Allan Kardec's theories and methods to investigate the nature of psychical experiences.

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
Marcelo Gulão Pimentel, Klaus Chaves Alberto, Alexander Moreira-Almeida
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The French educator Allan Kardec (1804-1869) was one of the first researchers to propose the scientific investigation of psychical experiences and was an influential scholar in Europe during the second half of the 19th Century. However, his life and the outcome of his research in this field are currently little known and often misconstrued. This paper briefly presents Kardec's biography and his first steps in the investigation of psychical phenomena, especially mediumship. Kardec raised and tested several hypotheses on the causes of mediumistic phenomena: fraud; hallucinations; a new physical force; somnambulism (including unconscious cerebration); thought reflection (including telepathy and super-psi); and discarnate minds.

艾伦·卡德克研究心理体验本质的理论和方法。
法国教育家艾伦·卡德克(1804-1869)是最早提出对心理体验进行科学调查的研究人员之一,是19世纪下半叶欧洲一位有影响力的学者。然而,他的生平和他在这一领域的研究成果目前鲜为人知,而且经常被误解。本文简要介绍了卡代克的生平和他在研究心理现象,特别是灵媒方面的最初步骤。Kardec提出并检验了几种关于媒介现象成因的假设:欺诈;幻觉;一种新的物理力量;梦游症(包括无意识的思考);思想反射(包括心灵感应和超心灵感应);和无形的心灵。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: History of Psychiatry publishes research articles, analysis and information across the entire field of the history of mental illness and the forms of medicine, psychiatry, cultural response and social policy which have evolved to understand and treat it. It covers all periods of history up to the present day, and all nations and cultures.
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