European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context最新文献_第2页

Verbal Baselining: Within-Subject Consistency of CBCA Scores across Different Truthful and Fabricated Accounts 言语基线：不同真实和捏造账户CBCA评分的受试者内部一致性

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.5093/ejpalc2020a4

Jonas Schemmel, Benjamin G. Maier, R. Volbert

{"title":"Verbal Baselining: Within-Subject Consistency of CBCA Scores across Different Truthful and Fabricated Accounts","authors":"Jonas Schemmel, Benjamin G. Maier, R. Volbert","doi":"10.5093/ejpalc2020a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2020a4","url":null,"abstract":"Statement Validity Assessment (SVA) proposes that baseline statements on different events can serve as a within-subject measure of a witness’ individual verbal capabilities when evaluating scores from Criteria-based Content Analysis (CBCA). This assumes that CBCA scores will generally be consistent across two accounts by the same witness. We present a first pilot study on this assumption. In two sessions, we asked 29 participants to produce one experience-based and one fabricated baseline account as well as one experience-based and one fabricated target account (each on different events), resulting in a total of 116 accounts. We hypothesized at least moderate correlations between target and baseline indicating a consistency across both experience-based and fabricated CBCA scores, and that fabricated CBCA scores would be more consistent because truth-telling has to consider random event characteristics, whereas lies must be constructed completely by the individual witness. Results showed that differences in correlations between experience-based CBCA scores and between fabricated CBCA scores took the predicted direction (cexperience-based = .44 versus cfabricated =.61) but this difference was not statistically significant. As predicted, a subgroup of event-related CBCA criteria were significantly less consistent than CBCA total scores, but only in experience-based accounts. The discussion considers methodological issues regarding the usage of total CBCA scores and whether to measure consistency with correlation coefficients. It is concluded that more studies are needed with larger samples.","PeriodicalId":46030,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context","volume":"12 1","pages":"35-42"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42591080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Effects of Fear of Crime on Subjective Well-being: A Meta-analytic Review 犯罪恐惧对主观幸福感的影响：元分析综述

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.5093/EJPALC2018A9

L. Alfaro-Beracoechea, A. Puente, S. D. Costa, Norma A. Ruvalcaba, D. Páez

引用次数: 19

Individual, Family, and Community Predictors of Cyber-aggression among Adolescents 青少年网络攻击的个人、家庭和社区预测因素

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.5093/EJPALC2018A8

D. Álvarez-García, J. C. Núñez, T. García, Alejandra Barreiro-Collazo

{"title":"Individual, Family, and Community Predictors of Cyber-aggression among Adolescents","authors":"D. Álvarez-García, J. C. Núñez, T. García, Alejandra Barreiro-Collazo","doi":"10.5093/EJPALC2018A8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/EJPALC2018A8","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this article is to the predictive capacity of some individual, family, and community variables concerning the likelihood that a teenager will engage in aggressive behavior toward others using a mobile phone or the Internet, occasionally or intensely, controlling for the effect of potential confounding variables. To that end, the Cyber-Aggression Questionnaire for Adolescents (CYBA) as well as previously validated scales for the evaluation of the potential indicators d were applied to 3,059 adolescents 12 to 18 years of age (M = 14.01, SD = 1.39). The aforementioned scales sociodemographic variables (age and sex) and variables referring to the use of the Internet (social networks, instant messaging programs, and the Internet for non-school tasks), parental control (behavioral control, rules for the use of the Internet, Internet use monitoring, and affection and communication), personality (impulsivity and empathy), antisocial behavior (frequency of aggression toward others at school, antisocial behavior outside the school, and antisocial friendships), and frequency of cyber-victimization. Multivariate regression analyses highlight the predictive capacity of impulsivity, aggression at school, and cyber-victimization as risk factors of cyber-aggression. They also suggest the existence of indirect or even spurious relationships between some of the variables d and cyber-aggression. We discuss the practical implications of these results.","PeriodicalId":46030,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context","volume":"10 1","pages":"79-88"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47652132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 53

Transforming the Area under the Normal Curve (AUC) into Cohen’s d, Pearson’s rpb, Odds-Ratio, and Natural Log Odds-Ratio: Two Conversion Tables 将正态曲线下面积(AUC)转换为Cohen’s d、Pearson’s rpb、比值比和自然对数比值比:两种转换表

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.5093/EJPALC2018A5

J. Salgado

引用次数: 89

How Culture and Migration Affect Risk Assessment 文化和移民如何影响风险评估

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2018-04-23 DOI: 10.5093/EJPALC2018A7

