European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context最新文献_第2页

Verbal Baselining: Within-Subject Consistency of CBCA Scores across Different Truthful and Fabricated Accounts 言语基线：不同真实和捏造账户CBCA评分的受试者内部一致性

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.5093/ejpalc2020a4

Jonas Schemmel, Benjamin G. Maier, R. Volbert

{"title":"Verbal Baselining: Within-Subject Consistency of CBCA Scores across Different Truthful and Fabricated Accounts","authors":"Jonas Schemmel, Benjamin G. Maier, R. Volbert","doi":"10.5093/ejpalc2020a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2020a4","url":null,"abstract":"Statement Validity Assessment (SVA) proposes that baseline statements on different events can serve as a within-subject measure of a witness’ individual verbal capabilities when evaluating scores from Criteria-based Content Analysis (CBCA). This assumes that CBCA scores will generally be consistent across two accounts by the same witness. We present a first pilot study on this assumption. In two sessions, we asked 29 participants to produce one experience-based and one fabricated baseline account as well as one experience-based and one fabricated target account (each on different events), resulting in a total of 116 accounts. We hypothesized at least moderate correlations between target and baseline indicating a consistency across both experience-based and fabricated CBCA scores, and that fabricated CBCA scores would be more consistent because truth-telling has to consider random event characteristics, whereas lies must be constructed completely by the individual witness. Results showed that differences in correlations between experience-based CBCA scores and between fabricated CBCA scores took the predicted direction (cexperience-based = .44 versus cfabricated =.61) but this difference was not statistically significant. As predicted, a subgroup of event-related CBCA criteria were significantly less consistent than CBCA total scores, but only in experience-based accounts. The discussion considers methodological issues regarding the usage of total CBCA scores and whether to measure consistency with correlation coefficients. It is concluded that more studies are needed with larger samples.","PeriodicalId":46030,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42591080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Effects of Fear of Crime on Subjective Well-being: A Meta-analytic Review 犯罪恐惧对主观幸福感的影响：元分析综述

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.5093/EJPALC2018A9

L. Alfaro-Beracoechea, A. Puente, S. D. Costa, Norma A. Ruvalcaba, D. Páez

引用次数: 19

Individual, Family, and Community Predictors of Cyber-aggression among Adolescents 青少年网络攻击的个人、家庭和社区预测因素

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.5093/EJPALC2018A8

D. Álvarez-García, J. C. Núñez, T. García, Alejandra Barreiro-Collazo

{"title":"Individual, Family, and Community Predictors of Cyber-aggression among Adolescents","authors":"D. Álvarez-García, J. C. Núñez, T. García, Alejandra Barreiro-Collazo","doi":"10.5093/EJPALC2018A8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/EJPALC2018A8","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this article is to the predictive capacity of some individual, family, and community variables concerning the likelihood that a teenager will engage in aggressive behavior toward others using a mobile phone or the Internet, occasionally or intensely, controlling for the effect of potential confounding variables. To that end, the Cyber-Aggression Questionnaire for Adolescents (CYBA) as well as previously validated scales for the evaluation of the potential indicators d were applied to 3,059 adolescents 12 to 18 years of age (M = 14.01, SD = 1.39). The aforementioned scales sociodemographic variables (age and sex) and variables referring to the use of the Internet (social networks, instant messaging programs, and the Internet for non-school tasks), parental control (behavioral control, rules for the use of the Internet, Internet use monitoring, and affection and communication), personality (impulsivity and empathy), antisocial behavior (frequency of aggression toward others at school, antisocial behavior outside the school, and antisocial friendships), and frequency of cyber-victimization. Multivariate regression analyses highlight the predictive capacity of impulsivity, aggression at school, and cyber-victimization as risk factors of cyber-aggression. They also suggest the existence of indirect or even spurious relationships between some of the variables d and cyber-aggression. We discuss the practical implications of these results.","PeriodicalId":46030,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47652132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 53

Measuring Acceptability of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women: Development and Validation of the A-IPVAW Scale 测量亲密伴侣暴力侵害妇女行为的可接受性:A-IPVAW量表的编制与验证

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.5093/EJPALC2018A3

Manuel Martín-Fernández, E. Gracia, Miriam Marco, Viviana Vargas, Faraj A. Santirso, M. Lila

