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Adapting prevention programs for virtual delivery: A case study in adapting a parent-focused child sexual abuse prevention module. 将预防计划改编为虚拟分娩:改编以父母为中心的儿童性虐待预防模块的案例研究。
IF 2.3
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-10-26 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231208329
Kate Guastaferro, Mia Melchior, Alexis Murphy-Costanzo, Sunshine S, Alexis Neimeyer, Sydni Stewart, Jennie Noll
{"title":"Adapting prevention programs for virtual delivery: A case study in adapting a parent-focused child sexual abuse prevention module.","authors":"Kate Guastaferro, Mia Melchior, Alexis Murphy-Costanzo, Sunshine S, Alexis Neimeyer, Sydni Stewart, Jennie Noll","doi":"10.1177/22799036231208329","DOIUrl":"10.1177/22799036231208329","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Evolving and emerging contexts require interventions to respond and adapt. The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a quick adaptation from in-person to virtual delivery. Not only were there few programs able to transition to virtual delivery, there was a lack of parent-focused CSA-prevention programs. The current study describes the responsive adaptation of a parent-focused child sexual abuse (CSA) prevention module (<i>Smart Parents-Safe and Healthy Kids;</i> SPSHK) for virtual delivery.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>This two-phase study used mixed-methods to inform and pilot test adaptations to the virtual module. In Phase 1, parenting providers with and without experience delivering SPSHK (<i>N</i> = 110) completed anonymous surveys and a subsample (<i>n</i> = 27) subsequently participated in brief interviews elaborate on challenges and needed adaptations for virtual platforms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Providers indicated the greatest technological difficulties with parents' access to technology noting the inability to use a screensharing function. Thus, providers recommended no adaptations for the virtual delivery of SPSHK. In Phase 2, the virtual SPSHK module was piloted with nine parents. Results demonstrated virtual SPSHK was acceptable and feasibly implemented. Pre-posttest assessments indicated increases in parents' CSA-related awareness and use of protective behaviors.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The current study suggests the promise of virtual SPSHK implementation and may act as a blueprint for other parent-focused CSA-prevention programs, but also more general parenting programs, considering virtual delivery.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 4","pages":"22799036231208329"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10605695/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71414658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women's knowledge, perception, practice, and experience of using of skin-lightening products in the United Arab Emirates (UAE): A cross-sectional survey. 阿拉伯联合酋长国妇女使用美白产品的知识、认知、实践和经验:一项横断面调查。
IF 2.3
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-10-25 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231204356
Semira Beshir, Eiman Shamseldin Al Gailani Ali, Doaa Ramadan, Ghina Bassam, Esraa Maher, Samar Ismail, Hebatallah Hamdi
{"title":"Women's knowledge, perception, practice, and experience of using of skin-lightening products in the United Arab Emirates (UAE): A cross-sectional survey.","authors":"Semira Beshir,&nbsp;Eiman Shamseldin Al Gailani Ali,&nbsp;Doaa Ramadan,&nbsp;Ghina Bassam,&nbsp;Esraa Maher,&nbsp;Samar Ismail,&nbsp;Hebatallah Hamdi","doi":"10.1177/22799036231204356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036231204356","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Skin lightening products (SLPs) are popular among women for medical and non-medical reasons. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the extent of SLP use among women, identify their sources of information, explore factors associated with SLP use and SLP related knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) among women in the UAE.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A structured questionnaire in English and Arabic was distributed to women in the UAE. The questionnaire included demographic characteristics, knowledge (10 items), attitudes (10 items), practices (9 items), and four additional questions on SLP use. Adequate KAP scores were defined as a score of ≥70% out of the maximum score for each KAP section. Chi-square tests were used to test associations between demographic characteristics, dichotomized KAP scores, and SLP use.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 370 participants, 50% of the respondents were aged 18-24, and 40% were from the Middle East, 64.8% were unmarried, 91% had university degrees, and 50% had healthcare related profession. Among the respondents 25% use SLPs, the majority use SLPs for non-medical reasons. Employment status is significantly associated with SLP use. The percentage of participants with a knowledge, attitude, and practice score of ≥70% is 66.48%, 76.75%, and 74.72% respectively. Type of profession was significantly associated knowledge and practice. In addition, nationality was also associated with practice.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study highlighted knowledge, attitude and practice gaps and varied levels of SLP-related KAP among women in the UAE. To promote the rational use of SLPs, educational campaigns and stricter regulations are necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 4","pages":"22799036231204356"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10605697/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71414661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proactive method for identification and handling of patient complaints with root cause analysis in Surabaya Islamic Hospital. 泗水伊斯兰医院通过根本原因分析识别和处理患者投诉的主动方法。
IF 2.3
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-10-25 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231208357
Agus Aan Adriansyah, Budhi Setianto, Yauwan Tobing Lukiyono, Edza Aria Wikurendra
