmental protection, some firms go beyond their legal obligations and proactively adopt their own green management practices even if those practices cannot produce short-term benefits. As a result, researchers have begun to question the underlying motives of these firms. Leveraging corporate loss aversion, we argue that firms that outperform their peers become more risk-seeking to avoid any future loss of competitive advantage. As a result, they become more likely to engage in stakeholder management in the form of green management practices. Specifically, we explore the Green Power Partnership (GPP) which solicits firms to purchase green power. Using the data for the green power consumed by firms that are participating in the GPP program in the United States, we find that firms with performance above social aspiration are likely to increase their use of green power. We also find that related diversification has a negative influence on such motivation.","PeriodicalId":46142,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42153969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age, Sex, Education, Emotional Intelligence, Cognitive Intelligence, and Management Level: A Study from Great Britain 年龄、性别、教育程度、情绪智力、认知智力和管理水平:一项来自英国的研究
IF 2.1
JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/03063070221107128
Luke Treglown, A. Furnham
{"title":"Age, Sex, Education, Emotional Intelligence, Cognitive Intelligence, and Management Level: A Study from Great Britain","authors":"Luke Treglown, A. Furnham","doi":"10.1177/03063070221107128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03063070221107128","url":null,"abstract":"Do non-, first-line, middle and senior managers differ in their cognitive ability and emotional intelligence? In this study we interested in the demographic and ability differences of people at different management levels. Over 6000 adults completed a multidimensional intelligence test (IQ) with five subscales and a measure of Trait Emotional Intelligence (EQ) with 15 subscales. First, we examined sex, age, educational and management level correlates of both EQ and IQ. Whilst there were many significant results, effect sizes were small. The focus of the paper was the regression using management level as the criterion variable and demography, EQ and, IQ as the predictor variables at facet and domain levels. Age and sex, particularly the former, accounted for nearly 30% of the variance, but both EQ and IQ added incremental variance. Facet level variance showed that specifically IQ number speed, and EQ sociability and emotionality (negatively) related to managerial level. Implications for general management and limitations are acknowledged.","PeriodicalId":46142,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT","volume":"48 1","pages":"320 - 329"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48611374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The role of cooperation networks in the craft beer business in Portugal: A collaborative entrepreneurship perspective 合作网络在葡萄牙精酿啤酒业务中的作用:合作创业的视角
IF 2.1
JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/03063070221117923
P. Costa, Mário Franco
{"title":"The role of cooperation networks in the craft beer business in Portugal: A collaborative entrepreneurship perspective","authors":"P. Costa, Mário Franco","doi":"10.1177/03063070221117923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03063070221117923","url":null,"abstract":"From a collaborative entrepreneurship perspective, this study aims to understand the functioning of craft breweries’ cooperation networks. To this end, a qualitative approach was adopted, and more specifically, the case study method. The case studied here is a craft beer network in the region of Porto, Portugal. Data collection was through documentary analysis, social networks and semi-structured interviews with various people belonging to the selected network. Content analysis led to the conclusion that in this type of cooperation network, the actors involved are not only the micro-brewers, but also sellers (bar owners), consumers and disseminators. The empirical evidence shows that this type of network is central to these actors since they use it as a support to gain knowledge and as a platform for advertising and socializing. This cooperation network is also essential for business development and the feeling of belonging is very important for all involved. This study contributes to understanding how cooperation networks function in the craft beer business, identifying the reasons, success factors and advantages/benefits that can be achieved in this type of network. A theoretical framework is also proposed as a benchmark for this type of network in other geographical contexts.","PeriodicalId":46142,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44606890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What explains entrepreneurial start-ups across countries: An integrative model 如何解释跨国创业:一个综合模式
IF 2.1
JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/03063070221081577
Tianchen Li
