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Results of a study of mentally ill vagrants: The failure to recognize mental illness (Ergebnisse Einer Untersuchung Geisteskranker Landstreicher: Die Verkennung der Geisteskrankheit). 精神疾病流浪汉的研究结果：未能认识到精神疾病。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X251319135
Julie Nordgaard, Rasmus Handest, Maike Rotzoll, Lykke Elmquist, Lennart Jansson, Josef Parnas, Mads Gram Henriksen
{"title":"Results of a study of mentally ill vagrants: The failure to recognize mental illness (Ergebnisse Einer Untersuchung Geisteskranker Landstreicher: Die Verkennung der Geisteskrankheit).","authors":"Julie Nordgaard, Rasmus Handest, Maike Rotzoll, Lykke Elmquist, Lennart Jansson, Josef Parnas, Mads Gram Henriksen","doi":"10.1177/0957154X251319135","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X251319135","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This classic text by the German psychiatrist Karl Wilmanns stands out as exceptional in the literature describing the psychopathology of mentally ill homeless people. Wilmanns' psychopathological descriptions are excellent, as are his observations of the disheartening failure to recognize dementia praecox in courts, prisons and workhouses, and the significant consequences of this failure for the patients. As he vividly shows, most patients manifested a wide range of severe psychiatric symptoms and signs that should have caught the attention of the courts, prison doctors, and even persons with no psychiatric knowledge. Wilmanns considers the main reason for this failure to be inadequate knowledge of psychopathology. Although dementia praecox (schizophrenia) is no longer a new concept, as it was at Wilmanns' time, we still see people with severe psychiatric symptoms roaming the streets and failing to benefit from timely recognition and treatment of their mental disorder.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"171-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12276390/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144039217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mortality in the Victorian asylum: was it so high? Standardised Mortality Rate compared with historical methods. 维多利亚时期精神病院的死亡率：有那么高吗？标准化死亡率与历史方法的比较。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X241269206
Charlotte Richardson, Alastair Robson, Loopinder Sood, I Nicol Ferrier, Andy Owen
{"title":"Mortality in the Victorian asylum: was it so high? Standardised Mortality Rate compared with historical methods.","authors":"Charlotte Richardson, Alastair Robson, Loopinder Sood, I Nicol Ferrier, Andy Owen","doi":"10.1177/0957154X241269206","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X241269206","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mortality is closely linked to age, sex, and social and historical context. Standardised Mortality Rates (SMR) address these contextual factors by comparing mortality in a population under study with that in people of the same age and sex, the same period in history and from a similar cultural context. We use records from the Hatton Asylum and contemporaneous census data in order to calculate SMR in the asylum population, showing rates that were about 2.5 times greater than the population at the time. This is much lower than crude mortality rates, which we calculated as being more than seven times greater than in the population. The SMR method may enable a more meaningful understanding of mortality in asylums or other institutions.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"117-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141907966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'Pourquoi pas Solanes?' Retracing genealogies of critical psychiatry through the emergence of mass exile and displacement as mental pathologies. Pourquoi pas Solanes?通过大规模流亡和流离失所作为精神病理学的出现，追溯批判精神病学的谱系。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X251316112
Mari Paz Balibrea
{"title":"'<i>Pourquoi pas Solanes?</i>' Retracing genealogies of critical psychiatry through the emergence of mass exile and displacement as mental pathologies.","authors":"Mari Paz Balibrea","doi":"10.1177/0957154X251316112","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X251316112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article brings together contemporary works by Frantz Fanon and Catalan exile psychiatrist Josep Solanes to consider the simultaneous emergence at the end of the Second World War of discourses articulating the plight of refugees and racialized people through the medium of psychiatric discourses focusing on socially inflicted mental pathologies of exile and displacement. Emphasizing in particular their respective phenomenological approaches, it is argued that their trajectories can be attached to the same genealogy of radical psychiatry emerging in the Global North and then continuing into the Global South (Africa in the case of Fanon, Latin America in that of Solanes) where they were developed and made their impact.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"71-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143677281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Allan Kardec's theories and methods to investigate the nature of psychical experiences. 艾伦·卡德克研究心理体验本质的理论和方法。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X251316107