{"title":"Proactive method for identification and handling of patient complaints with root cause analysis in Surabaya Islamic Hospital.","authors":"Agus Aan Adriansyah,&nbsp;Budhi Setianto,&nbsp;Yauwan Tobing Lukiyono,&nbsp;Edza Aria Wikurendra","doi":"10.1177/22799036231208357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036231208357","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Errors or cases that occur in health care organizations are very fatal because they can reduce the quality of life of patients and the worst is cause the death of the patient. One of the appropriate tools to be applied in analyzing cases/problems that occur in Surabaya Islamic Hospitals is root cause analysis. The complaints were addressed to the medical services, medical support, general, administration and verification, information systems and management, and finance sections.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>This research uses secondary data on hospital patient complaints in 2022 and is supported by the results of online interviews with the head of marketing public relations. Secondary data was processed through a six stages of root cause analysis and analyzed with the help of a fishbone diagram to determine the root cause of the problem in the health care sector.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 261 complaints received by customer service addressed to the medical services, medical support, general, administration and verification, information systems and management, and finance departments. There are eight root causes found in Surabaya Islamic Hospital inpatient complaints. This proves that there must be improvements/ interventions made by the Surabaya Islamic Hospital to overcome inpatient complaints.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Inpatient complaints at Surabaya Islamic Hospital prove the need for a number of interventions/improvements, especially in the field of human resources, namely the level of discipline, skills, empathy, communication, limited medical, and financial staff.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 4","pages":"22799036231208357"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10605679/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71414659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does participation in municipality-initiated incentivized health promotion programs promote physical activity among the physically inactive? Verification in six Japanese municipalities. 参与市政府发起的激励性健康促进计划是否能促进不活动人群的体育活动?在六个日本城市进行核查。
IF 2.3
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-10-11 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231204331
Shoko Chijiki, Kai Tanabe, Akiko Tsukao, Shinya Kuno
{"title":"Does participation in municipality-initiated incentivized health promotion programs promote physical activity among the physically inactive? Verification in six Japanese municipalities.","authors":"Shoko Chijiki,&nbsp;Kai Tanabe,&nbsp;Akiko Tsukao,&nbsp;Shinya Kuno","doi":"10.1177/22799036231204331","DOIUrl":"10.1177/22799036231204331","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Physical activity can prevent lifestyle-related diseases, such as hypertension and diabetes. However, many people in society are physically inactive, especially middle-aged and older adults over 40. Therefore, this study examined the effects of a municipality-led incentivized health promotion program to clarify: (1) whether the average number of steps increased from the preparticipation period to the 18th month following the program; and (2) whether such increases were influenced by financial incentives.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>This study analyzed gender, age, step, and incentive type data from 5688 middle-aged and elderly participants in an incentivized health promotion program. The incentives were regional gift certificates that could only be used in local areas, national gift certificates, common points that could be used in department and convenience stores nationwide, and donations. The incentives were worth a maximum of 24,000 yen per year.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both the physically active group and the physically inactive group had increased the step count markedly 18 months post-participation; however those participants chosing financial incentives showed significantly higher steps after 18 months than those who opted for non-financial incentives (time: <i>p</i> < 0.05, time × group: <i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Municipality-led financially incentivized health promotion programs could motivate increases in the average number of steps taken by those physically inactive residents.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 4","pages":"22799036231204331"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8f/e0/10.1177_22799036231204331.PMC10568989.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of methylphenidate on auditory brainstem response patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; an exploratory study. 哌甲酯对注意缺陷多动障碍患者听性脑干反应的影响;探索性研究。
IF 2.3
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-10-11 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231204319
Emma Claesdotter-Knutsson, Johan Källstrand, Katalin Niklasson, Mitchell Andersson, Magnus Lindvall
{"title":"The influence of methylphenidate on auditory brainstem response patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; an exploratory study.","authors":"Emma Claesdotter-Knutsson,&nbsp;Johan Källstrand,&nbsp;Katalin Niklasson,&nbsp;Mitchell Andersson,&nbsp;Magnus Lindvall","doi":"10.1177/22799036231204319","DOIUrl":"10.1177/22799036231204319","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), characterized by periods of inattention, overactivity, and impulsiveness, is the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder among children. Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) is a technique in which clickshaped sounds elicit potentials that are recorded from electrodes placed on a patient's skull. Extant research indicates that ABR is frequently affected in neurodevelopmental disorders such as ADHD. Methylphenidate (MPH), a psychostimulant, is often prescribed to children with ADHD as a first-line pharmacological treatment. