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Marine autonomous surface vessels: formation and development of technologies, main trends and prospects. Part 2 海洋自主水面舰艇:技术形成与发展、主要趋势与前景。第2部分
4区 历史学
VOPROSY ISTORII Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202309statyi33
Vladimir Zaslonov, Anastasiya Golovina
{"title":"Marine autonomous surface vessels: formation and development of technologies, main trends and prospects. Part 2","authors":"Vladimir Zaslonov, Anastasiya Golovina","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202309statyi33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202309statyi33","url":null,"abstract":"This part of the article continues the consideration of some features of the development of unmanned technologies in maritime transport from the middle of the twentieth century to the modern period. The prerequisites for the formation of the concept of autonomous navigation, the prospects for the development of the industry have been studied.","PeriodicalId":46064,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY ISTORII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136247254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
East and West in A.A. Genis’ book “Ticket to China” A.A. Genis《中国之票》中的东方和西方
4区 历史学
VOPROSY ISTORII Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi13
Liu Zhiqiang, Xiong Hui
{"title":"East and West in A.A. Genis’ book “Ticket to China”","authors":"Liu Zhiqiang, Xiong Hui","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi13","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the problems addressed in the book of the famous writer, essayist, literary critic, cultural critic and literary critic A.A. Genis “Ticket to China” (2001). Analyzing the distinctive features of the essay, the uniqueness of the themes and the individual characteristics of the narrator, the authors conclude that Genis does not follow the widespread idea of confrontation between the West and the East. Genis presents to the reader the idea of the East as a kind of mystery of the special proximity of Eastern culture to the natural origins of life and shows the West as the center of thought, ready to solve this mystery.","PeriodicalId":46064,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY ISTORII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136246896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conception to activate the role of Saudi universities through their programs in both Arabic and foreign languages 设想通过阿拉伯语和外语课程激活沙特大学的作用
4区 历史学
VOPROSY ISTORII Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi02
Aida Albasalah
{"title":"Conception to activate the role of Saudi universities through their programs in both Arabic and foreign languages","authors":"Aida Albasalah","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi02","url":null,"abstract":"The critical understanding of the text written in the most widely spoken foreign language (English) has become a bedrock to many academic and social breakthrough while an understanding of Arabic text gives context to the written text. The article aims to seek the role of Saudi universities in developing free and critical reading among university students in both Arabic and English languages as the development of any nation depends on competent and skilled graduates that are capable of critical thinking geared towards problem solving and the application of knowledge.","PeriodicalId":46064,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY ISTORII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136247079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Daily life of Crimea during the reign of P.N. Wrangel (according to memoir sources) 弗兰格尔统治时期克里米亚的日常生活(根据回忆录来源)
4区 历史学
VOPROSY ISTORII Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi09
Alexander Davydov, Sergey Podolsky
{"title":"Daily life of Crimea during the reign of P.N. Wrangel (according to memoir sources)","authors":"Alexander Davydov, Sergey Podolsky","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi09","url":null,"abstract":"The authors attempt to evaluate, based on memoir sources, some aspects of the daily life of the people, the army and the ruling elite of the Crimea during the reign of P.N. Wrangel on the peninsula. The study makes an additional contribution to clarifying the question of an alternative, namely, the possibility of continuing the anti-Bolshevik struggle in the Crimea in 1920. The main sources are the memoirs of figures of the anti-Bolshevik movement who were in the Wrangel Crimea. The article identifies the causes of the growing infrastructure crisis that hit the peninsula.","PeriodicalId":46064,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY ISTORII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136200113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The radical change during the Second World War in Chinese historiography: truth and fiction 第二次世界大战期间中国史学的巨变:真实与虚构
4区 历史学
VOPROSY ISTORII Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202309statyi53
Lyailya Khusnutdinova, Aleksandr Orishev, Maxim Sherstyuk
{"title":"The radical change during the Second World War in Chinese historiography: truth and fiction","authors":"Lyailya Khusnutdinova, Aleksandr Orishev, Maxim Sherstyuk","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202309statyi53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202309statyi53","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the opinions of Chinese historians of the second half of the 20th early 21st centuries about the fundamental turning point of the Second World War. The study revealed that Chinese historians have their own view on the course, stages and main battles of the Second World War, where the victory of the Chinese in the Sino-Japanese War occupies a central place. Some Chinese historians propose to revise both the date of the beginning of the Second World War and its history itself, trying to emphasize the importance of China in the victory over fascism and militarism during the Second World War.","PeriodicalId":46064,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY ISTORII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136205127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anti-Soviet propaganda in Turkey and USSR diplomacy in 1943 1943年土耳其的反苏宣传和苏联外交