S. Schmidt, E. Meer, Stefan Tydecks, Thomas Bliesener

{"title":"How Culture and Migration Affect Risk Assessment","authors":"S. Schmidt, E. Meer, Stefan Tydecks, Thomas Bliesener","doi":"10.5093/EJPALC2018A7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/EJPALC2018A7","url":null,"abstract":"We systematically linked cross-cultural literature to the Central Eight risk factors as an example of risk assessment procedures. We expected offenders with a migration background (MB) from Turkey or Arab ries to score higher on criminal history, criminal attitudes, antisocial companions, and education and employment problems in comparison to German offenders without an MB. In contrast, for offenders with an MB from Turkey or Arab ries, a reduced risk for unsatisfactory relationships with their parents, alcohol, and leisure-related factors was assumed. The Central Eight risk factors were applied retrospectively for male offenders serving a sentence length of more than 12 months. German offenders without an MB (n = 214) were compared to offenders with a Turkish (n = 135) or Arab (n = 112) MB concerning risk profiles and predictive validity. Risk profiles of offenders with an MB deviated (d = 0.25-0.56) from risk profiles of German offenders without an MB. For offenders without an MB criminal history, antisocial personality, criminal attitudes, antisocial companions, and alcohol/drug problems significantly predicted (AUC = .56-.73) different recidivism events. Similar results were found for offenders with a Turkish MB (AUC = .60-.70) except for antisocial companions (AUC = .50). Results for offenders with an Arab MB were inconclusive; only alcohol/drug problems consistently showed good predictive values (AUC = .66-.68). Findings demonstrate that a culture-sensitive approach in risk assessment is inevitable and recommendations for culture-sensitive research, risk assessment, and offender treatment are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46030,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context","volume":"10 1","pages":"65-78"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2018-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48813090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

User Violence and Psychological Well-being in Primary Health-Care Professionals 初级保健专业人员的用户暴力和心理健康

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2018-03-08 DOI: 10.5093/EJPALC2018A6

Cecilia López-García, J. Ruiz-Hernández, Laura Llor-Zaragoza, Paloma Llor-Zaragoza, J. Jiménez-Barbero

{"title":"User Violence and Psychological Well-being in Primary Health-Care Professionals","authors":"Cecilia López-García, J. Ruiz-Hernández, Laura Llor-Zaragoza, Paloma Llor-Zaragoza, J. Jiménez-Barbero","doi":"10.5093/EJPALC2018A6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/EJPALC2018A6","url":null,"abstract":"It is estimated that one fourth of workplace violent incidents occur in the health sector. The aims of the present investigation are: a) to identify sociodemographic and work variables related to exposure to user violence in primary care professionals and b) to the impact of exposure to user violence on professionals’ psychological well-being, job satisfaction, and empathy. An empirical study with quantitative, descriptive, and transversal methodology was carried out with a sample of 574 professionals from 39 primary-care centers. The study revealed that variables of gender, professional tenure, continued training, and professional status are significantly associated with exposure to user violence. Likewise, the results that depending on professional status exposure to user violence, job satisfaction and professionals’ empathy have an impact on primary health-care workers’ General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) scores. In conclusion, exposure to non-physical user violence in primary-care professionals is associated with some sociodemographic and work characteristics.","PeriodicalId":46030,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context","volume":"10 1","pages":"57-63"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2018-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41874583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Risk Factors of Female Intimate Partner and Non-Intimate Partner Homicides 女性亲密伴侣和非亲密伴侣杀人的危险因素

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2018-03-08 DOI: 10.5093/EJPALC2018A4

Ismael Loinaz, Isabel Marzabal, A. Andrés-Pueyo

引用次数: 32

Effects of parenting practices through deviant peers on nonviolent and violent antisocial behaviours in middle- and late-adolescence 越轨同龄人的育儿实践对青少年中后期非暴力和暴力反社会行为的影响

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpal.2017.02.001

Olalla Cutrín, José Antonio Gómez-Fraguela, Lorena Maneiro, Jorge Sobral

{"title":"Effects of parenting practices through deviant peers on nonviolent and violent antisocial behaviours in middle- and late-adolescence","authors":"Olalla Cutrín, José Antonio Gómez-Fraguela, Lorena Maneiro, Jorge Sobral","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpal.2017.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpal.2017.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div>The aim of the current study was to analyse in two age cohorts the presence of mediation effects of parenting practices (i.e., parental knowledge, parental support, parent-adolescent conflict) through deviant peers on youth antisocial behaviour (i.e., nonviolent antisocial behaviour, violent behaviour). The final sample was subdivided in a younger group (n = 377), aged 14 to 16 (M = 15.27, SD = 0.72), 45.9% males, and an older group (n = 206), aged 17 to 19 (M = 17.30, SD = 0.54), 48.5% males. The structural equation modelling results indicated significant mediation effects for both age cohorts. Family factors presented more influence for younger adolescents, whereas deviant peers showed more influence for older adolescents. The findings also indicated the reciprocal influence of selection and socialisation processes suggesting the need of early interventions for preventing the development of antisocial behaviour.</div>","PeriodicalId":46030,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context","volume":"9 2","pages":"Pages 75-82"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ejpal.2017.02.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47846352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 40

Development and validation of the Psychological Abuse Experienced in Groups Scale 群体心理虐待经历量表的编制与验证

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpal.2017.01.002

Omar Saldaña , Álvaro Rodríguez-Carballeira , Carmen Almendros , Jordi Escartín

引用次数: 10

Dating violence compared to other types of violence: similar offenders but different victims 约会暴力与其他类型的暴力相比:犯罪者相似，但受害者不同

IF 9.5 1区社会学

European Journal of Psychology Applied To Legal Context Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpal.2017.03.001

Anna-Kari Sjödin , Märta Wallinius , Eva Billstedt , Björn Hofvander , Thomas Nilsson

引用次数: 18