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of Methylphenidate treatment on previously observed amplitude alterations in the ABR of patients with ADHD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We recruited 32 drug-naïve children and adolescents (19 males and 13 females; mean age 11 years) diagnosed with ADHD and 35 health controls (15 males and 20 females; mean age 12 years). The ADHD group was treated with Methylphenidate, and ABR was recorded before treatment and at a steady state of medical treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Medicated ADHD patients exhibited increased activity in the right side ABR in Wave VI.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A significant increase in activity was found in a part of the ABR thought to correspond to the thalamic area in medicated ADHD patients compared to the same area of non-medicated ADHD patients. The results add to the growing body of research suggesting that specific ABR peaks correlate to certain psychiatric symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 4","pages":"22799036231204319"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10568990/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge and practice of nurses regarding the care of patients with head trauma in intensive care units in the West Bank. 约旦河西岸重症监护室护士对头部创伤患者护理的知识和实践。
IF 2.3
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-10-11 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231204336
Wa'el Shehade, Ahmad Ayed, Lobna Harazneh
{"title":"Knowledge and practice of nurses regarding the care of patients with head trauma in intensive care units in the West Bank.","authors":"Wa'el Shehade,&nbsp;Ahmad Ayed,&nbsp;Lobna Harazneh","doi":"10.1177/22799036231204336","DOIUrl":"10.1177/22799036231204336","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Nurses in the intensive care unit are responsible for the continuous assessment and management of physiological parameters associated with head trauma. Nurses have a vital and significant role in the care of patients suffering from moderate-to-severe head trauma, both during acute and non-acute care.The purpose of this study was to investigate the Knowledge and Practice of nurses regarding the care of patients with head trauma in an intensive care unit.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>The study was designed as a cross-sectional study. The study recruited 165 nurses who work at intensive care unit (ICU) nurses in Palestinian hospitals. The data collected by a self-administered questionnaire developed by the researcher.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 165 intensive nurses, the study findings revealed the majority of nurses 99 (60.0%) have low level knowledge regarding Care of Patients with a head trauma, and showed that most of the nurses 115 (69.7%) have poor level practice regarding Care of Patients with a head trauma.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>According to the results of the current study, approximately two-thirds of the studied nurses had unsatisfactory knowledge level regarding head trauma care. More than two-thirds of the studied nurses had poor level practice regarding head trauma care. Also, the study confirmed no statistical significant relation between knowledge and demographic characteristics. There was significant differences between total practice scores and both experience in general and experience in ICU.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 4","pages":"22799036231204336"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/7b/42/10.1177_22799036231204336.PMC10568987.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Food access narratives as told by consumers and retailers engaging in a COVID-19-stricken urban food system: A brief report. 参与以新冠肺炎为中心的城市食品系统的消费者和零售商讲述的食品获取故事:一份简短报告。
IF 2.3
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-10-09 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231204355
Emma C Lewis, Penny Pei, Joel Gittelsohn
{"title":"Food access narratives as told by consumers and retailers engaging in a COVID-19-stricken urban food system: A brief report.","authors":"Emma C Lewis, Penny Pei, Joel Gittelsohn","doi":"10.1177/22799036231204355","DOIUrl":"10.1177/22799036231204355","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Small food retail (\"corner\") stores in many underserved urban settings face challenges to stocking healthy, affordable foods. The food supply chain is considered one of the most important sectors of the economy and has suffered recent negative impacts due to the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, from farm to consumer. As part of the larger Baltimore Urban food Distribution (BUD) Study, we examine corner store owner and consumer perceptions of the impact of COVID-19 on navigating an urban food environment using a brief, reflective, semi-structured oral interview framed as \"storytelling.\" Open-ended responses are documented, transcribed, and analyzed for key themes. Presently, we discuss initial key findings in hopes of helping to ensure sufficient value added for corner store owners and consumers who will interact with the BUD mobile application as part of a full-scale trial being implemented in Baltimore, Maryland.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 4","pages":"22799036231204355"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1c/0b/10.1177_22799036231204355.PMC10563484.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41215683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contraceptive use among people with disabilities in sub-Sahara Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 撒哈拉以南非洲残疾人使用避孕药具的情况:一项系统综述和荟萃分析。
IF 2.3
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-10-08 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231204330
Zelalem Tenaw, Taye Gari, Zebenay Workneh Bitew, Achamyelesh Gebretsadik