Marcelo Gulão Pimentel, Klaus Chaves Alberto, Alexander Moreira-Almeida
{"title":"Allan Kardec's theories and methods to investigate the nature of psychical experiences.","authors":"Marcelo Gulão Pimentel, Klaus Chaves Alberto, Alexander Moreira-Almeida","doi":"10.1177/0957154X251316107","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X251316107","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The French educator Allan Kardec (1804-1869) was one of the first researchers to propose the scientific investigation of psychical experiences and was an influential scholar in Europe during the second half of the 19th Century. However, his life and the outcome of his research in this field are currently little known and often misconstrued. This paper briefly presents Kardec's biography and his first steps in the investigation of psychical phenomena, especially mediumship. Kardec raised and tested several hypotheses on the causes of mediumistic phenomena: fraud; hallucinations; a new physical force; somnambulism (including unconscious cerebration); thought reflection (including telepathy and super-psi); and discarnate minds.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"38-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143732210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What is Psychiatry? Was ist das, die Psychiatrie? 什么是精神病学？这是什么，精神病学？
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X231197525
Ivana S Marková
{"title":"What is Psychiatry? Was ist das, die Psychiatrie?","authors":"Ivana S Marková","doi":"10.1177/0957154X231197525","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X231197525","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drawing on Heidegger's method of analysis, the question of what is psychiatry is explored from <i>within</i>. This leads to a conception of psychiatry as a form of interpersonal interaction in which there is a specific reaching out of one <i>Being</i> to another. It is a 'specific reaching out' because, following the recognition through the interaction between <i>Beings</i> that the other is in some form of distress, there is the corresponding need to assuage. The reformulation of psychiatry in this sense is important because it emphasises the unity with which we communicate and interact, and it also serves as a reminder of the need in psychiatry to develop novel methods to undertake research in this complex and constantly evolving field.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"164-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71522913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovation and inequity in psychedelic research at the Mayo Clinic. 梅奥诊所迷幻药研究的创新与不平等。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X251318489
Casimir Klim, Bryan VanDreese, Terence Meyerhoefer, Scott Breitinger
{"title":"Innovation and inequity in psychedelic research at the Mayo Clinic.","authors":"Casimir Klim, Bryan VanDreese, Terence Meyerhoefer, Scott Breitinger","doi":"10.1177/0957154X251318489","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X251318489","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper provides an overview of psychedelic research at the Mayo Clinic in the 1950s and 1960s, focusing on methods, objectives, findings, and ethical practices. We highlight instances where researchers prioritized scientific progress over the autonomy, safety, and equitable treatment of research subjects, and discuss this history in the context of ongoing challenges with informed consent and equity in contemporary psychedelic research.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"3-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144001179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jean-Martin Charcot and Scandinavian literature: On the 200th anniversary of his birth. 让-马丁·夏可与斯堪的纳维亚文学：纪念他诞辰200周年。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X251316115
Stanley Finger, Ragnar Stien, Espen Dietrichs
{"title":"Jean-Martin Charcot and Scandinavian literature: On the 200th anniversary of his birth.","authors":"Stanley Finger, Ragnar Stien, Espen Dietrichs","doi":"10.1177/0957154X251316115","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X251316115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot, a towering figure familiar to late-19th-century physicians, became better known to the laity of different countries through periodicals, books, and plays. This article examines how Charcot influenced the works of four popular Scandinavian authors: Norwegians Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Hans Ernst Kinck, and Øvre Richter Frich, and a Swede, Axel Munthe. These popular novelists and playwrights, all having lived in Paris, provided pictures of different sides of the brilliant and innovative Parisian physician and researcher, who despite his renown was nonetheless criticized for his theories about the hysterias and hypnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"103-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143625747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maurycy Urstein: A doctor and a celebrity. 莫里西·厄斯坦：医生和名人。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X251316111
