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Nostalgia for Paradise: The Escape from Time in Horace's Epode 16 对天堂的怀念:贺拉斯《Epode》中对时间的逃避
IF 0.5 1区 历史学
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ajp.2022.0017
J. Ulrich
{"title":"Nostalgia for Paradise: The Escape from Time in Horace's Epode 16","authors":"J. Ulrich","doi":"10.1353/ajp.2022.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajp.2022.0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Epode 16, Horace's famous decline poem about Rome before Actium, has long been viewed as a cynical response to Vergil's prophecy of a returning Golden Age in Eclogue 4. In this article, I argue that there is another, unrecognized intertext for Epode 16—Pindar's Olympian 2—to which Horace's bleak poem alludes in a \"window reference\" refracted through Vergil's bucolic. As such, Horace's cynicism represents, in fact, a lament over the lost simplicity and timelessness of Greek oral poetry, and an attempt to reclaim for his listeners/readers the originary experience of listening. In so doing, Horace takes up the Pindaric mantle of poet-prophet.","PeriodicalId":46128,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46819510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ethics of Revenge and the Meanings of the Odyssey by Alexander C. Loney (review) 《复仇的伦理与奥德赛》亚历山大·c·朗尼(书评)
IF 0.5 1区 历史学
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/ajp.2022.0021
Emily P. Austin
{"title":"The Ethics of Revenge and the Meanings of the Odyssey by Alexander C. Loney (review)","authors":"Emily P. Austin","doi":"10.1353/ajp.2022.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajp.2022.0021","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":46128,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48990122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Philological Reception and the Repeating Odyssey in the Caribbean: Francisco Chofre's La Odilea 语言学上的接受与加勒比的重复奥德赛:弗朗西斯科·乔弗雷的《奥德赛》
IF 0.5 1区 历史学
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ajp.2022.0009
R. Andújar
{"title":"Philological Reception and the Repeating Odyssey in the Caribbean: Francisco Chofre's La Odilea","authors":"R. Andújar","doi":"10.1353/ajp.2022.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajp.2022.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article discusses La Odilea, Francisco Chofre's prose adaptation of the Odyssey, which refigures both Homer's heroes as guajiros (peasants) and the ancient epic itself through the adoption of an oral Cuban dialect. My examination first highlights Chofre's linguistic transformations, which I consider a model of \"philological\" reception, as well as the ambiguous and complex relationship that he posits between his work and the Greek source text. I then explore the broader questions that this text poses regarding vernacularity and canonicity in La Odilea's two main contexts: the Cuban Revolution and the postcolonial Caribbean. Its role in Chofre's novel reveals the Odyssey's unique resonance across the Caribbean while also challenging existing models of classical reception.","PeriodicalId":46128,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42308512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Latin Language and Native Survivance in North America 拉丁语言与北美原住民的生存
IF 0.5 1区 历史学
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ajp.2022.0014
Craig A Williams
{"title":"The Latin Language and Native Survivance in North America","authors":"Craig A Williams","doi":"10.1353/ajp.2022.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajp.2022.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article discusses a representative sampling of texts from the 17th century to today in which indigenous writers of North America reflect on or make use of the Latin language, simultaneously no one's native language and marker of that European antiquity which has played a distinct role in colonizing processes on a continent which has its own still-living antiquity. With varying emphases, strategies, and effects, sometimes reflecting on education in general and language learning in particular, and not infrequently talking back to prejudiced or misinformed views of Native culture, these writers have cumulatively and collectively contributed to what has been called indigenous survivance. I end by considering some implications for those who study and teach Greco-Roman antiquity in North America today.","PeriodicalId":46128,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44457623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Basil Gildersleeve and John Scott: Race and the Rise of American Classical Philology 巴兹尔·吉尔德塞夫和约翰·斯科特:《种族与美国古典语言学的兴起》
IF 0.5 1区 历史学
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ajp.2022.0007
D. McCoskey
{"title":"Basil Gildersleeve and John Scott: Race and the Rise of American Classical Philology","authors":"D. McCoskey","doi":"10.1353/ajp.2022.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajp.2022.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In this paper, I expose some of the ways contemporary ideas about race permeated the rise of American classical philology during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. More specifically, I identify places where ideas about race, slavery, skin color, and \"race suicide\" surface in the writings of Basil Gildersleeve and John Scott, then show how those concepts can be traced to the rise of racial science in the United States—especially in the work of the American School of Ethnology and the eugenics movement—and its response to the American experiences of slavery, emancipation, and immigration.","PeriodicalId":46128,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49259272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Reading, 'Riting, and 'Rithmetic: Black Elocutionary Education in Post-Emancipation America 超越阅读、写作和算术:解放后美国黑人的演讲教育
IF 0.5 1区 历史学
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ajp.2022.0008
Heidi Morse
