Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies最新文献_第5页

Motivators and Barriers for Parents to Disclose their HIV Status to Children. 父母向子女披露其 HIV 感染状况的动机和障碍。

IF 1.1

Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/17450128.2022.2131948

Marguerita Lightfoot, Renisha Campbell, Gertrude Khumalo-Sakutukwa, Alfred Chingono, Shana Hughes, Kelly Taylor

{"title":"Motivators and Barriers for Parents to Disclose their HIV Status to Children.","authors":"Marguerita Lightfoot, Renisha Campbell, Gertrude Khumalo-Sakutukwa, Alfred Chingono, Shana Hughes, Kelly Taylor","doi":"10.1080/17450128.2022.2131948","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17450128.2022.2131948","url":null,"abstract":"Disclosure to children has been identified as one of the main challenges for parents living with HIV (PLH). The aim of this study was to qualitatively explore motivators, barriers, and the process of parental disclosure in a Zimbabwean community with high HIV prevalence. A total of 28 PLH participated in three focus groups comprising PLH who had disclosed their HIV status to their children (n = 11), PLH who had not disclosed to their children (n = 7), and the third group contained PLH who both had and had not disclosed their status (n = 10). Full, partial and indirect disclosure approaches were used by parents. Barriers to disclosing included the children being \"too young\" and lacking understanding of HIV as well as inability to maintain confidentiality around parents' status, 2) causing the child to worry, 3) being embarrassed, and 4) fearing that disclosure would prompt a child to treat a parent with disrespect. Motivators included 1) support of various kinds from their children, 2) educating their children around HIV risk, and 3) facilitating discussions about parental illness and death. Our findings suggest that understanding the barriers to disclosure is likely insufficient for supporting and promoting parental disclosure. The motivation for disclosure, support for the disclosure process, and culturally relevant interventions are needed to promote and support parental disclosure.","PeriodicalId":46101,"journal":{"name":"Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies","volume":"18 2","pages":"231-241"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10035580/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9197755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alternative Delivery Platforms for Expanding Evidence-based Mental Health Interventions for Youth in Sierra Leone: A Pilot Study. 扩大塞拉利昂青年循证心理健康干预的替代提供平台：一项试点研究。

IF 0.7

Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/17450128.2022.2094518

Alethea Desrosiers, Jordan Freeman, Romita Mitra, Laura Bond, Leila Dal Santo, Jordan Farrar, Ryan Borg, Musu Jambai, Theresa S Betancourt

{"title":"Alternative Delivery Platforms for Expanding Evidence-based Mental Health Interventions for Youth in Sierra Leone: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Alethea Desrosiers, Jordan Freeman, Romita Mitra, Laura Bond, Leila Dal Santo, Jordan Farrar, Ryan Borg, Musu Jambai, Theresa S Betancourt","doi":"10.1080/17450128.2022.2094518","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17450128.2022.2094518","url":null,"abstract":"Given the high rates of mental health problems and poor service access among youth in war-affected countries throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, incorporating evidence-based mental health interventions into alternative delivery platforms could improve service access in these settings. We conducted a randomized controlled pilot study with high-risk Sierra Leonean youth to investigate the feasibility of implementing the Youth Readiness Intervention (YRI), a cognitive behavioral and interpersonal therapy-based group intervention, within an employment promotion program (EPP) and preliminary effects of the YRI on mental health outcomes. Participants were 175 youth (females=62%) ages 18-30 recruited via flyers and radio announcements. Participants were assigned to geographic clusters stratified by gender; clusters were randomized into YRI+EPP (n=58) or EPP-only (n=57). Statistically matched controls were recruited from comparable chiefdoms (n=60). The 12-session YRI was delivered bi-weekly, following EPP completion. Qualitative findings indicated that the YRI was highly feasible and acceptable as integrated into the EPP. Mixed linear effects models showed promising trends. Compared with controls, both YRI+EPP and EPP-only males reported significantly reduced post-traumatic stress symptoms, and YRI+EPP reported marginally significantly reduced emotional regulation difficulties. EPP-only females reported significantly reduced functional impairment compared to controls. Findings suggest that the YRI can be feasibly implemented within an EPP. Integrating the YRI into existing delivery platforms may help increase access to mental health care in Sierra Leone and provide a leverage point for scaling up evidence-based mental health interventions in other low-resource settings globally. [Clinicaltrials.gov; NCT0360361; 5/18/18].","PeriodicalId":46101,"journal":{"name":"Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"131-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9857864/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10666983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Support Networks for Adolescents Orphaned by HIV: Definitions, Barriers, Challenges and Lessons from Uganda. 艾滋病毒孤儿青少年社会支持网络：乌干达的定义、障碍、挑战和经验教训。

IF 1.1

Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/17450128.2022.2163330

Proscovia Nabunya

引用次数: 0

Association of violent video gaming with mental health among male teenagers in Lebanon 暴力电子游戏与黎巴嫩男性青少年心理健康的关系

