青少年网络攻击的个人、家庭和社区预测因素

IF 7.6 1区 社会学 Q1 LAW
D. Álvarez-García, J. C. Núñez, T. García, Alejandra Barreiro-Collazo
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引用次数: 53

摘要

本文的目的是预测一些个人、家庭和社区变量的预测能力,这些变量与青少年偶尔或强烈地使用手机或互联网对他人进行攻击行为的可能性有关,并控制潜在混杂变量的影响。为此,采用《青少年网络攻击问卷》(CYBA)和已编制的潜在指标d评价量表对3059名12 ~ 18岁的青少年进行问卷调查(M = 14.01, SD = 1.39)。上述量表包括社会人口统计变量(年龄和性别)和涉及互联网使用的变量(社交网络、即时通讯程序和非学校任务的互联网)、父母控制(行为控制、互联网使用规则、互联网使用监控、情感和沟通)、个性(冲动和同理心)、反社会行为(在学校对他人的攻击频率、校外反社会行为、以及反社会的友谊),以及网络受害的频率。多元回归分析显示,冲动、校园攻击和网络受害是网络攻击的风险因素。它们还表明,某些变量与网络攻击之间存在间接甚至虚假的关系。我们讨论了这些结果的实际意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Individual, Family, and Community Predictors of Cyber-aggression among Adolescents
The objective of this article is to the predictive capacity of some individual, family, and community variables concerning the likelihood that a teenager will engage in aggressive behavior toward others using a mobile phone or the Internet, occasionally or intensely, controlling for the effect of potential confounding variables. To that end, the Cyber-Aggression Questionnaire for Adolescents (CYBA) as well as previously validated scales for the evaluation of the potential indicators d were applied to 3,059 adolescents 12 to 18 years of age (M = 14.01, SD = 1.39). The aforementioned scales sociodemographic variables (age and sex) and variables referring to the use of the Internet (social networks, instant messaging programs, and the Internet for non-school tasks), parental control (behavioral control, rules for the use of the Internet, Internet use monitoring, and affection and communication), personality (impulsivity and empathy), antisocial behavior (frequency of aggression toward others at school, antisocial behavior outside the school, and antisocial friendships), and frequency of cyber-victimization. Multivariate regression analyses highlight the predictive capacity of impulsivity, aggression at school, and cyber-victimization as risk factors of cyber-aggression. They also suggest the existence of indirect or even spurious relationships between some of the variables d and cyber-aggression. We discuss the practical implications of these results.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.60
自引率
9.50%
发文量
10
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, the official journal of the Sociedad Española de Psicología Jurídica y Forense [Spanish Society of Forensic Psychology] and the Asociación Iberoamericana de Justicia Terapéutica [Latin-American Association of Therapeutic Jurisprudence], publishes empirical articles and meta-analytic reviews of topics dealing with psychology and law (e.g., legal decision making, eyewitness). The journal is aimed at researchers, academics and professionals in Psychology, Law, Social Work, Forensic Sciences, Educators and, in general, people related with Social Sciences and the Law.
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