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History of Psychiatry最新文献

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Melancholia in late life in New South Wales and Victoria, Australia, 1871-1905: symptoms, behaviours and outcomes. 1871-1905年，澳大利亚新南威尔士州和维多利亚州晚年的忧郁症:症状、行为和结果。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221117000
Brian Draper
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引用次数: 0
Acknowledgements. 致谢
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221125010
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引用次数: 0
Malaria therapy for general paralysis of the insane at the Sunbury Hospital for the Insane in Australia, 1925-6. 1925- 1925年，澳大利亚桑伯里精神病医院对全面性瘫痪的精神病患者的疟疾治疗。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221120757
Alison Clayton
{"title":"Malaria therapy for general paralysis of the insane at the Sunbury Hospital for the Insane in Australia, 1925-6.","authors":"Alison Clayton","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221120757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221120757","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper, drawing on the published medical literature and unpublished medical record archives, provides an in-depth account of the introduction of malaria therapy for general paralysis of the insane into Australia in 1925-6, at Victoria's Sunbury Hospital for the Insane. This study reveals a complex and ambiguous picture of the practice and therapeutic impact of malaria therapy in this local setting. This research highlights a number of factors which may have contributed to some physicians overestimating malaria therapy's effectiveness. It also shows that other physicians of the era held a more sceptical attitude towards malaria therapy. Finally, this paper discusses the relevance of this history to contemporary psychiatry.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 4","pages":"377-393"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9196134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'I have to-day seen all the 671 patients in residence in this institution': not listening to patients in the long 1920s. “我今天见过这个医院里所有的671名病人”:不听20世纪20年代病人的意见。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221119105
Claire Hilton
{"title":"'I have to-day seen all the 671 patients in residence in this institution': not listening to patients in the long 1920s.","authors":"Claire Hilton","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221119105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221119105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the 1920s, patients and former patients produced oral and written accounts of their mental hospital experiences. Many aimed to inform the public about the institutions and to improve standards of care, but their views were usually ignored. The assumption that mental disorders affected all aspects of a person's judgement, plus defensive and disparaging attitudes of hospital authorities and formal committees of inquiry, contributed to this. Various other public agendas, financial crises and rising unemployment detracted from the needs of mentally unwell people. Small improvements in care materialized, but lay, professional and institutional cultures generally preserved the status quo. Regarding learning from patients' feedback, some hurdles encountered in the 1920s resonate with challenges in today's National Health Service.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 4","pages":"394-411"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9184622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychiatric treatment of female mental patients in the Federated Malay States (FMS) of British-Malaya, 1930-57. 英属马来亚联邦(FMS)女性精神病人的精神治疗，1930- 1957。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221122519
Haszira Muhamad Yusof, Azlizan Mat Enh
{"title":"Psychiatric treatment of female mental patients in the Federated Malay States (FMS) of British-Malaya, 1930-57.","authors":"Haszira Muhamad Yusof,&nbsp;Azlizan Mat Enh","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221122519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221122519","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The British government in Malaya conducted treatment for women suffering mental illness in an effort to deal with the increasing number of cases in the Federated Malay States in 1930-57. This paper explores the role of mental asylums and society in contributing to methods of treatment during the twentieth century.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 4","pages":"446-458"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9184624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Animal magnetism in Italy during the nineteenth century: the conflicting relationship with the Catholic Church. 十九世纪意大利的动物磁力:与天主教会的冲突关系。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221117208
Roberto Mazzagatti, Michael Belingheri, Maria Emilia Paladino, Nicolò Dell'Orto, Michele Augusto Riva
{"title":"Animal magnetism in Italy during the nineteenth century: the conflicting relationship with the Catholic Church.","authors":"Roberto Mazzagatti,&nbsp;Michael Belingheri,&nbsp;Maria Emilia Paladino,&nbsp;Nicolò Dell'Orto,&nbsp;Michele Augusto Riva","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221117208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221117208","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article explores the relationship between the Catholic Church and animal magnetism. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the Catholic Church had first tried to stem the rise of animal magnetism in a vague manner, but after a few decades, it eventually put a genuine veto in place. This measure was founded upon the dangers to morality and faith arising from the progressive polarization of the original doctrine in forms related to esotericism. Among the causes of the condemnation by the Congregation of the Holy Office, the primary ones were the naturalist interpretation of the miracles described in the Gospels and in the New Testament, and the possibility of falling under the control of a demonic spirit.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 4","pages":"459-466"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9196133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutionalization of the insane in the Russian Baltic provinces: a case study of the Hospital for Mental and Nervous Diseases in Tartu, 1881-95. 俄罗斯波罗的海各省精神病患者的制度化:塔尔图精神和神经疾病医院的案例研究，1881-95。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221114231
