MNEMOSYNEPub Date : 2024-01-19DOI: 10.1163/1568525x-bja10194
Joel Gordon
{"title":"‘Solving’ the Paradox of the Odyssean Ethiopians’ Twin Dual Localization","authors":"Joel Gordon","doi":"10.1163/1568525x-bja10194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-bja10194","url":null,"abstract":"This paper considers the narrative significance of localization in Homer’s <jats:italic>Odyssey</jats:italic>, in particular singular places that are associated with multiple spaces (identified here as dual localization). Our reading posits that spatial features hold narrative significance and, once uncovered, this resolves ‘problematic’ issues that may arise from spatial paradoxes. The chosen case study is the Odyssean land of the Ethiopians with its twin dual localization: (1) it is located simultaneously at the eastern and western peripheries of the world while also located singularly ‘with Poseidon’; and (2) this peripheral localization contrasts with a later ‘real world’ setting in Egypt/North Africa. While this people’s localization has been the subject of prior study, this paper presents a novel analysis: these localizations serve a characterizing function which, in turn, relates to the thematic function of Menelaus’ embedded narrative as foreshadowing the primary narrative of Odysseus’ <jats:italic>nostos</jats:italic>.","PeriodicalId":46134,"journal":{"name":"MNEMOSYNE","volume":"189 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139516394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MNEMOSYNEPub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.1163/1568525x-12347349
Irene J. F. de Jong
{"title":"In memoriam Jan Maarten Bremer (1932-2023)","authors":"Irene J. F. de Jong","doi":"10.1163/1568525x-12347349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-12347349","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46134,"journal":{"name":"MNEMOSYNE","volume":"292 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MNEMOSYNEPub Date : 2023-12-22DOI: 10.1163/1568525x-bja10255
Lorenzo Salerno
{"title":"The Three Parts of Philosophy: A Textual Note on Apul. Pl. 1.3","authors":"Lorenzo Salerno","doi":"10.1163/1568525x-bja10255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-bja10255","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In <em>Pl</em>. 1.3, Apuleius provides an account of the genesis of the tripartition of philosophy, recalling its incorrect (but by then traditional) attribution to Plato. In doing so, Apuleius states that Plato showed that the three parts of philosophy do not fight each other, but on the contrary support each other with mutual aid. While the meaning of the passage is clear, the text has been long debated. The aim of this paper is to show that none of the texts printed so far is satisfactory, and to propose a new solution.</p>","PeriodicalId":46134,"journal":{"name":"MNEMOSYNE","volume":"118 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139025534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MNEMOSYNEPub Date : 2023-12-22DOI: 10.1163/1568525x-bja10211
Kathrin Winter
{"title":"Vividness and Spatial Scenes: Four Examples from Heraclitus’ Fragments","authors":"Kathrin Winter","doi":"10.1163/1568525x-bja10211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-bja10211","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Heraclitus’ fragments employ a powerful literary technique which is used to convey information without giving it directly: the texts appeal to sensation and bodily experience to evoke spatial scenes and so become intuitively comprehensible and display a surprisingly vivid quality. The means to bring this effect about can be analysed and explained with approaches from cognitive studies. This article presents three criteria to analyse vividness in spatial scenes and applies them to four fragments of Heraclitus in order to show how the text makes use of perceptual structures and exploits them to convey information without the recipient noticing it.</p>","PeriodicalId":46134,"journal":{"name":"MNEMOSYNE","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139025535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MNEMOSYNEPub Date : 2023-12-22DOI: 10.1163/1568525x-bja10237
Stavros Tsitsiridis
{"title":"The Final Chapter of Aristotle’s Poetics","authors":"Stavros Tsitsiridis","doi":"10.1163/1568525x-bja10237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-bja10237","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the following close examination of chapter 26 of Aristotle’s <em>Poetics</em> it is argued (<em>a</em>) that unlike the main part of the treatise, tragedy and epic are no longer compared in the frame of ‘poetic art’, i.e. as literary genres, but rather as <em>Gesamtkunstwerke</em> judged by elitist criteria; (<em>b</em>) that the chapter adopts a logical method of argumentation founded on the dialectical method of the <em>Topics</em>; (<em>c</em>) that, as at the end of Book 8 of the <em>Politics</em>, it mainly reflects disputes in the Academy instigated by the so-called ‘New Music’; (<em>d</em>) that for a variety of reasons this chapter of the <em>Poetics</em> and hence the earlier layer of the treatise dates back to Aristotle’s first Athenian period (367-347 <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">BCE</span>).</p>","PeriodicalId":46134,"journal":{"name":"MNEMOSYNE","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139026912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MNEMOSYNEPub Date : 2023-12-22DOI: 10.1163/1568525x-bja10180