{"title":"What explains entrepreneurial start-ups across countries: An integrative model","authors":"Tianchen Li","doi":"10.1177/03063070221081577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03063070221081577","url":null,"abstract":"This research develops a multi-level framework to examine how resource-based antecedents shape individuals' decisions to start ventures via their perception of opportunities and how country-level characteristics pertaining to institutional development and institutional instability provide boundary conditions for the aforementioned associations. The empirical results show that entrepreneurial start-ups are positively affected by human capital resources and organisational resources, and that individuals’ perception of opportunities acts as a mediator within these relationships. In addition, the findings demonstrate that the proposed mediation effects are further bounded by country-specific institutional environments. The results offer new insights for the development of knowledge and theoretical bases by providing a multi-level perspective on how resource-based factors, perceived opportunity and institutions operate as principal determinants that affect entrepreneurial start-ups. This paper complements and advances resource-based theory by integrating an approach that focuses on institutions and the pursuit of entrepreneurial opportunities to assess the mechanisms that are needed to release the potential of resources in venture creation more comprehensively. The research findings have implications and values for general managers who are keen to understand why heterogeneous resource is necessary and how it functions in their businesses, as well as how the process of managing resources needs to be aligned with their capabilities to identify and pursue business opportunities.","PeriodicalId":46142,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT","volume":"48 1","pages":"195 - 209"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42326340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Employee mobility networks and status transfer in U.S big law 美国大法律中的员工流动网络与身份转移
IF 2.1
JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/03063070221114530
Y. Kim, Anthony Paik, Eugene See
{"title":"Employee mobility networks and status transfer in U.S big law","authors":"Y. Kim, Anthony Paik, Eugene See","doi":"10.1177/03063070221114530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03063070221114530","url":null,"abstract":"Firms in organizational fields frequently hire and lose employees to competing firms. What is the impact of employee mobility on the status of organizations within a field? Unfortunately, empirical evidence is lacking about how hiring professionals from high or low-status actors, especially status that is obtained through third-party evaluation, impact the focal firm’s status. This research examines employee mobility across the largest law firms in the United States from 2010 to 2016 and employs fixed effects modeling to estimate associations among the status of firms from which partners were hired, network centrality, and the organizational status of hiring firms. Results showed that firms’ status increased when they hired, on average, from high-status firms, and that this association was stronger amongst more centrally located firms. Namely, we found that although the impact of sending firms’ status has a significant impact on the focal firms’ status, such an effect depends on network centrality of the sending firm. These results support the notion of status portability as well as the importance of the firm’s network position for status enhancement.","PeriodicalId":46142,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42378664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cooperation Leads Change: Subordinate Moqi, Leader-member Exchange, and Change-oriented Behaviors among Chinese Workers 合作引领变革:下属Moqi、领导成员交换与中国员工的变革导向行为
IF 2.1
JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/03063070221079581
Bingqing Wu, A. Alikaj, Ekundayo Y. Akinlade, Xingshan Zheng
{"title":"Cooperation Leads Change: Subordinate Moqi, Leader-member Exchange, and Change-oriented Behaviors among Chinese Workers","authors":"Bingqing Wu, A. Alikaj, Ekundayo Y. Akinlade, Xingshan Zheng","doi":"10.1177/03063070221079581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03063070221079581","url":null,"abstract":"This paper developed and tested a theoretical model linking subordinates’ moqi with their supervisor with change-oriented behaviors—specifically, creativity and taking charge—via leader–member exchange (LMX). Using a sample of 189 matched subordinate–supervisor dyads from 22 firms in China, a hierarchical modeling analysis showed that, as hypothesized, subordinate moqi with the supervisor positively affected employees’ creativity and taking charge. Additionally, LMX mediated the relationship between subordinate moqi with the supervisor and employees’ creativity and taking charge. This paper contributes to the current understanding of leadership from a followership perspective and its influence on change-oriented behaviors.","PeriodicalId":46142,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT","volume":"48 1","pages":"141 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48983134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How does frugal innovation help young firms in the US? The moderating roles of venture capital investment and debt financing 节俭的创新如何帮助美国的年轻公司?风险投资与债务融资的调节作用
IF 2.1
JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/03063070221136407
Zafrin Rahman, Wanying Shi