IF 1.1

Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/17450128.2022.2160884

M. Akel, Iqbal M. Fahs, C. Haddad, N. Kheir, S. Obeid, S. Hallit

{"title":"Association of violent video gaming with mental health among male teenagers in Lebanon","authors":"M. Akel, Iqbal M. Fahs, C. Haddad, N. Kheir, S. Obeid, S. Hallit","doi":"10.1080/17450128.2022.2160884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2022.2160884","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The impact of violent video gaming on the mental health of adolescents has been of extreme importance to health care professionals and policy makers for many years. Lebanon is gripped by political and economic events that contribute to the increased prevalence of mental disorders especially among children and adolescents. This study sought to examine the association between violent video gaming and mental health problems including aggression, depression, anxiety, and insomnia among male teenagers in Lebanon. This is a cross-sectional survey study that enrolled a sample of 388 male students from grades 9, 10, 11 and 12 (13–17 years of age). The students were drawn from five Lebanese schools between October and December 2019. The Video Game Questionnaire was used to assess the games use frequencies, the degree of violent content (blood), and the degree of violent images, the Buss and Perry Scale for aggression, the Normative Beliefs about Aggression for the perceptions and beliefs about behaving aggressively, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for depression, the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale for anxiety and the Lebanese Insomnia Scale for insomnia. A multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was carried out after adjusting for age and household crowding index. The results showed that higher video gaming total score was significantly associated with higher anxiety (Beta = 0.039), insomnia (Beta = 0.042), total aggression (Beta = 0.141) and approval of aggression (Beta = 0.061), but not depression (Beta = 0.009). Our findings reveal the association between higher violent VGs exposure and higher approval of aggression, aggression, anxiety and insomnia among male teenagers in Lebanon. Such data can be relied on as a framework for parents, health care providers and teachers to increase awareness and protect our teenagers from the possible negative effect of violent video gaming.","PeriodicalId":46101,"journal":{"name":"Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"76 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47620415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Migrant parents and psychosocial effects of parents’ absence on children left behind in the Kyrgyz Republic 移民父母和父母缺席对吉尔吉斯共和国留守儿童的心理社会影响

IF 1.1

Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1080/17450128.2022.2159099

Gulshat Muhametjanova, Gülgün Afacan Adanır

引用次数: 0

Tobacco use associations with multi-dimensional adverse health outcomes among in-school adolescents in four Caribbean countries 四个加勒比国家在校青少年吸烟与多方面不良健康后果的关系

IF 1.1

Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/17450128.2022.2151676

K. Peltzer, S. Pengpid

引用次数: 0

The relationships between cybervictimization and depression among adolescents: A scoping review based on Scopus database 青少年网络受害与抑郁之间的关系：基于Scopus数据库的范围界定综述

IF 1.1

Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/17450128.2022.2147623

X. Tee, P. Siah, Komathi Lokithasan

{"title":"The relationships between cybervictimization and depression among adolescents: A scoping review based on Scopus database","authors":"X. Tee, P. Siah, Komathi Lokithasan","doi":"10.1080/17450128.2022.2147623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2022.2147623","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Depression is one of the factors that link to the suicidal behaviors that are the most severe negative consequence exhibited among cybervictims. Besides, depression has been reported to be associated with various long-term psychosocial outcomes. Accordingly, this study used a scoping review method to examine the relationship between cybervictimization and depression among adolescents. Eleven English articles published in or after 2017 at the Scopus database were selected in the review based on the inclusive and exclusive criteria. The findings found that the association between cybervictimization and depression is robust, as the associations were found among cybervictims from different countries, even if different designs and measurements were used. Besides, the findings also suggested that cybervictimization and depression can be a bidirectional rather than a unidirectional relationship. Moreover, the relationships between cybervictimization and depression can be mediated or moderated by some psychological factors. The findings provide information to educators in their planning of strategies to assist cybervictims and to scholars in their building of the theory of cybervictimization.","PeriodicalId":46101,"journal":{"name":"Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"367 - 381"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41950192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HIV/AIDS stigma, perceived social support and mental health problems among HIV/AIDS children: a mediation analysis 艾滋病毒/艾滋病污名化、社会支持感和艾滋病毒/艾滋病儿童的心理健康问题：调解分析

