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History of Psychiatry最新文献

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The 'insanity' of Lady Durham. 达勒姆夫人的“疯狂”
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X211064952
Ruth Paley
{"title":"The 'insanity' of Lady Durham.","authors":"Ruth Paley","doi":"10.1177/0957154X211064952","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X211064952","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This essay draws on evidence in a late nineteenth-century court case and surviving medical notes to provide a case study of a hitherto unidentified case of Autism Spectrum Disorder. The case is particularly interesting in that it not only appears to be the first identification of historical ASD in a female, but also because the patient subsequently developed symptoms of psychosis suggestive of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. The unusual survival of detailed medical notes also throws light on the ways in which a difficult patient was treated by supposedly enlightened pioneers of psychiatry.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"217-229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9121518/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46751526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign medical graduates and American psychiatry 外国医学毕业生与美国精神病学
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X211070946
L. Hirshbein
{"title":"Foreign medical graduates and American psychiatry","authors":"L. Hirshbein","doi":"10.1177/0957154X211070946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X211070946","url":null,"abstract":"Graduates from foreign medical schools (FMGs) began to staff US state psychiatric hospitals after World War II, and became increasingly associated with the poor quality of those institutions. Public and professional commentary on FMGs criticized their skills and suitability for the US healthcare system in the 1970s, at the same time that state hospitals were under increasing attack. By the 1980s and 1990s, the association between international medical graduates (as they became known) and underserved populations became an argument in favour of easing restrictions on these graduates. The role of foreign-trained psychiatrists in the US public sector became a way for American psychiatry leaders to manage the problems of the seriously mentally ill, first with blame and then with neglect.","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"163 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42225850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The case of Dr Pownall – mad doctor, sane patient and insane murderer Pownall医生的案例——疯狂的医生、理智的病人和疯狂的杀人犯
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X211064953
Peter Carpenter
{"title":"The case of Dr Pownall – mad doctor, sane patient and insane murderer","authors":"Peter Carpenter","doi":"10.1177/0957154X211064953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X211064953","url":null,"abstract":"Dr Pownall was a surgeon, asylum proprietor and one-time mayor of Calne who had bouts of insanity. He had two serious bouts of violence when insane, and later murdered a servant, Louisa Cook, after his discharge from Northwoods Asylum as recovered. He was tried for murder and ended up in Broadmoor, where he died in 1882. There are extensive contemporary public accounts of the case, but detailed examination of the roles of the local chief magistrate, Purnell Barnsby Purnell, and Pownall’s brother-in-law and asylum doctor, Dr Ogilvie, reveals severe tensions that adversely influenced events. Everyone defended themselves, and few lessons were learned about cooperation.","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"200 - 216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48123642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supply or demand? Institutionalization of the mentally ill in the emerging Swedish welfare state, 1900–59 供给还是需求?1900 - 1959年，瑞典福利国家中精神病患者的制度化
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221084976
Liselotte Eriksson, J. Junkka, Glenn Sandström, L. Vikström
{"title":"Supply or demand? Institutionalization of the mentally ill in the emerging Swedish welfare state, 1900–59","authors":"Liselotte Eriksson, J. Junkka, Glenn Sandström, L. Vikström","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221084976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221084976","url":null,"abstract":"Historical studies on the institutionalization of the mentally ill have primarily relied on data for institutionalized patients rather than the population at risk. Consequently, the underlying factors of institutionalization are unclear. Using Swedish longitudinal microdata from 1900–59 reporting mental disorders, we examine whether supply factors, such as distance to institutions and number of asylum beds, influenced the risk of institutionalization, in addition to demand factors such as access to family. Institutionalization risks were associated with the supply of beds and proximity to an asylum, but also dependent on families’ unmet demand for care of relatives. As the supply of mental care met this family-driven demand in the 1930s, the relative risk of institutionalization increased among those lacking family networks.","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"180 - 199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42073270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fear, disgust, hate: negative emotions evoked by animals in ancient literature 恐惧、厌恶、仇恨：古代文学中动物的负面情绪
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X211064954
Lucyna Kostuch
{"title":"Fear, disgust, hate: negative emotions evoked by animals in ancient literature","authors":"Lucyna Kostuch","doi":"10.1177/0957154X211064954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X211064954","url":null,"abstract":"Ancient literature contains thoughts, observations and opinions about animals causing fear, disgust or hate that can be of great interest to scientists researching the problem of phobias, fears and anxieties in history. So in this article, it is argued that we can go as far back as ancient times in the research on the history of animal phobias (or, speaking more generally, in research on the entire spectrum of negative emotions evoked by animals in individuals or in entire social groups or societies). In that period, the phenomenon was observed and described in an anecdotal form, and attempts to establish the causes of this phenomenon were undertaken. This article discusses these early ideas about phobias, fears and anxieties related to animals.","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"127 - 142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42560262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
‘Regarding the scientific viewpoint in psychiatry’, lecture by Carl Wernicke (1880) “关于精神病学的科学观点”，卡尔·韦尼克的演讲(1880年)
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221075240
Stephan Heckers, K. Kendler, Astrid Klee, Stephan Heckers
