{"title":"Alcohol, Substance Use Disorders and Mental Health: Resources for U.S. Veterans","authors":"Amy Faltinek","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2022.2074813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2022.2074813","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A unique need for a special population led to including alcohol and substance use and mental health resources on Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center’s Veterans LibGuide. Veterans in the United States have above average rates of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other mental illnesses. Alcohol and substance use can be a way of coping with mental illnesses and other issues in life. Making information easy to find may result in addressing more health concerns, not only for the veteran themselves, but also for their family. The TTUHSC LibGuide provides easy access to credible public health resources.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"294 - 298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49294206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Jason, J. Cotler, Mohammed F. Islam, Ronald Harvey, Bradley Olson
{"title":"Policy and Scientific Implications of Compromised Replications","authors":"L. Jason, J. Cotler, Mohammed F. Islam, Ronald Harvey, Bradley Olson","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2022.2074812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2022.2074812","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Replications and the sharing of data with other researchers have become an essential part of the scientific process, and it is an aspect of the social sciences that has grown exponentially over the last few decades and is now required for most federally funded studies. Unfortunately, there are few guidelines or narratives for unexpected complications between replicators and those providing the data sets. The current article is a case study regarding a replication of a study of 270 criminally-justice involved individuals with substance use disorders, who were randomized either to self-help recovery homes, professionally led therapeutic communities or a control condition. The replicators and the original investigators arrived at different conclusions regarding critical post-incarceration outcomes. These types of discrepancies can have critical policy implications particularly as there are so few randomized studies examining post-incarceration outcomes for those released from jails and prisons. The contrasting conclusions were, in part, due to differences in a variety of conceptual and methodological issues. To avoid these types of difficulties, we propose several types of recommendations designed to enhance the scientific process for replication studies and secondary use data sets.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"403 - 411"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49342252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Barton, Laura C. Meader, T. Simpson, S. Greenfield
{"title":"An Adaptation of the Women’s Recovery Group for women veterans with substance use disorders: a quality improvement project","authors":"R. Barton, Laura C. Meader, T. Simpson, S. Greenfield","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2022.2068396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2022.2068396","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Women veterans with Substance Use Disorders (SUD) are at increased risk for poor health and psychosocial outcomes. The VA is uniquely poised to treat women veterans in ways that address their distinct experiences. In an effort to incorporate both veteran-centric and gender-specific treatment for women veterans with SUD, this Quality Improvement (QI) project adapted the Women’s Recovery Group (WRG) curriculum to address women veterans’ needs. Using a mixed-methods pre-post pilot evaluation, the acceptability and helpfulness of this adapted intervention was assessed by tracking attendance, session-specific feedback, Brief Addiction Monitor-Revised (BAM-R) scores, and qualitative exit interviews among twenty-nine women veterans engaged in a VA SUD treatment clinic, of which 90% endorsed alcohol use disorder. Women veterans found the content relevant and helpful in addition to the gender-specific treatment setting. The mean number of sessions attended was comparable to the original WRG study and changes on individual BAM-R items indicated that most women maintained good functioning or improved. In summary, this QI project shows promising results for this adapted intervention geared toward meeting the needs of women veterans with SUD and our results call for further research to more fully evaluate the efficacy of the intervention for this growing group of veterans.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"280 - 293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47817400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spiritual Predictors of Improved Resilience in People Recovering from Alcohol Use Disorder: An Exploratory Study","authors":"C. Hiernaux, I. Varescon","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2022.2047130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2022.2047130","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) provides its members with a spiritual recovery program for Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) that could be seen as a resilience program. This article aimed to study the possible relationships between participation in AA, spirituality and resilience and identify the best spiritual predictors of resilience. Spirituality, participation in AA, and resilience were assessed in a population of AA members recruited throughout France (N = 263, age: M = 58.08, SD = 9.92), using the Religious Background and Behavior Scale the Spiritual Well-Being Scale, the Recovery Interview and g the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Correlations, means comparisons, principal components analyses, and multiple regressions were performed. The 263 participants had resilience characteristics, a quality relationship with a God/Higher Power (God/HP), and an existential well-being greater than the general population. Increased participation in AA predicted increased spirituality. The best spiritual predictors of increased resilience were believing in a life purpose, sense of well-being about one’s future and being able to appreciate life. Results encourage clinicians to implement positive psychological interventions in the care of patients with AUD and to assign empowering tasks to them.