{"title":"Contraceptive use among people with disabilities in sub-Sahara Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Zelalem Tenaw,&nbsp;Taye Gari,&nbsp;Zebenay Workneh Bitew,&nbsp;Achamyelesh Gebretsadik","doi":"10.1177/22799036231204330","DOIUrl":"10.1177/22799036231204330","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In sub-Saharan Africa, there are different studies on contraceptive use and associated factors among people with disabilities. However, the findings are inconsistent and inconclusive. This study aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence of contraceptive use and associated factors among women with disabilities in sub-Saharan Africa. Comprehensive search was performed from different databases. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guideline was followed to report the results. The data were analyzed by using STATA software. Heterogeneity and publication bias was checked. The pooled odds ratio (POR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to report the measures of associations. The pooled prevalence of contraceptive use was 25.61% (95% CI: 20.68, 30.54). Being married (POR = 2.96; 95% CI: 1.31, 4.62), high income (POR = 2.20; 95% CI: 1.42, 2.97), having media access (POR = 1.74; 95% CI: 1.24, 2.23), being in the age group of 25-34 (POR = 2.52; 95% CI: 1.01, 3.94), vision impairment (POR = 3.82; 95% CI: 2.05, 5.59), good contraceptive knowledge (POR = 2.09; 95% CI: 1.27, 2.91), primary education (POR = 1.82; 95% CI: 1.25, 2.39), secondary education (POR = 2.31; 95% CI: 1.03, 3.59) and tertiary educational status (POR = 3.37; 95% CI: 1.28, 5.46) were factors associated with contraceptive use. Contraceptive use among women with disabilities is considerably low in sub-Saharan Africa. The use of contraceptives is primarily dependent on socio-demographic and economic status.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 4","pages":"22799036231204330"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/cd/d0/10.1177_22799036231204330.PMC10563474.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41215682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The epidemiology and clinical features of pediatric acute pancreatitis in north of Guizhou, China. 黔北地区儿童急性胰腺炎的流行病学及临床特点。
IF 2.3
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-10-08 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231204322
Shixing Bo, Jingyan Gao, Yanna Zhou, Chaohui Wang, Wenmei Liang, Xiaoyun Fu
{"title":"The epidemiology and clinical features of pediatric acute pancreatitis in north of Guizhou, China.","authors":"Shixing Bo,&nbsp;Jingyan Gao,&nbsp;Yanna Zhou,&nbsp;Chaohui Wang,&nbsp;Wenmei Liang,&nbsp;Xiaoyun Fu","doi":"10.1177/22799036231204322","DOIUrl":"10.1177/22799036231204322","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The epidemiological data on distribution of pediatric acute pancreatitis was deficiency. And the purpose of this research was to investigate the epidemiology and clinical features of pediatric acute pancreatitis in the population in north of Guizhou, China.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>A retrospective case analysis was conducted to accomplish the aim. Patients who were under 18 years old with acute pancreatitis were recruited. Data were collected directly from Hospital Information System (HIS) after patients were discharged from the hospital.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 95 children aged from 3 to 17 years were collected, 49 patients were boys and 46 were girls. In addition, the percentage of acute pancreatitis occurring in girls aged 15-17 years was significantly higher than that of boys (54.3% vs 36.7%). Meanwhile, the percentage of severe patients over 12 years exceeded 90.0%. Moreover, the proportion of severe acute pancreatitis in girls was significantly higher than that in boys (26.1% vs 10.2%), and 64.7% of severe patients were from 12 to 14. What's more, more patients occurred in May, June, and December and on weekends, 47.1% (8/17) severe cases occurred in May, June, and July, and 47.1% (8/17) severe patients occurred on weekend. The length of hospitalization and hospitalization costs of severe patients were found higher compared to mild patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Higher risk of pediatric acute pancreatitis, especially severe acute pancreatitis, in north of Guizhou, China occurred on weekend, during May and June, and among children aged 12-17 years, especially girls. Additionally, severe acute pancreatitis was associated with higher hospitalization costs and longer hospitalization length.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 4","pages":"22799036231204322"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/26/29/10.1177_22799036231204322.PMC10563480.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41215686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between fluoride exposure and blood pressure. 氟化物暴露与血压之间的关系。
IF 1.6
Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-10-08 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/22799036231204323
Man Hung, Amir Mohajeri, Teresa Vu, Hyma Moparthi, Martin S Lipsky
{"title":"Association between fluoride exposure and blood pressure.","authors":"Man Hung, Amir Mohajeri, Teresa Vu, Hyma Moparthi, Martin S Lipsky","doi":"10.1177/22799036231204323","DOIUrl":"10.1177/22799036231204323","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study investigated whether fluoride was associated with an increased prevalence of high blood pressure (BP) among adolescents in the United States.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study sample consisted of 2015-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey participants aged 13-17 years. Independent-samples <i>t-</i>tests, Chi-square tests, and regression models were used to analyze the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 814 participants met the study criteria. The findings showed that the proportion of patients with high levels of water or plasma fluoride in the high BP group was higher than that in the normal BP group. However, after adjusting for sociodemographic covariates, neither water nor plasma fluoride levels were significantly associated with a high BP.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study did not find an association between either water or plasma fluoride levels and high BP. Further study is needed to exclude a dose dependent effect at higher levels of fluoride.</p>","PeriodicalId":45958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Health Research","volume":"12 4","pages":"22799036231204323"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8e/28/10.1177_22799036231204323.PMC10563487.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41215681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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