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The Birth of a Business Icon through Cultural Branding: Ferrari and the Prancing Horse, 1923–1947 通过文化品牌塑造商业偶像的诞生:法拉利和跃马,1923-1947
IF 1 2区 历史学
Enterprise & Society Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.1017/eso.2021.22
P. Aversa, Katrin Schreiter, Filippo Guerrini
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引用次数: 0
Repurposing Institutions: Trust Offices and the Dutch Financial System, 1690s–2000s 重新利用机构:信托办公室和荷兰金融体系,1690年代至2000年代
IF 1 2区 历史学
Enterprise & Society Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.1017/eso.2021.29
Abe de Jong, J. Jonker, A. Röell, G. Westerhuis
{"title":"Repurposing Institutions: Trust Offices and the Dutch Financial System, 1690s–2000s","authors":"Abe de Jong, J. Jonker, A. Röell, G. Westerhuis","doi":"10.1017/eso.2021.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eso.2021.29","url":null,"abstract":"Since the late seventeenth century, trust offices (administratiekantoren) that repackage securities have been a central institution in Dutch finance. Their basic form and functioning have remained largely the same, but over time, the repackaging has come to serve different purposes. Originally set up for administrative convenience, they helped to create liquidity, notably for foreign securities. From the 1930s, their primary purpose became to shield directors of large corporations from shareholder influence and hostile takeover threats. Subsequently, the trust offices evolved from general-purpose administrative units into dedicated foundations closely tied to individual companies and increasingly popular with foreign corporations as cheap anti-takeover devices. Their reincarnation as foundations also turned them into vehicles for the tax-efficient routing of international revenue flows via the Netherlands.","PeriodicalId":45977,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise & Society","volume":"24 1","pages":"197 - 221"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/eso.2021.29","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47816584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Business Co-operatives in Australia: “Unlikely Soil for a Co-operative Movement” 澳大利亚的商业合作社:“合作化运动的不可能土壤”
IF 1 2区 历史学
Enterprise & Society Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.1017/eso.2021.27
G. Patmore, Nikola Balnave, O. Marjanovic
{"title":"Business Co-operatives in Australia: “Unlikely Soil for a Co-operative Movement”","authors":"G. Patmore, Nikola Balnave, O. Marjanovic","doi":"10.1017/eso.2021.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eso.2021.27","url":null,"abstract":"While co-operatives are traditionally associated with workers, consumers, and farmers, the business model, with its emphasis on democracy and community, has also been adopted by small business owners, the self-employed, and professionals. These business co-operatives are distinct phenomenon, because they primarily consist of independent organizational entities that are not co-operatives and are generally in direct competition with one another. They are unique in that they bring together separate organizations that seek to combat market threats while adopting a philosophy based on co-operative principles. This article begins with an overview of the Australian co-operative landscape. It then defines the concept of business co-operatives and then draws upon the Visual Atlas of Australian Co-operatives History Project, which has developed a large database of Australian co-operatives over time and space, to examine the development of business co-operatives in Australia. It looks at where business co-operatives formed in the economy, the motivation underlying their formation, their average life spans, and their relationships with the broader co-operative movement. The article highlights the value of business co-operatives in introducing the values of participatory democracy and working for the common good into unanticipated markets and reinforcing the co-operative movement.","PeriodicalId":45977,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise & Society","volume":"24 1","pages":"149 - 173"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/eso.2021.27","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44215266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Booster, the Snitch, and the Bogus False Arrest Victim: Retailers and Shoplifters in Interwar America and Britain 助推器、飞贼和虚假的虚假逮捕受害者:两次世界大战期间美国和英国的零售商和商店扒手
IF 1 2区 历史学
Enterprise & Society Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.1017/eso.2021.26
Peter M. Scott
{"title":"The Booster, the Snitch, and the Bogus False Arrest Victim: Retailers and Shoplifters in Interwar America and Britain","authors":"Peter M. Scott","doi":"10.1017/eso.2021.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eso.2021.26","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines shoplifting from department stores and variety chain stores in interwar America and Britain. Patterns of shoplifting show strong similarities—with stores facing a predominantly female, and disproportionately affluent, army of amateur shoplifters, together with a much smaller corps of professional thieves. The incidence and characteristics of shoplifting are explored, together with the stores’ legal and other strategies to deter shoplifters. The article also examines why apparently prosperous women had the highest propensity to shoplift. Britain and the United States had strong commonalities in terms of open display retail formats, the methods used to deter shoplifters, and typical legal penalties. However, America had one critical difference—the much higher incidence of a type of store criminal who specialized in deliberately getting apprehended in order to sue the store for false arrest and, often, false imprisonment, slander, and a range of related charges. This reflected the higher damages typically awarded by U.S. courts compared with their British counterparts, inflated by local antagonism to retail corporations, together with a system—at least in some U.S. cities—whereby corrupt lawyers and judges connived in shoplifting acquittals that paved the way for lawsuits.","PeriodicalId":45977,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise & Society","volume":"24 1","pages":"123 - 148"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/eso.2021.26","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41939236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Making Managers in Latin America: The Emergence of Executive Education in Central America, Peru, and Colombia 拉丁美洲的管理者:中美洲、秘鲁和哥伦比亚高管教育的兴起
IF 1 2区 历史学
Enterprise & Society Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1017/eso.2021.25
Rolv Petter Amdam, Carlos Dávila
