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Editor's Note 编者按
4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.39
Nasrin Rahimieh
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引用次数: 0
Shadow Performance in Iran 伊朗的影子表演
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.37
Milad Azarm
{"title":"Shadow Performance in Iran","authors":"Milad Azarm","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.37","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study argues, contrary to some opinions, that shadow performance existed in Iran from at least the tenth to the twentieth century. Through a textual analysis of newly discovered ancient texts, two plays specifically, this study shows how shadow performance originated in the Indian subcontinent, was transported from Iran to the historical region now known as Iraq, and then spread to Egypt, developing over time through its historical progression. This study also looks at the reasons for the decline of shadow performance in Iran, including the centuries-old Iranian Sufi criticism of the form and the establishment of the Safavid dynasty, which introduced Shiism as the official religion of Iran in the sixteenth century. Certain Iranian Sufisms considered shadow performance debaucherous until the fifteenth century. After the sixteenth century, influenced by the Turkish Karagöz, shadow performance was considered a theatrical form associated with Sunni infidels. Consequently, shadow performance was replaced with Muharram mourning rituals, ritualistic forms that reflect Shia identity.","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"793 - 809"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76516999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Iranian Conditions: Health Problems and Medical Practices in the Words of the Staff of the Alliance Israélite Universelle, 1900–1950” "伊朗的情况:1900-1950年以色列世界宇航联合会工作人员所说的健康问题和医疗做法"
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.24
Isabelle S. Headrick
{"title":"“Iranian Conditions: Health Problems and Medical Practices in the Words of the Staff of the Alliance Israélite Universelle, 1900–1950”","authors":"Isabelle S. Headrick","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.24","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The staff of the Alliance Israélite Universelle (AIU), an international educational philanthropy, were professionally and personally buffeted by health and medical concerns. This article examines the value of their letters, arguing they serve as a deep reservoir of biased yet valuable evidence that corroborates other sources while also providing insight into the health and disease conditions of Iran's provincial cities. This article also asks why, in the early twentieth century, AIU staff failed to acknowledge Iranians who were similarly invested in medical services and public hygiene. Ultimately, the letters help scholars witness historical evolutions in Iran and in the AIU staff's understandings of the Iranian social and medical landscape they inhabited.","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"284 1","pages":"471 - 495"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85231939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The City as Anthology: Eroticism and Urbanity in Early Modern Isfahan. Kathryn Babayan (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2021). Pp. 260. $65.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781503613386 作为选集的城市:近代早期伊斯法罕的情色与都市化。Kathryn Babayan(加州斯坦福:斯坦福大学出版社，2021)。260页。精装书65.00美元。ISBN: 9781503613386
4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.33
Colin Mitchell
{"title":"The City as Anthology: Eroticism and Urbanity in Early Modern Isfahan. Kathryn Babayan (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2021). Pp. 260. $65.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781503613386","authors":"Colin Mitchell","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.33","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135701812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Iranian Cities and Persian Fiction (Bibliotheca Iranica: Literature, 18) M. R. Ghanoonparvar Mazda Pub (January 28, 2022). 362 pages $35.00 ISBN-13: 978-1568593937 伊朗城市与波斯小说(伊朗图书馆:文学版，18版)，马自达出版社，2022年1月28日出版。362页$35.00 ISBN-13: 978-1568593937
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.35
K. Tajbakhsh
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引用次数: 0
“The Shah's House Became the People's House”: Narrating Iran's Modern History at the Pahlavi Dynasty Museum “国王之家成为人民之家”:巴列维王朝博物馆讲述伊朗现代史
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.23
Marziyeh Bazyar, R. Steele