4区 历史学
VOPROSY ISTORII Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi16
Kristine Melkonyan, Hayk Mkhoyan, Irina Sukhareva, Maсhach Vagabov, Hovhannes Aleksanyan
{"title":"Anti-Soviet propaganda in Turkey and USSR diplomacy in 1943","authors":"Kristine Melkonyan, Hayk Mkhoyan, Irina Sukhareva, Maсhach Vagabov, Hovhannes Aleksanyan","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi16","url":null,"abstract":"The article makes a focus on the widespread developments in the public discourse of the state, political, diplomatic and other circles of Turkey in 1943, which were the basis for the formation and expansion of an-ti-Sovietpropaganda. The articles published in the Turkish press, printed brochures, which were the main tool of communication and propaganda during the Second World War, help to understand the positions of different political forces and to see how the authorities used them for the benefit of their plans and goals.","PeriodicalId":46064,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY ISTORII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136205908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolution and limiting factors of the “US Strategy for Central Asia” “美国中亚战略”的演变及其制约因素
4区 历史学
VOPROSY ISTORII Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi31
Shen Xiaochen
{"title":"Evolution and limiting factors of the “US Strategy for Central Asia”","authors":"Shen Xiaochen","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi31","url":null,"abstract":"The essence of the development of five successive US strategies for the Central Asia during the past 30 years was the evolution of America's strategic perception, instead of its absolute strategic capability in this area. In the implementation of its strategic perception, US strategic planning toward the Central Asia went through four stages of evolution, while changed its strategic boundary from “two Central Asia” to “one Central Asia”.","PeriodicalId":46064,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY ISTORII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136246901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russian art songs in exploring the role of vocal music teaching in pedagogical universities in China 探讨俄罗斯艺术歌曲在中国师范院校声乐教学中的作用
4区 历史学
VOPROSY ISTORII Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi14
Ma Chuang
{"title":"Russian art songs in exploring the role of vocal music teaching in pedagogical universities in China","authors":"Ma Chuang","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi14","url":null,"abstract":"In Europe, the study of Russian art song is very standardized and systematized, it is widely used in the field of vocal music teaching in universities, and its content is also very high. In China, with the realization of China's “One Belt, One Road” strategy and the increasing cultural exchange between Russia and China, Russian art songs gradually attract the attention of vocal music teachers in Chinese teacher training colleges and universities and are studied accordingly. Therefore, it is very important to recover the value of Russian art songs in terms of their structural proportions, aesthetics and other aspects of the original musical system, as well as their current status and application in vocal music teaching in Chinese teacher training colleges.","PeriodicalId":46064,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY ISTORII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136246974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the experience of the use of armored vehicles by the internal troops of the NKVD in the fight against Ukrainian nationalist gangs on the territory of Western Ukraine in 1944–1945 关于NKVD内部部队在1944-1945年在西乌克兰领土上与乌克兰民族主义团伙作战时使用装甲车的经验
4区 历史学
VOPROSY ISTORII Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi32
Igor Potemkin, Alexander Epifanov
{"title":"On the experience of the use of armored vehicles by the internal troops of the NKVD in the fight against Ukrainian nationalist gangs on the territory of Western Ukraine in 1944–1945","authors":"Igor Potemkin, Alexander Epifanov","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi32","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the historical experience of the use of armored vehicles by the internal troops of the NKVD in the fight against Ukrainian nationalist gangs on the territory of Western Ukraine in the third period of the Great Patriotic War. In 1944, due to the fact that the OUN-UPA had the strength to act in large formations, the use of tanks turned out to be the most effective. Since the beginning of 1945, due to the fact that the nationalists changed the tactics of confrontation, breaking up into mobile small detachments and groups quickly hiding in the forest, the use of tanks gradually became ineffective.","PeriodicalId":46064,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY ISTORII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136204755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russian translation of “Ci Jinping: the governance of China” and transmission of China’s image in Russia: principles and means
4区 历史学
VOPROSY ISTORII Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi30
Shao Pengjie, Wu Zhiyong
{"title":"Russian translation of “Ci Jinping: the governance of China” and transmission of China’s image in Russia: principles and means","authors":"Shao Pengjie, Wu Zhiyong","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi30","url":null,"abstract":"The translation and transmission of the book “Ci Jinping: the governance of China” in Russia is also a measure taken by China in order to form its image in Russia. This article provides a detailed analysis of the principles and means followed by the Russian translation of “The governance of China” in creating China's image in Russia.","PeriodicalId":46064,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY ISTORII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136246983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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