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Capitalist Lineages of Early Modern Iran 近代早期伊朗的资本主义谱系
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.7
Maziar Samiee
{"title":"Capitalist Lineages of Early Modern Iran","authors":"Maziar Samiee","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.7","url":null,"abstract":"Iran is hardly perceived as a normal country, whether it be by Western commentators and politicians critical of the government, Iranian leaders who impart special distinction to it, or ordinary Iranians protesting against it. This sense of anomaly has become so ingrained that some factions of the Iranian opposition take to social media to express their yearning for a “normal life.” Economic peculiarities form one aspect of Iran's supposed abnormality, and the solution to them is posited as the establishment of a free market economy. Without denying the specificities of contemporary Iran, in this contribution I seek to scrutinize the very norms against which it is compared. I challenge the pathologizing approach that identifies Iran outside of or at the margins of history as a failing or stagnating polity and economy. This approach presupposes that a singular pattern of capitalist modernity is capable of yielding progress and prosperity, and diagnoses developmental shortcomings as the automatic outcome of deviating from a normal path of development.","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"96 1","pages":"409 - 412"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81362232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Writing Capitalism into Iranian History 将资本主义写入伊朗历史
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.9
R. Matthee
{"title":"Writing Capitalism into Iranian History","authors":"R. Matthee","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.9","url":null,"abstract":"Capitalism used to be a singular term, but, like many keywords in English, now is often presented and discussed as a plural: capitalisms. Whereas capitalism formerly stood for what today is called industrial capitalism, scholars currently talk about varieties of capitalism: commercial capitalism, industrial capitalism, financial capitalism, and neoliberal capitalism, to name but the most prominent historical variants. Given this proliferation, and the inherent difficulty of defining capitalism, singular, it is important to be clear about the meaning and function of our object of inquiry. After all, “different definitions lead to different conclusions and may make for very different histories.”","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"77 1 1","pages":"403 - 407"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83436254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creating the Modern Iranian Woman: Popular Culture between Two Revolutions. Liora Hendelman-Baavur (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2019). 340 pp. ISBN: 9781108498074 (hardcover)
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2022.60
Elham Naeej
{"title":"Creating the Modern Iranian Woman: Popular Culture between Two Revolutions. Liora Hendelman-Baavur (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2019). 340 pp. ISBN: 9781108498074 (hardcover)","authors":"Elham Naeej","doi":"10.1017/irn.2022.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2022.60","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"415 - 418"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83312479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Capitalist Economy without Robust Capitalist Production 没有稳健资本主义生产的资本主义经济
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.11
Mohammad Maljoo
{"title":"A Capitalist Economy without Robust Capitalist Production","authors":"Mohammad Maljoo","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.11","url":null,"abstract":"In answering the motivating question of this roundtable—How, if at all, has capitalism as an analytical category figured in your work?—I separate my approach from two opposed but equally extreme camps of left-leaning scholars working on postrevolutionary Iran. The first camp underestimates the actuality of capitalism in Iran. It takes as its frame of reference neoliberal capitalism in the context of the Global North and contrasts it to an Iranian political economy lacking both the hallmarks of political liberalism and a robust economy to extrapolate that postrevolutionary Iran is not truly capitalist, without explaining why classic capitalistic class relations are continuously reproduced there. By contrast, the second camp overestimates the reality of capitalism in Iran, claiming that all aspects of collective social and political life are, in fact, now essentially capitalistic. This perspective rejects the relative autonomy of the state, culture, and other aspects of social life and the necessity for historical explanation of social and political complexities. Instead, it considers postrevolutionary Iran a purely capitalistic formation and explains its economy and politics through the logic of capital alone, without acknowledging the real weaknesses of capitalist production found there.","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"2 1","pages":"395 - 398"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84831810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Writing Capitalism into Iran: A Roundtable Discussion 将资本主义写入伊朗:圆桌讨论
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.10
B. Mousavi, K. Ehsani