{"title":"Beyond Reading, 'Riting, and 'Rithmetic: Black Elocutionary Education in Post-Emancipation America","authors":"Heidi Morse","doi":"10.1353/ajp.2022.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajp.2022.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:At the close of the U.S. Civil War, the future of Black citizenship remained an open question. Schoolrooms and peer-taught extracurricular lessons became critical training grounds for learning to speak, recite, and proclaim—the building blocks of 19th-century American citizenship. Lessons derived from Quintilian's Institutio Oratoria (95 C.E.), preserved in early American schoolbooks and pedagogical exercises, introduced thousands of formerly enslaved Black learners to classical rhetorical principles at a crucial historical juncture. Through elementary lessons in oral recitation, Black learners adapted classical imitatio to support practices of self-teaching and participatory civic engagement.","PeriodicalId":46128,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46439823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Racing The Classics: Ethos and Praxis 竞速经典:精神与实践
IF 0.5 1区 历史学
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ajp.2022.0013
Sasha-Mae Eccleston, Dan-el Padilla Peralta
{"title":"Racing The Classics: Ethos and Praxis","authors":"Sasha-Mae Eccleston, Dan-el Padilla Peralta","doi":"10.1353/ajp.2022.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajp.2022.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In 2017, we founded the international conference series Racing the Classics to challenge foundational assumptions about knowledge production and race within the discipline. The inaugural event invited participants to unabashedly center race and ethnicity in their research in order to counter the dangerously universalizing pretensions of \"Western Civilization\" and other white supremacist ideologies suffusing the academy. Over time and subsequent iterations, we have pushed participants, ourselves included, to depart even further from the habits and normative scripts that circumscribe what gathering together to do this kind of work looks like now or could be in the future. We here reflect on the origin and progress of the conference series and offer practical suggestions for differentiating abstractly \"inclusive and equitable\" goals from targeted transformations of racializing practices.","PeriodicalId":46128,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48942643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Reconstructing Classical Philology: Reading Aristotle Politics 1.4 After Toni Morrison 重构古典文献学:读亚里士多德政治学1.4托妮·莫里森之后
IF 0.5 1区 历史学
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ajp.2022.0010
E. Greenwood
{"title":"Reconstructing Classical Philology: Reading Aristotle Politics 1.4 After Toni Morrison","authors":"E. Greenwood","doi":"10.1353/ajp.2022.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajp.2022.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In the course of his discussion of the role of slavery in the domestic economy of the ancient Greek city, Aristotle makes the claim that \"the slave is a kind of animate piece of property\" (Pol. 1253b32). This article reexamines Aristotle's choice of language through the lens of the Black radical philology of Toni Morrison, Hortense Spillers, and Christina Sharpe. In particular, it uses Sharpe's concept of the orthography of the wake as a practice of dysgraphia to pose questions of Aristotle's embrace of the idea of a human being as property. Rather than taking Aristotle's formulation as a normative expression of the concept of slavery as property in Greek law, this approach analyzes Aristotle's use of metaphor and vacillation to buttress an ideological fiction. This dialogue between antiquity and American modernity gains additional significance from the fact that Aristotle's linguistic choices in Book 1 of the Politics bear comparison with the strained grammar of American slave codes, critiqued by Hortense Spillers, as they attempted to normalize the counter-intuitive idea of human beings as property. As other scholars have observed, the potential analogies between Aristotle's theory of slavery in Politics 1 and ideologies of slave-owning in the American South were not lost on pro-slavery advocates, who condoned and adopted Aristotle's metaphors.","PeriodicalId":46128,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42144886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Classical Philology, Otherhow 引言：古典语言学，Otherow
IF 0.5 1区 历史学
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/ajp.2022.0012
E. Greenwood
{"title":"Introduction: Classical Philology, Otherhow","authors":"E. Greenwood","doi":"10.1353/ajp.2022.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajp.2022.0012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46128,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46959790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Horace's Ode 1.12: Subterranean Lyrics 贺拉斯的颂歌1.12：地下抒情诗
IF 0.5 1区 历史学
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/ajp.2022.0005
E. Giusti
{"title":"Horace's Ode 1.12: Subterranean Lyrics","authors":"E. Giusti","doi":"10.1353/ajp.2022.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajp.2022.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Horace's Ode 1.12 is commonly thought to be alluding to the wedding between Augustus' nephew C. Claudius Marcellus and Augustus' daughter Julia in 25 b.c.e., but there are equally good poetic reasons for reading the poem instead as alluding to the young Marcellus' demise in the last quarter of 23 b.c.e. and to see it in direct dialogue with the epicedia for Marcellus composed by Virgil and Propertius. The present paper reviews the evidence for either dating and proposes that the poem actively resists and at the same time engenders historicist interpretations by virtue of lyric's ability to create its own historical temporalities. As a poem touching upon the thorny issue of the acceptability of imperial succession in a period when Augustus' life was in danger, Ode 1.12 can be read as actively engaged in a hermeneutic \"conspiratorial\" game with its readers, prompting them to question or imagine allusions to contemporary events at a time of utmost political instability.","PeriodicalId":46128,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46537803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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