{"title":"Making Managers in Latin America: The Emergence of Executive Education in Central America, Peru, and Colombia","authors":"Rolv Petter Amdam, Carlos Dávila","doi":"10.1017/eso.2021.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eso.2021.25","url":null,"abstract":"Executive education programs offered by business schools became a global phenomenon for developing top managers in the 1960s. These programs were established in more than 40 countries in Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America in less than two decades. This article explores the phenomenon in three different Latin American contexts: Central America, Peru, and Colombia. In all these cases, initiatives led to successful executive programs, which contributed to the growth of business schools that gradually achieved high international reputation. By studying the way that various U.S. actors interacted differently with local actors in the three cases, the article contributes to three discussions within business history: the history of Americanization, management education, and the alternative business history of emerging markets.","PeriodicalId":45977,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise & Society","volume":"24 1","pages":"90 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/eso.2021.25","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45204164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
ESO volume 22 issue 2 Cover and Back matter ESO第22卷第2期封面和封底
IF 1 2区 历史学
Enterprise & Society Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/eso.2021.14
{"title":"ESO volume 22 issue 2 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/eso.2021.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eso.2021.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45977,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise & Society","volume":"22 1","pages":"b1 - b2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/eso.2021.14","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43840345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction 介绍
IF 1 2区 历史学
Enterprise & Society Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/eso.2021.19
A. Popp
{"title":"Introduction","authors":"A. Popp","doi":"10.1017/eso.2021.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eso.2021.19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45977,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise & Society","volume":"22 1","pages":"303 - 303"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/eso.2021.19","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44813105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diana Lemberg. Barriers Down: How American Power and Free-Flow Policies Shaped Global Media. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019. 304 pp. ISBN 978-0-231-18217-1, $26.00 (paper); ISBN 978-0-231-18216-4, $60.00 (cloth); ISBN 978-0-231-54403-0, $25.99 (e-book). 戴安娜Lemberg。消除障碍:美国权力和自由流动政策如何塑造全球媒体。纽约:哥伦比亚大学出版社,2019。304页,ISBN 978-0-231-18217-1, 26.00美元(纸质);ISBN 978-0-231-18216-4, $60.00(布);ISBN 978-0-231-54403-0, 25.99美元(电子书)。
IF 1 2区 历史学
Enterprise & Society Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/ESO.2020.28
Kristen Wilson
{"title":"Diana Lemberg. Barriers Down: How American Power and Free-Flow Policies Shaped Global Media. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019. 304 pp. ISBN 978-0-231-18217-1, $26.00 (paper); ISBN 978-0-231-18216-4, $60.00 (cloth); ISBN 978-0-231-54403-0, $25.99 (e-book).","authors":"Kristen Wilson","doi":"10.1017/ESO.2020.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ESO.2020.28","url":null,"abstract":"Writing before COVID-19 and the resulting stresses on the production, distribution, and consumption of digital information media, Diana Lemberg nonetheless offers an essential and fruitful history of predigital information media and the creation of an international, privatized “marketplace of ideas” in this short American century Lemberg’s analysis and narrative, while certainly informed by Paul Lazarsfeld, mass communication studies, and the likes of Timothy Glander’s Origins of Mass Communications Research During the American Cold War: Educational Effects and Contemporary Implications (2000), takes on mass communication and propaganda as a global phenomenon mediated by global bureaucratic organizations, not primarily as a domestic concern Within UNESCO, European countries raised concerns over the unequal distribution of resources like newsprint in the years just after World War II;in 1950, UNESCO found that the United States consumed 60 percent of the world’s newsprint (54)","PeriodicalId":45977,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise & Society","volume":"22 1","pages":"598 - 599"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/ESO.2020.28","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41959599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anne Fleming: A Bibliography 安妮·弗莱明:书目
IF 1 2区 历史学
Enterprise & Society Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/eso.2021.11
A. Fleming
{"title":"Anne Fleming: A Bibliography","authors":"A. Fleming","doi":"10.1017/eso.2021.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eso.2021.11","url":null,"abstract":"We present here a complete bibliography of Anne’s scholarly publications. Many of these works are referenced in the two essays published in this issue. However, it seemed both important and worthwhile to make this complete list available, both to give a comprehensive overview of Anne’s contributions across several disciplines and to provide an easily accessed source of reference for interested readers.","PeriodicalId":45977,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise & Society","volume":"22 1","pages":"333 - 334"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/eso.2021.11","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44997178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Jessica Borge. Protective Practices: A History of the London Rubber Company and the Condom Business. London: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2020. 306 pp. ISBN 9780228003335, $39.95 (cloth). 杰西卡Borge。保护措施:伦敦橡胶公司和避孕套行业的历史。伦敦:麦吉尔-皇后大学出版社,2020。306页,ISBN 9780228003335, 39.95美元(布面)。
IF 1 2区 历史学
Enterprise & Society Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1017/eso.2021.24
Jennifer Le Zotte
{"title":"Jessica Borge. Protective Practices: A History of the London Rubber Company and the Condom Business. London: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2020. 306 pp. ISBN 9780228003335, $39.95 (cloth).","authors":"Jennifer Le Zotte","doi":"10.1017/eso.2021.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/eso.2021.24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45977,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise & Society","volume":"22 1","pages":"890 - 892"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/eso.2021.24","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42907484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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