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History of Psychiatry最新文献

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Book Review: Madeline Kearin Ryan, A Refuge of Cure or Care: The Sensory Dimensions of Confinement at the Worcester State Hospital for the Insane 书评:Madeline Kearin Ryan，《治疗或护理的避难所:伍斯特州立精神病医院禁闭的感官维度》
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154x221122503b
L. Goodheart
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引用次数: 0
Research on the history of psychiatry 精神病学的历史研究
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221129266
{"title":"Research on the history of psychiatry","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221129266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221129266","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the memories of former asylum residents who were patients in American state-run psychiatric hospitals between the 1940s and 1970s, the period characterized by the dein-stitutionalization of asylum residents. Two different modes of memories are introduced and examined: collective and personal. Former asylum residents and patient liberation activists used these two kinds of memory to navigate their lives in the community or as a platform to advance their political agendas, respectively. The memories of post-war asylums are examined in the context of the post-war historic shift where an increasing number of former residents began re-examining their asylum experiences as a part of a larger story of liberation and empowerment of oppressed groups. This work includes six oral interviews with former asylum residents, and many printed, online and archival sources were also used.","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"500 - 503"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45899000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Leonard Smith, Private Madhouses in England, 1640–1815: Commercialised Care for the Insane 书评：伦纳德·史密斯，《英格兰的私人疯人院，1640–1815：精神病患者的商业化护理》
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221122503
James Moran
{"title":"Book Review: Leonard Smith, Private Madhouses in England, 1640–1815: Commercialised Care for the Insane","authors":"James Moran","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221122503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221122503","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"495 - 496"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48425925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Ronald Chase, Great Discoveries in Psychiatry 书评：罗纳德·蔡斯，《精神病学的伟大发现》
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154x221122503a
E. Higgins
{"title":"Book Review: Ronald Chase, Great Discoveries in Psychiatry","authors":"E. Higgins","doi":"10.1177/0957154x221122503a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154x221122503a","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"496 - 497"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46238685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gustav Nikolaus Specht (1860–1940): psychiatric practice, research and teaching during a change of psychiatric paradigm before and after Kraepelin. Gustav Nikolaus Specht (1860-1940): Kraepelin前后精神病学范式变化期间的精神病学实践、研究和教学。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X211069755
Birgit Braun, Johannes Kornhuber
{"title":"Gustav Nikolaus Specht (1860–1940): psychiatric practice, research and teaching during a change of psychiatric paradigm before and after Kraepelin.","authors":"Birgit Braun,&nbsp;Johannes Kornhuber","doi":"10.1177/0957154X211069755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X211069755","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gustav Specht (1860-1940) developed academic psychiatry in Erlangen. After studying medicine in Würzburg, Munich and Berlin, he became assistant medical director in the mental asylum of Erlangen. In 1897 he was appointed extraordinary, and in 1903 ordinary, Professor of Psychiatry. A good clinician and teacher, Specht worked during a time of paradigm change in psychiatry. He was an expert in chronic mania, and introduced the concept of the 'grumbler's delusion'. Paranoia he believed to be the core problem of psychopathology and considered the depressive syndrome as an 'exogenous-type' of reaction. For him, trauma was important in the genesis of mental illness, and his 'hystero-melancholy' anticipated the concept of borderline personality disorder.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 2","pages":"143-162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9560765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The 'insanity' of Lady Durham. 达勒姆夫人的“疯狂”
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X211064952
Ruth Paley
{"title":"The 'insanity' of Lady Durham.","authors":"Ruth Paley","doi":"10.1177/0957154X211064952","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X211064952","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This essay draws on evidence in a late nineteenth-century court case and surviving medical notes to provide a case study of a hitherto unidentified case of Autism Spectrum Disorder. The case is particularly interesting in that it not only appears to be the first identification of historical ASD in a female, but also because the patient subsequently developed symptoms of psychosis suggestive of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. The unusual survival of detailed medical notes also throws light on the ways in which a difficult patient was treated by supposedly enlightened pioneers of psychiatry.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"217-229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9121518/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46751526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign medical graduates and American psychiatry 外国医学毕业生与美国精神病学