Anu Rae
{"title":"Institutionalization of the insane in the Russian Baltic provinces: a case study of the Hospital for Mental and Nervous Diseases in Tartu, 1881-95.","authors":"Anu Rae","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221114231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221114231","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article studies the University of Tartu psychiatric hospital and its patient population in the Russian Baltic Province of Livonia in 1881-95, using the hospital's admission registry book as the primary source. Although it was a university clinic following the German academic tradition, both upper- and lower-class patients were admitted (25 and 75 per cent, respectively, of 2,184 hospitalizations), with a median stay of 70 days. Admission and length of stay often depended on a family's or community's financial capabilities. Considerably more men and unmarried patients were admitted, and 130 hospitalized women were diagnosed with female-specific illnesses. This study argues that gender and social class should be jointly analysed, as admission and discharge outcomes are influenced by both factors simultaneously.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 4","pages":"429-445"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9184620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'Acquired idiotism', by Frederik Lange (1883). 弗雷德里克·兰格（Frederik Lange）（1883年）的《后天白痴》。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221117206
Johan Schioldann
{"title":"'Acquired idiotism', by Frederik Lange (1883).","authors":"Johan Schioldann","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221117206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221117206","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The little-known writing by Frederik Lange translated in this Classic Text belongs to what can be called the prolegomenal history of the construction of the concept of schizophrenia. It describes one effort to capture the convergence of certain <i>words</i> of diverse coinage (dementia praecox, acquired idiocy, hebephrenia, heboidophrenia, etc.) with some newly accepted <i>concepts</i> (e.g. the temporalization of madness and the view that adolescence was an independent period of life), and with some old <i>behaviours</i> (which for centuries had been called madness, the portmanteau soon to be rebaptized as psychosis). This convergence culminated in the work of Kraepelin, who was to call it 'dementia praecox'. Lange's transitional efforts and pangs can be sensed as he struggles to describe a new form of madness that affects young people.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 4","pages":"475-489"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9184621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Professional dynamics of the forensic evaluation of mental states in eighteenth-century Denmark-Norway. 18世纪丹麦-挪威精神状态法医鉴定的专业动态。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221115353
Nanna Eva Nissen
{"title":"Professional dynamics of the forensic evaluation of mental states in eighteenth-century Denmark-Norway.","authors":"Nanna Eva Nissen","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221115353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221115353","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines criminal cases related to blasphemy under the absolute monarchy of Denmark-Norway, and presents the evaluation of mental states within a forensic context between 1713 and 1733. First, the article explains how the legal framework and normative guidelines for pastoral care envisaged the interplay between judges, priests and doctors in evaluating mental states. Then, an examination of selected cases is provided, showing the dynamics and the role assignment in the evaluation of mental states in practice. Covering a period characterized by a gradual differentiation of theology, law and medicine, this case study enhances understanding of what preceded the development of psychiatry as a medical speciality during the nineteenth century.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 4","pages":"412-428"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9184623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Book Review: Madeline Kearin Ryan, A Refuge of Cure or Care: The Sensory Dimensions of Confinement at the Worcester State Hospital for the Insane 书评:Madeline Kearin Ryan，《治疗或护理的避难所:伍斯特州立精神病医院禁闭的感官维度》
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154x221122503b
L. Goodheart
{"title":"Book Review: Madeline Kearin Ryan, A Refuge of Cure or Care: The Sensory Dimensions of Confinement at the Worcester State Hospital for the Insane","authors":"L. Goodheart","doi":"10.1177/0957154x221122503b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154x221122503b","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"497 - 499"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42515975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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