{"title":"‘Regarding the scientific viewpoint in psychiatry’, lecture by Carl Wernicke (1880)","authors":"Stephan Heckers, K. Kendler, Astrid Klee, Stephan Heckers","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221075240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221075240","url":null,"abstract":"In 1880 Carl Wernicke gave this plenary lecture at an annual meeting of German physicians and natural scientists. He used principles from his 1874 aphasia monograph to build a neural model of mental illness. He proposed that the brain keeps a record of experiences in distinct areas of the sensory and motor cortices in the form of memory images, which allows for recognition of objects and the planning of motor acts. He conjectured that imperfections, partial defects and complete loss of such memory images lead, respectively, to mild, moderate and severe forms of psychopathology in sensory and motor realms. The lecture is an early presentation of Wernicke’s system of psychiatry. Several of his concepts have remained relevant in contemporary neuroscience.","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"236 - 255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43763467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Managing Chineseness: neurasthenia and psychiatry in Taiwan in the second half of the twentieth century 管理中国性：二十世纪下半叶台湾的神经衰弱与精神病学
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221087410
Wen-Ji Wang
{"title":"Managing Chineseness: neurasthenia and psychiatry in Taiwan in the second half of the twentieth century","authors":"Wen-Ji Wang","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221087410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221087410","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigates the role of Taiwanese psychiatrists in turning neurasthenia into a culture-specific disease in the late twentieth century. It first delineates the shift in both explanatory models of psychoneuroses and patient population in post-World War II Taiwan. Neurasthenia became a focus of international attention in the 1970s and 1980s with the advance of cultural psychiatry, and, as China was closed to the outside world, Taiwanese psychiatrists were influential in framing the cultural meaning of neurasthenia. With the rise of post-socialist China, Taiwan lost its status as a key laboratory of Chinese studies. This paper argues that the history of neurasthenia during the period was closely associated with the professional development and national identity of Taiwanese psychiatrists.","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"263 - 278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42507620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ludwig Binswanger's Comments on Hermann Rorschach's Psychodiagnostik. 路德维希·宾斯旺格评罗夏的《精神诊断手册》。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X211062517
Marvin W Acklin, Peter Tokofsky, Reneau Kennedy, Peter Tokofsky, Marvin W Acklin
{"title":"Ludwig Binswanger's Comments on Hermann Rorschach's <i>Psychodiagnostik</i>.","authors":"Marvin W Acklin,&nbsp;Peter Tokofsky,&nbsp;Reneau Kennedy,&nbsp;Peter Tokofsky,&nbsp;Marvin W Acklin","doi":"10.1177/0957154X211062517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X211062517","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article presents an introduction to Ludwig Binswanger's Comments on Hermann Rorschach's <i>Psychodiagnostik</i>, published in the <i>International Journal of Psychoanalysis</i> in 1923, after Rorschach's death in 1922. Binswanger, one of the most distinguished psychiatrists of the twentieth century and a close professional colleague and compatriot in the Swiss Psychiatric and Psychoanalytic Societies, was blazing new trails by incorporating turn-of-the-century phenomenology and experimental psychology into Swiss psychiatry. His comments, which have been noted for over 100 years but never before translated, are a critical review of Rorschach's monograph, highlighting the undeveloped status of the test theory and philosophical foundations. Binswanger's comments illuminate philosophical, conceptual and scientific pathways not taken in the development of the test following Rorschach's untimely demise.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"107-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39723079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Goldwater Rule: a bastion of a bygone era? 金水法则:一个逝去时代的堡垒?
IF 0.6 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X211062513
Aoibheann McLoughlin
{"title":"The Goldwater Rule: a bastion of a bygone era?","authors":"Aoibheann McLoughlin","doi":"10.1177/0957154X211062513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X211062513","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In tandem with the changing political landscape in recent years, interest in the Goldwater Rule has re-emerged within psychiatric discourse. Initiated in 1973, the Goldwater Rule is an ethical code specific to psychiatry created by the American Psychiatric Association in response to events surrounding the USA presidential election of 1964, in which the integrity of the psychiatric profession was challenged. Current detractors view the rule as an antiquated entity which obfuscates psychiatric pragmatism and progression. Proponents underscore its role in maintaining both respectful objectivity and diagnostic integrity within the psychiatric assessment process. This essay aims to explore the origin of the rule, and critique its applicability to modern-day psychiatric practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"87-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e3/ba/10.1177_0957154X211062513.PMC8886301.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39742758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Aboriginal Australian mental health during the first 100 years of colonization, 1788-1888: a historical review of nineteenth-century documents. 1788-1888 年殖民化头 100 年间澳大利亚原住民的心理健康：十九世纪文献的历史回顾。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X211053208
Toby Raeburn, Kayla Sale, Paul Saunders, Aunty Kerrie Doyle
{"title":"Aboriginal Australian mental health during the first 100 years of colonization, 1788-1888: a historical review of nineteenth-century documents.","authors":"Toby Raeburn, Kayla Sale, Paul Saunders, Aunty Kerrie Doyle","doi":"10.1177/0957154X211053208","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X211053208","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Past histories charting interactions between British healthcare and Aboriginal Australians have tended to be dominated by broad histological themes such as invasion and colonization. While such descriptions have been vital to modernization and truth telling in Australian historical discourse, this paper investigates the nineteenth century through the modern cultural lens of mental health. We reviewed primary documents, including colonial diaries, church sermons, newspaper articles, medical and burial records, letters, government documents, conference speeches and anthropological journals. Findings revealed six overlapping fields which applied British ideas about mental health to Aboriginal Australians during the nineteenth century. They included military invasion, religion, law, psychological systems, lunatic asylums, and anthropology.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"33 1","pages":"3-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39721737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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