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History of Psychiatry最新文献

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Psychiatric hospital, domestic strategies and gender issues in Tokyo, c. 1920-45. 东京的精神病院、国内战略和性别问题，约1920- 1945年。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221090630
Akihito Suzuki
{"title":"Psychiatric hospital, domestic strategies and gender issues in Tokyo, <i>c</i>. 1920-45.","authors":"Akihito Suzuki","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221090630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221090630","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper explores domestic dynamics in the complex making of institutional psychiatry in Japan in <i>c</i>. 1920-45. It mainly examines gender issues between the relatively long-lasting system of the family care of mentally ill members and the use of freshly introduced systems of psychiatric hospitals. I shall look at the record of Ohji Brain Hospital (1901-45) in Tokyo, which has several thousands of case histories mainly in Tokyo <i>c</i>. 1920-45. From the analysis of the cases of male and female patients, as well as the complex situations of their households and kin groups, I shall look at the gender issues in the making of the psychiatric hospital regime.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40622235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Madness and psychiatry in East Asian countries in the modern period. 导言:近代东亚国家的疯癫与精神病学。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221097524
Akihito Suzuki, Wen-Ji Wang
{"title":"Introduction: Madness and psychiatry in East Asian countries in the modern period.","authors":"Akihito Suzuki,&nbsp;Wen-Ji Wang","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221097524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221097524","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the past decades, there has been an increasing scholarly interest in understanding the development of psychiatry and mental health in non-Western worlds in the modern period. Several collective efforts have been made on the East Asian part, and this special issue has selected the examples of the countries of China, Japan, Korea, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Articles have utilized social and political constructions of psychiatric discourse, as well as the use of case files to research patients' experiences in mental hospitals. Through these historiographies, connections and meanings of East Asian psychiatry are discussed in both global and local contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40622236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Relaying station for empires' outcasts: managing 'lunatics' in pre-World War II Hong Kong. 帝国流民的中转站:管理二战前香港的“疯子”。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221094689
Harry Yi-Jui Wu
{"title":"Relaying station for empires' outcasts: managing 'lunatics' in pre-World War II Hong Kong.","authors":"Harry Yi-Jui Wu","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221094689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221094689","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article explores how 'lunatics' emerged and how they were managed beyond the capacity of institutionalization in colonial Hong Kong in the second half of the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century. The story contests the conventional historiography about madmen that focuses on institutions. Unlike in Britain or in other East Asian colonial cities, inpatients stayed at the asylum only for very short periods. Instead of psychiatric admission, they were then transported by ship, either to Canton in China or to London for further care until after World War II. This article analyses how this was done to maintain a 'clean' cityscape, as well as an instrument to ensure the smooth operation of the port city.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40622233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gustav Nikolaus Specht (1860–1940): psychiatric practice, research and teaching during a change of psychiatric paradigm before and after Kraepelin. Gustav Nikolaus Specht (1860-1940): Kraepelin前后精神病学范式变化期间的精神病学实践、研究和教学。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X211069755
Birgit Braun, Johannes Kornhuber
{"title":"Gustav Nikolaus Specht (1860–1940): psychiatric practice, research and teaching during a change of psychiatric paradigm before and after Kraepelin.","authors":"Birgit Braun,&nbsp;Johannes Kornhuber","doi":"10.1177/0957154X211069755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X211069755","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gustav Specht (1860-1940) developed academic psychiatry in Erlangen. After studying medicine in Würzburg, Munich and Berlin, he became assistant medical director in the mental asylum of Erlangen. In 1897 he was appointed extraordinary, and in 1903 ordinary, Professor of Psychiatry. A good clinician and teacher, Specht worked during a time of paradigm change in psychiatry. He was an expert in chronic mania, and introduced the concept of the 'grumbler's delusion'. Paranoia he believed to be the core problem of psychopathology and considered the depressive syndrome as an 'exogenous-type' of reaction. For him, trauma was important in the genesis of mental illness, and his 'hystero-melancholy' anticipated the concept of borderline personality disorder.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9560765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The 'insanity' of Lady Durham. 达勒姆夫人的“疯狂”
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X211064952
Ruth Paley
{"title":"The 'insanity' of Lady Durham.","authors":"Ruth Paley","doi":"10.1177/0957154X211064952","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X211064952","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This essay draws on evidence in a late nineteenth-century court case and surviving medical notes to provide a case study of a hitherto unidentified case of Autism Spectrum Disorder. The case is particularly interesting in that it not only appears to be the first identification of historical ASD in a female, but also because the patient subsequently developed symptoms of psychosis suggestive of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. The unusual survival of detailed medical notes also throws light on the ways in which a difficult patient was treated by supposedly enlightened pioneers of psychiatry.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9121518/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46751526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the origins of the concept of 'latent schizophrenia' in Russian psychiatry. 俄国精神病学中“潜伏性精神分裂症”概念的起源。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X211035328