{"title":"How does frugal innovation help young firms in the US? The moderating roles of venture capital investment and debt financing","authors":"Zafrin Rahman, Wanying Shi","doi":"10.1177/03063070221136407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03063070221136407","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effects of frugal innovation on firm performance among young firms located in the U.S. Though frugal innovation is a concept that originated from innovation practices among emerging market firms, firms in the developed economies have absorbed a frugal mindset and are regularly exercising frugal innovation. We develop a framework for frugal innovation by building on entrepreneurial bricolage theory. One of our research findings shows that young firms in the U.S. find frugal innovation useful in gaining firm performance. In addition, interaction effects on firm performance are tested; those between frugal innovation and venture capital (VC) equity financing and frugal innovation and debt financing are found to be significant. Both moderators are found to weaken the positive effects on firm performance. These findings are interesting because we had initially hypothesized that the interaction effect on firm performance of frugal innovation and VC equity financing would be positive while the moderator that includes debt financing would be negative. This paper contributes to the innovation and entrepreneurship literature by empirically testing frugal innovation, a concept which has not been quantitatively studied thus far. In addition, the study establishes a link between frugal innovation and entrepreneurial bricolage.","PeriodicalId":46142,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48593625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of non-technological innovation on technological innovation of small- and medium-sized enterprises: The role of the local business environment 非技术创新对中小企业技术创新的影响:当地商业环境的作用
IF 2.1
JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/03063070221135099
N. Vu, T. Hoang, Bich Ngoc Thi Le, Thanh Van Nguyen
{"title":"Effects of non-technological innovation on technological innovation of small- and medium-sized enterprises: The role of the local business environment","authors":"N. Vu, T. Hoang, Bich Ngoc Thi Le, Thanh Van Nguyen","doi":"10.1177/03063070221135099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03063070221135099","url":null,"abstract":"Although non-technological innovation has been found to have influences on technological innovation of firms in the literature, some studies suggest it has no effect on technological innovation. It is unclear why these inconsistent findings have emerged. This study utilises longitudinal data from the biennial surveys of Vietnamese manufacturing small- and medium-sized enterprises and data from the Provincial Competitiveness Index surveys during the period from 2011 to 2015 and applies various estimation techniques. Findings demonstrate that the effects of non-technological innovation, which includes organisational and marketing innovation, on product and process innovation vary with the quality of the local business environment. Enterprises operating in a higher-quality local business environment have a higher probability of adopting product and process innovation than others. These findings suggest that policies to improve the business environment should be combined with other innovation policies to facilitate innovation of small- and medium-sized enterprises in transition economies.","PeriodicalId":46142,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49312349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is change all in the mind? A study of leader mindfulness, leader behaviors in implementing change 改变都在脑海中吗?领导者正念、领导者实施变革的行为研究
IF 2.1
JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/03063070221107130
M. Higgs, D. Rowland
{"title":"Is change all in the mind? A study of leader mindfulness, leader behaviors in implementing change","authors":"M. Higgs, D. Rowland","doi":"10.1177/03063070221107130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03063070221107130","url":null,"abstract":"Organizations are facing an ever-growing need to implement continuous transformational change. This has led to an increase in interest in change leadership. However, this has not been supported by empirical research and the need for it has been widely recognized. In parallel, and related to, these developments there have been a significant growth in interest in the concept of mindfulness and in particular in its relationship to leadership. However, whist there is a lot of evidence of its value in clinical contexts, there is limited organizationally based evidence and a paucity of studies that explore mindfulness and leadership. In spite of this, there is an increasing interest in mindful leadership amongst practitioners and a growth in related development programs on offer. This paper reports a study that explored the nature of leader mindfulness and change leadership behaviors in the context of implementing organizational change. It was based on interviews with 63 leaders from 56 organizations. Analyses of the data showed clear relationships between leaders’ facilitating and engaging behaviors and leader mindfulness in the context of change.","PeriodicalId":46142,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48987303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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