毛主义与精神疾病:中国文化大革命期间的精神病院。

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
Emily Baum, Zhuyun Lin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文基于对中国南方“F医院”的访谈和罕见病例记录,对中国文化大革命期间的精神病学治疗进行了初步分析。与当时流行的精神病学观点相反,这种观点要么强调猖獗的病人虐待,要么强调革命意识形态,我们表明,在毛主义时期的政治中,这家医院的精神病学治疗并没有从根本上改变。相反,治疗方法主要是基于对精神疾病的生物医学理解,这种理解来自于该机构的主治医生先前的培训。虽然政治教育在名义上被纳入病人康复和门诊护理,但它并不是疾病急性期住院治疗的组成部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Maoism and mental illness: psychiatric institutionalization during the Chinese Cultural Revolution.

Maoism and mental illness: psychiatric institutionalization during the Chinese Cultural Revolution.

Maoism and mental illness: psychiatric institutionalization during the Chinese Cultural Revolution.

This article offers a preliminary analysis of psychiatric treatment during the Chinese Cultural Revolution on the basis of interviews and rare case records obtained from 'F Hospital' in southern China. In contrast to the prevailing view of psychiatry during this time, which highlights either rampant patient abuse or revolutionary ideology, we show that psychiatric treatment at this facility was not radically altered by the politics of the Maoist period. Instead, treatments were informed by a predominantly biomedical understanding of mental illness, one that derived from the prior training of the facility's lead physicians. Although political education was nominally incorporated into patient rehabilitation and outpatient care, it was not a constitutive element of inpatient treatment during the acute phase of illness.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: History of Psychiatry publishes research articles, analysis and information across the entire field of the history of mental illness and the forms of medicine, psychiatry, cultural response and social policy which have evolved to understand and treat it. It covers all periods of history up to the present day, and all nations and cultures.
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