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"379 - 392"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43121510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Twelve Stages of Recovery","authors":"J. Mudie","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2022.2043210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2022.2043210","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A poem about recovery in AA adapted from Shakespeare’s Twelve Stages of Man","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"401 - 402"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48611167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"Regina B. Baronia, S. Bergeson","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2022.2044118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2022.2044118","url":null,"abstract":"In this second issue of Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, volume 40, we present special groups and considerations in treatment and recovery for alcohol use (AUD) and substance use disorders (SUD). The first section focuses on young adults and college students. Whitney utilizes phenomenological methodology to analyze narratives of students in collegiate recovery programs (CRP) in three large public research universities. In this article, topics of recovery, identity, aligning with recovery groups, social implications of being “cool” and pursuing academic success and professional careers are explored. Gerber et al., support the expansion of collegiate recovery programs by providing a cost–benefit analysis of developing CRPs in institutions of higher learning. Brett et al., present findings showing that a values-based feedback added to the standard web-based personalized feedback intervention content utilized by college students in a large public university resulted in significant reductions in alcohol consumption and related consequences. Jason et al., report on facilitation of relationships and organizational characteristics in recovery homes being significant in understanding risk factors for eviction outcomes. Patterson Silver Wolf’s group analyzed data from the Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) and created profiles of individuals with alcohol use disorder who may be more likely to be treatment resistant in the interest of informing and shaping individualized AUD treatment. This next section presents articles on people with mental health disorders comorbid with alcohol and substance use disorders. Litchke explored the benefit of a combined recreation therapy with complementary physical and creative arts activities followed by a 12-step Christian meeting among adult residents with mental health and substance use disorders. This group of investigators finds a reduction in anxiety and perceived stress with improvements in resiliency and positive mood even as depression remained. Hune explores the experience of disconnectedness among persons with schizophrenia and substance use disorders. The findings of Schuckher and Sellin suggest the outcomes of AUD for socially stable women are enhanced with a treatment focus on the patient’s own goals of abstinence. This was found to be the most stable outcome leading the authors to posit that in this population it may be a strong motivating factor for success. We conclude this issue with a focus on the education component in treatment and recovery. Wylie and Zacharoff tackle the current opioid epidemic from the perspective of medical education. They offer four educational initiatives relating to comprehensive pain management, neuropsychiatric perspective of SUD, exposure and training opportunities, and enhancement of standard of care through evidencebased medicine. ALCOHOLISM TREATMENT QUARTERLY 2022, VOL. 40, NO. 2, 141–142 https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2022.2044118","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"141 - 142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43414470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Binge Drinkers Shouldn’t Set Their Own Alcohol Reduction Goals! Evaluating the Effectiveness of Different Goal-Based Alcohol Reduction Interventions among Young People","authors":"Mark Rubin, A. Hutton","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2022.2037486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2022.2037486","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The present research aimed to investigate the relative effectiveness of three types of alcohol reduction intervention. Participants were 354 university students from an Australian university. After completing an initial survey, they were randomly assigned to either (a) follow national guidelines for alcohol consumption, (b) set their own personal alcohol consumption reduction goal, or (c) work with their peers to set a goal. Participants then recorded their alcohol consumption in a drinking diary over a period of four weeks. The results showed that participants in the personal goal condition reported significantly higher alcohol consumption than those in the national guidelines conditions, with participants in the group goal condition reporting mid-level alcohol consumption. This effect was moderated by binge drinking propensity. Personal goal setting was most likely to lead to higher alcohol consumption when participants scored relatively high on measures of binge drinking propensity. These findings highlight the point that different types of alcohol reduction interventions may be effective for different types of people. In particular, people who have a relatively high propensity for binge drinking should be encouraged to follow goals that have been set by authorities (e.g., national guidelines) rather than by themselves.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"311 - 321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45919354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sterling T. Shumway, Spencer D. Bradshaw, Mazie Zielinski, C. D’Aniello, T. Kimball, Kristy L. Soloski