Birk Engmann
{"title":"On the origins of the concept of 'latent schizophrenia' in Russian psychiatry.","authors":"Birk Engmann","doi":"10.1177/0957154X211035328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X211035328","url":null,"abstract":"In the mid-twentieth century in the Soviet Union, latent schizophrenia became an important concept and a matter of research and also of punitive psychiatry. This article investigates precursor concepts in early Russian psychiatry of the nineteenth century, and examines whether – as claimed in recent literature – Russian and Soviet research on latent schizophrenia was mainly influenced by the work of Eugen Bleuler.","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0957154X211035328","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39253488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The case of Dr Pownall – mad doctor, sane patient and insane murderer Pownall医生的案例——疯狂的医生、理智的病人和疯狂的杀人犯
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X211064953
Peter Carpenter
{"title":"The case of Dr Pownall – mad doctor, sane patient and insane murderer","authors":"Peter Carpenter","doi":"10.1177/0957154X211064953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X211064953","url":null,"abstract":"Dr Pownall was a surgeon, asylum proprietor and one-time mayor of Calne who had bouts of insanity. He had two serious bouts of violence when insane, and later murdered a servant, Louisa Cook, after his discharge from Northwoods Asylum as recovered. He was tried for murder and ended up in Broadmoor, where he died in 1882. There are extensive contemporary public accounts of the case, but detailed examination of the roles of the local chief magistrate, Purnell Barnsby Purnell, and Pownall’s brother-in-law and asylum doctor, Dr Ogilvie, reveals severe tensions that adversely influenced events. Everyone defended themselves, and few lessons were learned about cooperation.","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48123642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign medical graduates and American psychiatry 外国医学毕业生与美国精神病学
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X211070946
L. Hirshbein
{"title":"Foreign medical graduates and American psychiatry","authors":"L. Hirshbein","doi":"10.1177/0957154X211070946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X211070946","url":null,"abstract":"Graduates from foreign medical schools (FMGs) began to staff US state psychiatric hospitals after World War II, and became increasingly associated with the poor quality of those institutions. Public and professional commentary on FMGs criticized their skills and suitability for the US healthcare system in the 1970s, at the same time that state hospitals were under increasing attack. By the 1980s and 1990s, the association between international medical graduates (as they became known) and underserved populations became an argument in favour of easing restrictions on these graduates. The role of foreign-trained psychiatrists in the US public sector became a way for American psychiatry leaders to manage the problems of the seriously mentally ill, first with blame and then with neglect.","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42225850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fear, disgust, hate: negative emotions evoked by animals in ancient literature 恐惧、厌恶、仇恨：古代文学中动物的负面情绪
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X211064954
Lucyna Kostuch
{"title":"Fear, disgust, hate: negative emotions evoked by animals in ancient literature","authors":"Lucyna Kostuch","doi":"10.1177/0957154X211064954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X211064954","url":null,"abstract":"Ancient literature contains thoughts, observations and opinions about animals causing fear, disgust or hate that can be of great interest to scientists researching the problem of phobias, fears and anxieties in history. So in this article, it is argued that we can go as far back as ancient times in the research on the history of animal phobias (or, speaking more generally, in research on the entire spectrum of negative emotions evoked by animals in individuals or in entire social groups or societies). In that period, the phenomenon was observed and described in an anecdotal form, and attempts to establish the causes of this phenomenon were undertaken. This article discusses these early ideas about phobias, fears and anxieties related to animals.","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42560262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Supply or demand? Institutionalization of the mentally ill in the emerging Swedish welfare state, 1900–59 供给还是需求?1900 - 1959年，瑞典福利国家中精神病患者的制度化
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221084976
Liselotte Eriksson, J. Junkka, Glenn Sandström, L. Vikström
{"title":"Supply or demand? Institutionalization of the mentally ill in the emerging Swedish welfare state, 1900–59","authors":"Liselotte Eriksson, J. Junkka, Glenn Sandström, L. Vikström","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221084976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221084976","url":null,"abstract":"Historical studies on the institutionalization of the mentally ill have primarily relied on data for institutionalized patients rather than the population at risk. Consequently, the underlying factors of institutionalization are unclear. Using Swedish longitudinal microdata from 1900–59 reporting mental disorders, we examine whether supply factors, such as distance to institutions and number of asylum beds, influenced the risk of institutionalization, in addition to demand factors such as access to family. Institutionalization risks were associated with the supply of beds and proximity to an asylum, but also dependent on families’ unmet demand for care of relatives. As the supply of mental care met this family-driven demand in the 1930s, the relative risk of institutionalization increased among those lacking family networks.","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42073270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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