Iranian Studies最新文献

The Making of Persianate Modernity: Language and Literary History between Iran and India. Alexander Jabbari (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2023). 260 pp. ISBN 9781009320863 波斯语现代性的形成：伊朗与印度之间的语言与文学史》。亚历山大-贾巴里（英国剑桥：剑桥大学出版社，2023 年）。260 pp.国际标准书号 9781009320863

IF 0.3 4区社会学

Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.68

Samuel Hodgkin

引用次数: 0

Heroes to Hostages: America and Iran, 1800–1988. Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2023). 433 pp. ISBN: 9781009322133 从英雄到人质：美国与伊朗，1800-1988 年》。Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet（英国剑桥：剑桥大学出版社，2023 年）。433 pp.书号：9781009322133

IF 0.3 4区社会学

Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.67

Ali M. Ansari

引用次数: 0

Saljuq Architecture in Iran: The Friday Mosque of Urmiya 伊朗的Saljuq建筑:乌尔米亚的星期五清真寺

4区社会学

Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.62

Alireza Anisi

引用次数: 0

The Cultural Impact of the Persian Language in and around Bidlis 波斯语在比德利斯及其周边地区的文化影响

4区社会学

Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.61

Vural Genç

{"title":"The Cultural Impact of the Persian Language in and around Bidlis","authors":"Vural Genç","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.61","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract It may seem perplexing, in the beginning, to see Iranian poet Khayyām's rubaie s and other Persian poems on the gravestones of Bidlis from the late nineteenth century. However, when scrutinizing Bidlis's political and cultural history, it is clear that Persian language and culture has deep, longstanding roots in this city and been integrated into high Iranian-Islamic culture in both respects. Based mainly on primary archival sources and inscriptions, I touch on the adventures and preponderance of Persian—the lingua franca of the rulers of Bidlis, a Kurdish principality located on the Ottoman-Iranian frontier—and its intellectuals after the city was integrated into the Ottoman world, and thus the decaying ascendancy of Persian. Mohammad Amin Riyāhī's book, Nofūz-e zabān o adabīyāt-e Fārsī dar qalamrov-e Osmānī , is a well-known study in this respect, but mostly focuses on the adventures of Persian in and around court circles. Another comprehensive book on the subject, The Persianate World: The Frontiers of a Eurasian Lingua Franca , illustrates the frontiers of Persian's usage in the vast geography stretching from China, Central Asia, and India to the Ottoman world. By focusing on a limited area like Bidlis, the region's most prestigious principality, this article attempts to elucidate the impact of Persian in the Ottoman-Iranian frontiers, unearthing its influence as a language of both diplomacy and literature as well as a lingua franca of Bidlis intellectuals in the lands ruled by Kurdish rulers.","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"17 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135867983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Obituary 讣告

4区社会学

Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.54

Bernard Hourcade, Houshang Chehabi

引用次数: 0

John Renard. Rumi: A Life in Pictures. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2021. 约翰·勒纳尔。《鲁米:画中的人生》爱丁堡:爱丁堡大学出版社，2021。

4区社会学

Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.36

Margaret A. Shortle

引用次数: 0

The Foreign Trade of Tabriz: 1800-1900 大不里士的对外贸易:1800-1900

4区社会学

Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.55

Willem Floor

{"title":"The Foreign Trade of Tabriz: 1800-1900","authors":"Willem Floor","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.55","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Under the early Qajars, Tabriz rose from being a provincial backwater in ruins to the foremost commercial entrepôt of Iran. Initially, its insignificant foreign trade was limited to Turkey (mostly raw Gilani silk), but, when the major commercial southern and western supply routes of Iran became unsafe and costly, trade moved to the northern route. Moreover, after Russia opened its territory to European goods in 1821, these also flowed via Tiflis to Tabriz. When ten years later Russia revoked this permission, the Tiflis trade moved to Tabriz via Trabzon, gradually replacing not only the Tiflis route but also the Istanbul-Erzerum route. This turned Trabzon into a quasi-“Iranian” port, as initially most of its imports were destined for or coming from Iran. Four-fifths of imports to Tabriz were European fabrics. Initially these had come from Russia, but, as of the 1820s, such were replaced by British, German, French, and Swiss fabrics. By mid-century, Manchester fabrics dominated the import trade of Tabriz. Thus, Great Britain took Russia's place as its primary trading partner, although by 1900 the tables had turned. During the majority of the nineteenth century, Caucasian Armenian merchants dominated Tabriz's foreign trade, with European merchants playing an important but limited role in the import of Manchester goods and the export of raw silk. After 1870, the importance of Tabriz as the commercial hub of N.W. Iran decreased, due to various reasons such as the outbreak of the Gilan silk disease, Russia stopping the transit of non-Russian goods, and the opening of the Suez Canal, but also because it became cheaper to import goods via Bushehr and Baghdad-Kermanshah. Nevertheless, even with a diminished role as a financial center and less foreign trade, Tabriz continued to be Iran's major commercial center until WW I.","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135884073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hezb-e Tudeh-ye Iran and Its Struggle Against the Challenges Posed Against It by the British, 1942–1946: An Analysis Based on Soviet Documents 伊朗真主党及其对抗英国挑战的斗争，1942-1946:基于苏联文件的分析

4区社会学

Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.56

Soli Shahvar

{"title":"Hezb-e Tudeh-ye Iran and Its Struggle Against the Challenges Posed Against It by the British, 1942–1946: An Analysis Based on Soviet Documents","authors":"Soli Shahvar","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.56","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Archival documents from Russia, which are becoming more accessible, help to provide a more accurate accounts of Iran's political past. Based on Soviet documents from the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, as well additional primary and secondary sources in various languages, the focus of this article is on the challenges and obstacles which the Tudeh Party faced from the British and their proxies in Iran during the Allied occupation of Iran in Second World War (thus creating Tudeh's ‘British Problem’). The article delves not only on describing and analyzing those challenges and obstacles, but also on the way the Tudeh was able to overcome them, and its political breakthrough and success in the Fourteenth Majlis elections and later in introducing three of its members into Qavam's coalition government. Faced with such successes of the Tudeh, and worried about the future of their own interests in Iran, and especially the oil installations of the AIOC, the British sought American assistance. According to the Soviet view, it was only through an Anglo-American cooperation that Tudeh's political rise in Iran was checked.","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136356415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Afghanistan's Lost Futures - Afghan Crucible, The Soviet Invasion and the Making of Modern Afghanistan. Elisabeth Leake (Oxford University Press, 2022). i-xxii, 343 pages, maps. ISBN: 978-0-19-884601-7 hardback 阿富汗失去的未来——阿富汗的熔炉，苏联入侵和现代阿富汗的形成。伊丽莎白·利克(牛津大学出版社，2022)。1 - 22页，343页，地图。ISBN: 978-0-19-884601-7精装本

4区社会学

Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.57

Robert Nichols

引用次数: 0

The One Thousand and First Night: A Play by Bahram Beyzaie Translated and Critical Analysis by Saeed Talajooy (San Francisco, USA: Bisheh Publishing, 2023). 162 pp. Paperback, $20. ISBN 9781735568676 《一千零一夜:巴拉姆·贝扎伊的戏剧》，赛义德·塔拉霍伊译并分析(美国旧金山:Bisheh出版社，2023年)。162页，平装本，20美元。ISBN 9781735568676

4区社会学

Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.58

Fatemeh Shams

引用次数: 0