{"title":"Measuring Acceptability of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women: Development and Validation of the A-IPVAW Scale","authors":"Manuel Martín-Fernández, E. Gracia, Miriam Marco, Viviana Vargas, Faraj A. Santirso, M. Lila","doi":"10.5093/EJPALC2018A3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/EJPALC2018A3","url":null,"abstract":"Intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) is a major social and public health problem of global proportions. Public attitudes toward IPVAW shape the social environment in which such violence takes place, and attitudes of acceptability of IPVAW are considered a risk factor to actual IPVAW. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a scale measuring acceptability of IPVAW (A-IPVAW). To this end, a sample of 1,800 respondents was recruited via social media. A second sample of 50 IPVAW offenders was used for concurrent validity analyses. Following a cross-validation approach and using item response theory analyses, we found that the latent structure of the scale was one-dimensional and very informative for high and very high levels of acceptability of IPVAW. Regarding criterion-related validity, we found that (a) our measure was related to perceived severity of IPVAW and ambivalent sexism, (b) men showed higher levels of acceptability than women, and (c) IPVAW offenders reported higher levels of acceptability than men from the general population. Taken together, our results provide evidence that the A-IPVAW is a reliable and valid instrument to assess acceptability of IPVAW.","PeriodicalId":46030,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44123581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 45

Sociodemographic Variables Most Associated with Suicidal Behaviour and Suicide Methods in Europe and America. A Systematic Review 在欧洲和美国，与自杀行为和自杀方法最相关的社会人口学变量。系统回顾

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.5093/EJPALC2018A2

Inés Cano-Montalbán, Raúl Quevedo-Blasco

{"title":"Sociodemographic Variables Most Associated with Suicidal Behaviour and Suicide Methods in Europe and America. A Systematic Review","authors":"Inés Cano-Montalbán, Raúl Quevedo-Blasco","doi":"10.5093/EJPALC2018A2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/EJPALC2018A2","url":null,"abstract":"This Systematic Review is thought to deepen the relation between sociodemographic variables most associated with suicidal behaviour and suicide methods in Europe and America. A research was made from articles and reviews published between 2005-2015 in PsycINFO, Medline, Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, and SciELO. Thanks to it, we retrieved 5,222 records which were analysed against the inclusion (e.g., any design of the study, published in English or Spanish) and quality criteria, including 53 studies in the review. In these results it is noticeable how men (36% of the studies) and elderly (28% of the studies) commit suicide more frequently. Women (30% of the studies) and young people (17% of the studies) have more attempts and suicidal behaviour. The most commonly used methods among them hanging (24% of the studies), firearm (17% of the studies), and precipitation (6% of the studies); unemployment (17% of the studies), rural life (9% of the studies), a marital status other than marriage (15% of the studies), and low education (23% of the studies) are also closely associated with both suicide and suicidal behaviour. Consequently, important connections can be concluded when carrying out psychological autopsies, which should be taken into ac due to their clear implications in personal and material damage that must be elucidated judicially, clarifying the specific occurrence as suicide, homicide, or accident.","PeriodicalId":46030,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45795477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 42

Transforming the Area under the Normal Curve (AUC) into Cohen’s d, Pearson’s rpb, Odds-Ratio, and Natural Log Odds-Ratio: Two Conversion Tables 将正态曲线下面积(AUC)转换为Cohen’s d、Pearson’s rpb、比值比和自然对数比值比:两种转换表

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.5093/EJPALC2018A5

J. Salgado

引用次数: 89

How Culture and Migration Affect Risk Assessment 文化和移民如何影响风险评估

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2018-04-23 DOI: 10.5093/EJPALC2018A7