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X211070946
L. Hirshbein
{"title":"Foreign medical graduates and American psychiatry","authors":"L. Hirshbein","doi":"10.1177/0957154X211070946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X211070946","url":null,"abstract":"Graduates from foreign medical schools (FMGs) began to staff US state psychiatric hospitals after World War II, and became increasingly associated with the poor quality of those institutions. Public and professional commentary on FMGs criticized their skills and suitability for the US healthcare system in the 1970s, at the same time that state hospitals were under increasing attack. By the 1980s and 1990s, the association between international medical graduates (as they became known) and underserved populations became an argument in favour of easing restrictions on these graduates. The role of foreign-trained psychiatrists in the US public sector became a way for American psychiatry leaders to manage the problems of the seriously mentally ill, first with blame and then with neglect.","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"163 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42225850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The case of Dr Pownall – mad doctor, sane patient and insane murderer Pownall医生的案例——疯狂的医生、理智的病人和疯狂的杀人犯
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X211064953
Peter Carpenter
{"title":"The case of Dr Pownall – mad doctor, sane patient and insane murderer","authors":"Peter Carpenter","doi":"10.1177/0957154X211064953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X211064953","url":null,"abstract":"Dr Pownall was a surgeon, asylum proprietor and one-time mayor of Calne who had bouts of insanity. He had two serious bouts of violence when insane, and later murdered a servant, Louisa Cook, after his discharge from Northwoods Asylum as recovered. He was tried for murder and ended up in Broadmoor, where he died in 1882. There are extensive contemporary public accounts of the case, but detailed examination of the roles of the local chief magistrate, Purnell Barnsby Purnell, and Pownall’s brother-in-law and asylum doctor, Dr Ogilvie, reveals severe tensions that adversely influenced events. Everyone defended themselves, and few lessons were learned about cooperation.","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"200 - 216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48123642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supply or demand? Institutionalization of the mentally ill in the emerging Swedish welfare state, 1900–59 供给还是需求?1900 - 1959年，瑞典福利国家中精神病患者的制度化
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221084976
Liselotte Eriksson, J. Junkka, Glenn Sandström, L. Vikström
{"title":"Supply or demand? Institutionalization of the mentally ill in the emerging Swedish welfare state, 1900–59","authors":"Liselotte Eriksson, J. Junkka, Glenn Sandström, L. Vikström","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221084976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221084976","url":null,"abstract":"Historical studies on the institutionalization of the mentally ill have primarily relied on data for institutionalized patients rather than the population at risk. Consequently, the underlying factors of institutionalization are unclear. Using Swedish longitudinal microdata from 1900–59 reporting mental disorders, we examine whether supply factors, such as distance to institutions and number of asylum beds, influenced the risk of institutionalization, in addition to demand factors such as access to family. Institutionalization risks were associated with the supply of beds and proximity to an asylum, but also dependent on families’ unmet demand for care of relatives. As the supply of mental care met this family-driven demand in the 1930s, the relative risk of institutionalization increased among those lacking family networks.","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"180 - 199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42073270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fear, disgust, hate: negative emotions evoked by animals in ancient literature 恐惧、厌恶、仇恨：古代文学中动物的负面情绪
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X211064954
Lucyna Kostuch
{"title":"Fear, disgust, hate: negative emotions evoked by animals in ancient literature","authors":"Lucyna Kostuch","doi":"10.1177/0957154X211064954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X211064954","url":null,"abstract":"Ancient literature contains thoughts, observations and opinions about animals causing fear, disgust or hate that can be of great interest to scientists researching the problem of phobias, fears and anxieties in history. So in this article, it is argued that we can go as far back as ancient times in the research on the history of animal phobias (or, speaking more generally, in research on the entire spectrum of negative emotions evoked by animals in individuals or in entire social groups or societies). In that period, the phenomenon was observed and described in an anecdotal form, and attempts to establish the causes of this phenomenon were undertaken. This article discusses these early ideas about phobias, fears and anxieties related to animals.","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"127 - 142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42560262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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