{"title":"Writing Capitalism into Iran: A Roundtable Discussion","authors":"B. Mousavi, K. Ehsani","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.10","url":null,"abstract":"The Islamic Republic of Iran is confronting a crisis. Thousands of Iranians, within and without Iran, have taken to the streets to call for an end to a regime that sanctions violence against its citizens and a future of dwindling opportunity for its youth. These ongoing protests, catalyzed by the killing of Mahsa Amini, seem at once to have nothing and everything to do with the question motivating this roundtable: How can capitalism help us understand Iran, past or present? Some might argue that capitalism can scarcely act as a cipher for understanding recent unrest in Iran; it has hardly entered the slogans and symbolism of the protests, which decry police violence, state corruption, forced gender segregation, arbitrary punishment, and the greed of ruling military and religious elites more than they do a worldwide web of capitalist relations sustained by no single political party, religion, or country.","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"39 1","pages":"387 - 389"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88355351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IRN volume 56 issue 2 Cover and Back matter IRN第56卷第2期封面和封底
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.27
{"title":"IRN volume 56 issue 2 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"120 1","pages":"b1 - b2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88316320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editor's Note 编者按
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.12
N. Rahimieh
{"title":"Editor's Note","authors":"N. Rahimieh","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"2 1","pages":"203 - 203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76897429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Capitalism as a Concept of Difference in the Historiography of Iran 资本主义作为伊朗史学中的差异概念
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.8
Kevan Harris
{"title":"Capitalism as a Concept of Difference in the Historiography of Iran","authors":"Kevan Harris","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.8","url":null,"abstract":"In the historiography of Iran, capitalism is commonly evoked as a “concept of difference.” By this, I mean that the term is regularly used to characterize socioeconomic phenomena as modern versus traditional, leading versus laggard, foreign versus indigenous, or hero versus villain in an assumed direction of history. As Jürgen Kocka remarked when coining the phrase, most definitions of capitalism since the nineteenth century have been used by intellectuals to distinguish experiences of their own time from either the past or the future. And it is in terms of this rhetorical function that its significance and limitations for Iranian historiography can be analyzed.","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"391 - 394"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76264680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
J. T. P. de Bruijn (1931–2023) The bird of Time completes its round 时间之鸟完成了它的旅程
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.13
Asghar Seyed‐Gohrab
{"title":"J. T. P. de Bruijn (1931–2023) The bird of Time completes its round","authors":"Asghar Seyed‐Gohrab","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.13","url":null,"abstract":"Johannes Thomas Pieter de Bruijn was born on 12 July 1931 in Leiden, and died on Monday, 23 January 2023, in Voorhout, the Netherlands. He studied Semitic languages, and Islam and Persian and Turkish as minors, at Leiden University. From 1954 to 1960 he collaborated in the Concordance et Indices de la Tradition Musulmane project, which was published under the auspices of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in Amsterdam. He also contributed to the editing of the English version of Jan Rypka’s History of Iranian Literature, which was published in Dordrecht in 1968. From 1960 to 1963, he was curator of the Middle Eastern department at the Dutch National Museum of Ethnology. In 1964 he joined the staff of Leiden University, where he took the chair of Persian in 1988. He built up a Persian department that included expertise on Shiism and modern Persian literature, and created a documentation center for modern Iran, under the directorship of the late Kamil Banak. De Bruijn will be chiefly known for his erudition on classical Persian poetry, especially religious poetry. His name is linked with that of the great poet Ḥakīm Sanāʾī (d. 1131), as he spent many years of his active scholarship on this epoch-making poet. He wrote a seminal monograph on Sanāʾī’s life and work, entitled Of Piety and Poetry, which has also been","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"429 - 434"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72527140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IRN volume 56 issue 2 Cover and Front matter IRN第56卷第2期封面和封面
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Iranian Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/irn.2023.26
H. T., Sussan Siavoshi, Kamran Scot Aghaei, N. Rahimieh
{"title":"IRN volume 56 issue 2 Cover and Front matter","authors":"H. T., Sussan Siavoshi, Kamran Scot Aghaei, N. Rahimieh","doi":"10.1017/irn.2023.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/irn.2023.26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46025,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Studies","volume":"76 1","pages":"f1 - f4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73665648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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