IF 1.1

Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/17450128.2022.2147622

Varsha Singh, Anupriya, Shikha Verma, Swaran Lata

{"title":"HIV/AIDS stigma, perceived social support and mental health problems among HIV/AIDS children: a mediation analysis","authors":"Varsha Singh, Anupriya, Shikha Verma, Swaran Lata","doi":"10.1080/17450128.2022.2147622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2022.2147622","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Extensive research on HIV/AIDS stigma is conducted on adults, but it cannot be equated with the experiences of children. This makes it obvious to develop an inclusive research on child experience of HIV/AIDS stigma. For that reason, the present study investigates the relationship among HIV/AIDS stigma, perceived social support and mental health problems in HIV/AIDS children. A sample of 90 HIV/AIDS children aged 10–18 years from Moti Lal Nehru Hospital, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, were recruited. Participants were assessed on HIV/AIDS stigma, perceived social support and mental health problems. Descriptive statistics, correlational and regression analysis and mediation analysis were performed to accomplish the purpose of the study. Correlational analysis makes it evident that perceived social support is prominently negatively correlated with HIV/AIDS stigma (r (88) = −.670, p < 0.01) whereas mental health problems (r (88) = .753, p < 0.01) was significantly positively correlated with HIV/AIDS stigma. Taking hierarchical regression analysis into consideration, it was found that the perceived social support significantly contributed to 33.2% variance in HIV/AIDS stigma and HIV/AIDS stigma contributed to 45.9% variance in mental health problems. Results of the mediation analyses validate the mediating role of HIV/AIDS stigma in the association between perceived social support and mental health problems (β = −0.27, CI = −.33 to −.034, p = .017). These findings contribute to empirical evidence about psychological predictors and the observable consequences of HIV/AIDS-related stigma.","PeriodicalId":46101,"journal":{"name":"Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"58 - 65"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49396289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Lifestyle and depression related factors among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional online survey 新冠肺炎大流行期间医学生的生活方式和抑郁相关因素：一项横断面在线调查

IF 1.1

Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/17450128.2022.2148799

T. Choosong, Ratanaporn Chootong, Chanon Supsirinawin, Pakorn Thonganan, Sadaporn Piboon, Sasinan Senangkhanikorn, Satanan Chaiyapong, Siwat Yutthana, Winitha Nilwong

{"title":"Lifestyle and depression related factors among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional online survey","authors":"T. Choosong, Ratanaporn Chootong, Chanon Supsirinawin, Pakorn Thonganan, Sadaporn Piboon, Sasinan Senangkhanikorn, Satanan Chaiyapong, Siwat Yutthana, Winitha Nilwong","doi":"10.1080/17450128.2022.2148799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2022.2148799","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The reports of prevalence of depression in Thai medical students were high. The medical student’s lifestyle factors may relate to their depression, especially, during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the prevalence and lifestyle factors related to depression disorder in medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 1st–5th year medical students, at a Medical University in Southern Thailand, from June to December 2021. Demographic data, the Thai version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Thai-Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) were evaluated. Ordinal logistic regression was performed to indicate the significant factors related to depression disorder. There were 162 responders who participated in this study. The prevalence of moderate to moderately severe depression among preclinical and clinical students was 18.1%. The related factors associated with depression disorder comprised living at home (OR 5.12, p-value 0.003), poor sleep quality (OR 3.86, p-value 0.029), medical students who live with families in financial debt (OR 4.31, p-value 0.007). However, regular milk consumption was a significant protective factor with depression (OR 0.19, p-value 0.023). These findings indicated medical students in the first to fifth year had moderate to moderately severe depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. The important factors associated with depression were the place of residence while learning, the family’s financial status and quality of sleep. For a reduction in their depression level, milk consumption should not be neglected.","PeriodicalId":46101,"journal":{"name":"Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"413 - 421"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49462932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does maternal empowerment influence childhood stunting and wasting in Cameroon? A cross-sectional study 产妇赋权是否影响喀麦隆儿童发育迟缓和消瘦?横断面研究

IF 1.1

Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/17450128.2022.2141405

Dimitri Tchakounté Tchuimi

{"title":"Does maternal empowerment influence childhood stunting and wasting in Cameroon? A cross-sectional study","authors":"Dimitri Tchakounté Tchuimi","doi":"10.1080/17450128.2022.2141405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2022.2141405","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Malnutrition during childhood remains a major public health concern in developing countries. Within the household, the responsibility of the mother in child nutrition is crucial. Their empowerment is recognized by previous research as a social factor associated with low rates of malnutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa. Using data from the Cameroon Demographic and Health Survey of 2018, this study investigates the associations between the dimensions of maternal empowerment and childhood stunting and wasting. A logistic regression model was used to estimate these associations. Considering each dimension of maternal empowerment, the results suggest that mother’s economic status was associated with greater odds of childhood stunting (OR = 1.110; 95% CI:1.014, 1.215; p < 0.05), and lower odds of childhood wasting (OR = 0.456; 95% CI: 0.373, 0.557; p < 0.01). Mother’s control over financial resources was associated with lower odds of childhood stunting (OR = 0.696; 95% CI: 0.642, 0.756; p < 0.01) and wasting (OR = 0.362; 95% CI: 0.309, 0.424; p < 0.01). Mother’s participation in decision-making was related to lower odds of childhood stunting (OR = 0.878; 95% CI: 0.826, 0.933; p < 0.01) and wasting (OR = 0.699; 95% CI: 0.622, 0.786; p < 0.01). Thus, the findings of this study suggest that maternal empowerment dimensions associated differently with childhood stunting and wasting. For a better effectiveness of any policy intervention, it is important to clarify the contribution of each dimension of maternal empowerment when analyzing its relationship with the nutritional status of children.","PeriodicalId":46101,"journal":{"name":"Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"263 - 281"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47692314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0