S. Schmidt, E. Meer, Stefan Tydecks, Thomas Bliesener

{"title":"How Culture and Migration Affect Risk Assessment","authors":"S. Schmidt, E. Meer, Stefan Tydecks, Thomas Bliesener","doi":"10.5093/EJPALC2018A7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/EJPALC2018A7","url":null,"abstract":"We systematically linked cross-cultural literature to the Central Eight risk factors as an example of risk assessment procedures. We expected offenders with a migration background (MB) from Turkey or Arab ries to score higher on criminal history, criminal attitudes, antisocial companions, and education and employment problems in comparison to German offenders without an MB. In contrast, for offenders with an MB from Turkey or Arab ries, a reduced risk for unsatisfactory relationships with their parents, alcohol, and leisure-related factors was assumed. The Central Eight risk factors were applied retrospectively for male offenders serving a sentence length of more than 12 months. German offenders without an MB (n = 214) were compared to offenders with a Turkish (n = 135) or Arab (n = 112) MB concerning risk profiles and predictive validity. Risk profiles of offenders with an MB deviated (d = 0.25-0.56) from risk profiles of German offenders without an MB. For offenders without an MB criminal history, antisocial personality, criminal attitudes, antisocial companions, and alcohol/drug problems significantly predicted (AUC = .56-.73) different recidivism events. Similar results were found for offenders with a Turkish MB (AUC = .60-.70) except for antisocial companions (AUC = .50). Results for offenders with an Arab MB were inconclusive; only alcohol/drug problems consistently showed good predictive values (AUC = .66-.68). Findings demonstrate that a culture-sensitive approach in risk assessment is inevitable and recommendations for culture-sensitive research, risk assessment, and offender treatment are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46030,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2018-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48813090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

User Violence and Psychological Well-being in Primary Health-Care Professionals 初级保健专业人员的用户暴力和心理健康

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2018-03-08 DOI: 10.5093/EJPALC2018A6

Cecilia López-García, J. Ruiz-Hernández, Laura Llor-Zaragoza, Paloma Llor-Zaragoza, J. Jiménez-Barbero

{"title":"User Violence and Psychological Well-being in Primary Health-Care Professionals","authors":"Cecilia López-García, J. Ruiz-Hernández, Laura Llor-Zaragoza, Paloma Llor-Zaragoza, J. Jiménez-Barbero","doi":"10.5093/EJPALC2018A6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/EJPALC2018A6","url":null,"abstract":"It is estimated that one fourth of workplace violent incidents occur in the health sector. The aims of the present investigation are: a) to identify sociodemographic and work variables related to exposure to user violence in primary care professionals and b) to the impact of exposure to user violence on professionals’ psychological well-being, job satisfaction, and empathy. An empirical study with quantitative, descriptive, and transversal methodology was carried out with a sample of 574 professionals from 39 primary-care centers. The study revealed that variables of gender, professional tenure, continued training, and professional status are significantly associated with exposure to user violence. Likewise, the results that depending on professional status exposure to user violence, job satisfaction and professionals’ empathy have an impact on primary health-care workers’ General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) scores. In conclusion, exposure to non-physical user violence in primary-care professionals is associated with some sociodemographic and work characteristics.","PeriodicalId":46030,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2018-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41874583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Risk Factors of Female Intimate Partner and Non-Intimate Partner Homicides 女性亲密伴侣和非亲密伴侣杀人的危险因素

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2018-03-08 DOI: 10.5093/EJPALC2018A4

Ismael Loinaz, Isabel Marzabal, A. Andrés-Pueyo

引用次数: 32

Effects of parenting practices through deviant peers on nonviolent and violent antisocial behaviours in middle- and late-adolescence 越轨同龄人的育儿实践对青少年中后期非暴力和暴力反社会行为的影响

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpal.2017.02.001

Olalla Cutrín, José Antonio Gómez-Fraguela, Lorena Maneiro, Jorge Sobral

{"title":"Effects of parenting practices through deviant peers on nonviolent and violent antisocial behaviours in middle- and late-adolescence","authors":"Olalla Cutrín, José Antonio Gómez-Fraguela, Lorena Maneiro, Jorge Sobral","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpal.2017.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpal.2017.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div>The aim of the current study was to analyse in two age cohorts the presence of mediation effects of parenting practices (i.e., parental knowledge, parental support, parent-adolescent conflict) through deviant peers on youth antisocial behaviour (i.e., nonviolent antisocial behaviour, violent behaviour). The final sample was subdivided in a younger group (n = 377), aged 14 to 16 (M = 15.27, SD = 0.72), 45.9% males, and an older group (n = 206), aged 17 to 19 (M = 17.30, SD = 0.54), 48.5% males. The structural equation modelling results indicated significant mediation effects for both age cohorts. Family factors presented more influence for younger adolescents, whereas deviant peers showed more influence for older adolescents. The findings also indicated the reciprocal influence of selection and socialisation processes suggesting the need of early interventions for preventing the development of antisocial behaviour.</div>","PeriodicalId":46030,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ejpal.2017.02.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47846352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 40