{"title":"A Multifamily Group Curriculum for Family Members of Individuals with Substance Use Disorders: Updates, Perceptions, and Outcomes","authors":"Sterling T. Shumway, Spencer D. Bradshaw, Mazie Zielinski, C. D’Aniello, T. Kimball, Kristy L. Soloski","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2021.2019649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2021.2019649","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Substance use disorders (SUDS) are highly prevalent chronic health conditions that have dire impacts on the health and wellbeing of not only the individual with an SUD, but on their family members as well. This is important as the family is often one of the most important support groups for an individual seeking recovery from an SUD. The present study provides an update regarding a previously published and implemented multifamily group curriculum (MFGC) for family members of those with an SUD. More specifically, changes to the curriculum are highlighted, and results from data analyses on important factors associated with individual and family member recovery are shared and discussed. There is evidence of this updated MFGC continuing to be an effective intervention for family members with a loved-one seeking recovery from an SUD; however, greater and more long-term support for family members is still needed. Additionally, results of this study showed that change in important factors associated with family member wellbeing and family recovery is associated with relapse status of the loved-one seeking recovery from a SUD at a follow-up time point.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"358 - 378"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42212513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fides Schückher, Kristina J. Berglund, I. Engström, T. Sellin
{"title":"Predictors for Abstinence in Socially Stable Women Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder","authors":"Fides Schückher, Kristina J. Berglund, I. Engström, T. Sellin","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2021.2018957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2021.2018957","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There is a knowledge gap about predictors of treatment outcomes in alcohol use disorder (AUD) in socially stable women. This study examined factors that may predict abstinence 12 months after the end of treatment for AUD in socially stable women. Fifty-seven women with AUD participated in 12-month follow-up. Information about sociodemographic, alcohol-related, psychiatric symptoms, psychological functioning, and participants’ treatment goals and ability to change alcohol habits were gathered from structured interviews and self-report instruments. Predictors for abstinence at the 12-month follow up were calculated by univariable and multivariable logistic regression models. Significant predictors for abstinence were having no history of childhood abuse (OR: 8.13; 95%CI: 2.22–29.75; p < .01) and a goal of abstinence at the end of treatment (OR: 15.17; 95%CI: 3.45–66.69; p < .001). Most participants (>60%) achieved their goals of abstinence or low-risk drinking. The results highlight the significance of identifying patients with experiences of childhood abuse, since such experiences may adversely affect the outcome of AUD treatment. Our findings also emphasize the importance of patients’ own goals of abstinence, since it resulted in the most stable outcome. Treatment could, therefore, also focus on motivating individuals to aim for abstinence.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"244 - 257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48392563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Perspective on Neurobiological and Intersubjective Connectedness in Coexisting Schizophrenia and Substance Use Disorders","authors":"Nikki Hune, T. McGovern","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2021.1996302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2021.1996302","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Persons experiencing schizophrenia and substance use disorders as coexisting conditions report significant expressions of disconnectedness. The lack of ability to relate to oneself and others as described by individuals living with these conditions, both neurobiologically and intersubjectively, is generally accepted in the literature. To support persons in establishing and maintaining co-occurring recovery, specific pharmacological and therapeutic interventions are discussed. Intersubjective connectedness is explored in aim to help individuals, families, and healthcare professionals to better understand the experience of disconnectedness that stems from both disorders. When neurobiological and intersubjective features are viewed as interrelated constructs, integrated treatment and recovery approaches become optimally aligned with the phenomenon of connectedness.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"229 - 243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47748889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}