{"title":"“The Shah's House Became the People's House”: Narrating Iran's Modern History at the Pahlavi Dynasty Museum","authors":"Marziyeh Bazyar, R. Steele","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.23","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper examines the Pahlavi Dynasty Museum, which was inaugurated in 1976 during the celebrations marking the fiftieth anniversary of Pahlavi rule. Built inside the Marble Palace, the shah's former residence in the center of Tehran, the museum was intended to memorialize the achievements of the Pahlavis, presenting the official Pahlavi version of Iran's modern history. The museum was unique in many respects, not least because it was the only former Pahlavi palace that had been converted into a museum to honor the Pahlavis, but it shared the objectives of other museums constructed during this period. During the late Pahlavi era, a major aspect of the state's cultural policy was to sponsor initiatives that strengthened the official state narrative, which argued that the Pahlavis were the legitimate heirs of a 2500-year-old monarchical tradition. The article explores how the state attempted to express these narratives through the museum's design and exhibits.","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"37 1","pages":"497 - 521"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82890900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hidden Liberalism: Burdened Visions of Progress in Modern Iran. Hussein Banai (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2021). 174 pp. Hardcover $99.99. ISBN 9781108495592 隐藏的自由主义:现代伊朗背负的进步愿景。侯赛因·巴奈(英国剑桥:剑桥大学出版社，2021)。174页，精装本99.99美元。ISBN 9781108495592
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.30
Iqan Shahidi
{"title":"Hidden Liberalism: Burdened Visions of Progress in Modern Iran. Hussein Banai (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2021). 174 pp. Hardcover $99.99. ISBN 9781108495592","authors":"Iqan Shahidi","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.30","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"51 1","pages":"606 - 608"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80489050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Īhām, or the Technique of Double Meaning in Literature: Its Theory and Practice in the Twelfth Century Īhām，或文学中的双重意义技术:12世纪的理论与实践
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.22
Shahrouz Khanjari
{"title":"Īhām, or the Technique of Double Meaning in Literature: Its Theory and Practice in the Twelfth Century","authors":"Shahrouz Khanjari","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.22","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines the chapter on īhām (literary amphiboly) in Ḥadāʾiq al-Siḥr by Rashīd Vaṭvāṭ (d. 1182). Ḥadāʾiq, a treatise on stylistics with Persian and Arabic examples, is the oldest extant document to define īhām. Vaṭvāṭ's definition of īhām sheds light on the mechanism and function of this literary technique. This article argues that īhām, according to Vaṭvāṭ, operates through the creation of semantic fields and defamiliarization. Previous scholars who examined this chapter of Ḥadāʾiq, oblivious to this point, have made a number of misinterpretations. However, by analyzing the name he prefers for this figure of speech, the definition he gives, and the examples he cites to explain it, this article demonstrates that Vaṭvāṭ had this function of defamiliarization in mind.","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"69 1","pages":"457 - 469"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81413794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Persian Prison Poem: Sovereignty and the Political Imagination Rebecca Ruth Gould (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2021). 312 pp. Hardcover, $95.33. ISBN 9781474484015 《波斯监狱诗:主权与政治想象》丽贝卡·露丝·古尔德(爱丁堡:爱丁堡大学出版社，2021年)。312页，精装版，95.33美元。ISBN 9781474484015
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.25
F. Shams
{"title":"The Persian Prison Poem: Sovereignty and the Political Imagination Rebecca Ruth Gould (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2021). 312 pp. Hardcover, $95.33. ISBN 9781474484015","authors":"F. Shams","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.25","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":"601 - 603"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84845737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Writing Capitalism into Iran through the International 通过国际把资本主义写进伊朗
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.6
Kamran Matin
{"title":"Writing Capitalism into Iran through the International","authors":"Kamran Matin","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.6","url":null,"abstract":"“Writing capitalism into Iran” arguably requires addressing a prior theoretical question regarding the origins and development of capitalism. This is because many of the existing analyses of Iran's experience of capitalist modernity tend to uncritically deploy classical Marxist theories of capitalist development. This literature's analytical problems, especially its recurrent recourse to exceptionalism, cannot be solved at the empirical or analytical level but rather at its intellectual roots in classical Marxism (see Samiee in this roundtable forum). This observation has been central to my research program. What follows is an extremely condensed genealogy of this research program and some of its analytical implications for Iranian studies.","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"270 1","pages":"399 - 402"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85207768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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