Marek Jablonowski, Wojciech Jakubowski
{"title":"Maurycy Urstein: A doctor and a celebrity.","authors":"Marek Jablonowski, Wojciech Jakubowski","doi":"10.1177/0957154X251316111","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X251316111","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Maurycy Urstein was one of the few Polish physicians of the interwar period to enter into a dialogue with leading psychiatrists of his era. Among the richness of his scientific activity, two threads deserve particular attention: his studies on catatonia, thanks to which he gained the prestige of a scientist-clinician; as well as his forensic and psychological studies, which granted him media fame or, in modern terms, the status of a celebrity. Urstein published key works on psychiatry in German, and Polish translations appeared later. In the case of the monograph devoted to Eligiusz Niewiadomski, the language of the publication was Polish, which meant that it was basically not present in global scientific circulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"57-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144295097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychiatry during National Socialism: Contacts with relatives of the victims of NS-Euthanasia as part of a consequent Memorial Culture. 国家社会主义时期的精神病学：与ns -安乐死受害者亲属的接触，作为随之而来的纪念文化的一部分。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-30 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X251318501
Herwig Oberlerchner, Helge Stromberger
{"title":"Psychiatry during National Socialism: Contacts with relatives of the victims of NS-Euthanasia as part of a consequent Memorial Culture.","authors":"Herwig Oberlerchner, Helge Stromberger","doi":"10.1177/0957154X251318501","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X251318501","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Crimes against humanity took place in many institutions as well as psychiatric departments during the Nazi dictatorship. The cruel and inhumane history of psychiatry during National Socialism is already widely known and broadly published. Victims of the Nazi regime, of the Holocaust, of racism, racial hygiene, and hereditary biology have often been the subjects of scientific inquiry; the relatives and descendants of the killed inpatients have yet to be part of a scientific or psychotherapeutic response. Analogous to the psychiatric-psychotherapeutic approach with traumatized individuals, the procedure \"secure-describe and work through-reconnect\" was used in collective remembrance work and commemorative culture. As an example of one part of this collective memorial process, the grief work undertaken with the relatives of the victims of Nazi crime is presented. A phenomenological description presents the results of contact with 55 relatives and offspring of victims of Nazi crimes in psychiatric or associated institutions during National Socialism.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"32-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12276394/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143755083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harvey Cushing and Sigmund Freud shaking hands: How electrical brain stimulation became a psychoanalytic method to study the unconscious (1870-1955). 哈维·库欣和西格蒙德·弗洛伊德握手：脑电刺激如何成为研究无意识的精神分析方法（1870-1955）。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X251318494
Max van der Linden, Richard Ridderinkhof
{"title":"Harvey Cushing and Sigmund Freud shaking hands: How electrical brain stimulation became a psychoanalytic method to study the unconscious (1870-1955).","authors":"Max van der Linden, Richard Ridderinkhof","doi":"10.1177/0957154X251318494","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X251318494","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the first half of the 1950s, psychoanalysts and neurosurgeons used electrical brain stimulation to explore hard-to-reach, unconscious psychological processes such as repressed memories, defence mechanisms and sexual identity. The development of evolutionary theory and neurophysiological methods and theory, together with the birth of psychoanalysis, were important precursors to these remarkable stimulation experiments. Experimental, theoretical and clinical antecedents of these stimulation experiments between the 1870s and the 1940s are discussed to show how smoothly the apparently opposing perspectives of psychoanalysis and neurophysiology merged. Two case studies are then briefly described. It is concluded that this striking and brief collaboration demonstrated a pragmatic and eclectic approach that integrated different theories and methods for a more holistic understanding and treatment of psychiatric disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"16-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12276391/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143625746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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