W. Hübner
{"title":"Exspatiantur: Warum scheitert der ovidische Phaethon am Sternbild des Skorpions?","authors":"W. Hübner","doi":"10.1163/1568525x-bja10180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-bja10180","url":null,"abstract":"The ride of the Ovidian Phaethon hitherto has not been explained sufficiently, in particular by J. Loos in Mnemosyne 2008 and 2012. Instead for the different motion of the sun one has to regard the particularities and position of the zodiacal signs, especially that of the Scorpion.","PeriodicalId":46134,"journal":{"name":"MNEMOSYNE","volume":"73 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139164289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MNEMOSYNEPub Date : 2023-11-25DOI: 10.1163/1568525x-bja10197
Simon Mollea
{"title":"Did Fully Fledged humanitas Exist before the Ciceronian Age?","authors":"Simon Mollea","doi":"10.1163/1568525x-bja10197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-bja10197","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the relationship between the noun <jats:italic>humanitas</jats:italic> and the adjective <jats:italic>humanus</jats:italic>. In particular, it argues that literary evidence suggests that the comparative and the superlative of <jats:italic>humanus</jats:italic> are far more suitable than its positive grade to render the Greek ideas of <jats:styled-content xml:lang=\"el-Grek\">παιδεία</jats:styled-content> and/or <jats:styled-content xml:lang=\"el-Grek\">φιλανθρωπία</jats:styled-content> which are usually subsumed in the word <jats:italic>humanitas</jats:italic>. One of the main consequences of this is therefore that it might be hazardous to speak about the <jats:italic>humanitas</jats:italic> of authors who wrote before the comparative and the superlative of <jats:italic>humanus</jats:italic>, if not the word <jats:italic>humanitas</jats:italic> itself, were first attested. Crucial to this discussion are passages by Aulus Gellius, Terence, Cicero, Valerius Maximus and Ammianus, as well as some occurrences of the expressions <jats:italic>studia humanitatis</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>studia humaniora</jats:italic> we find in some Renaissance Humanists.","PeriodicalId":46134,"journal":{"name":"MNEMOSYNE","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138532097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MNEMOSYNEPub Date : 2023-11-25DOI: 10.1163/1568525x-bja10183
Elaine C. Sanderson
{"title":"Lucanian Pragmatism and the Manilian Cosmos","authors":"Elaine C. Sanderson","doi":"10.1163/1568525x-bja10183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-bja10183","url":null,"abstract":"Lucan’s invocation to Nero (1.33-66) is notorious for its seemingly contradictory praise and condemnation of the emperor. While analyses of this passage often turn to Virgil’s <jats:italic>Georgics</jats:italic> (1.24-28, 489-497, 500-515) to begin to explain this inherent paradox, Grimal (2010) has demonstrated the importance of Manilius’ <jats:italic>Astronomica</jats:italic> as a cosmological framework for these lines which invites a more positive reading of Nero’s presentation here. By examining the presence of two Manilian models in Lucan’s invocation to Nero, their contributions to the Lucanian cosmos, and their consequences for our understanding of the options laid out for the emperor’s heavenly future, this study argues for a more pragmatic—even hopeful—reading of Nero’s apotheosis and the implications of this for Lucan’s commentary on the Neronian present.","PeriodicalId":46134,"journal":{"name":"MNEMOSYNE","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138532124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MNEMOSYNEPub Date : 2023-11-25DOI: 10.1163/1568525x-bja10202
Leanna Boychenko
{"title":"The Hymn to Delos and Callimachus’ Blame of Thebes","authors":"Leanna Boychenko","doi":"10.1163/1568525x-bja10202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-bja10202","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to explain Callimachus’ blame of Thebes in the <jats:italic>Hymn to Delos</jats:italic>, arguing that Callimachus uses Apollo as a mouthpiece to voice the goals of his poetic project, signaling not only the influence of earlier Greek works—particularly Pindar’s <jats:italic>Isthmian</jats:italic> 1—but also his departure from these models. Moreover, Callimachus’ relationship with Pindar is more than simply literary, as shown through an intertextual reference that reveals a perceived familial tie, which helps explain Callimachus’ use of Pindar as a source. Callimachus’ blame of Thebes is a programmatic statement, demonstrating how Callimachus views his sources, his poetry, and himself.","PeriodicalId":46134,"journal":{"name":"MNEMOSYNE","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138532118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}