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A Perspective from the Field: How Can We Empower the Next Generation of Physician to Heal the Opioid Epidemic? 从现场的角度看:我们如何赋予下一代医生治疗阿片类药物流行病的能力?
IF 0.9
Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.2002226
Andrew Wylie, K. Zacharoff
{"title":"A Perspective from the Field: How Can We Empower the Next Generation of Physician to Heal the Opioid Epidemic?","authors":"Andrew Wylie, K. Zacharoff","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2021.2002226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2021.2002226","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite the continued emphasis on prescription opioids in the media and rise in substance use seen during the COVID-19 pandemic, medical school graduates today are unprepared to turn the tide on the opioid epidemic. In this paper, we review the current state of these topics in undergraduate medical education and explore what an educationally driven, forward-thinking approach to “healing” problematic substance use in our society might entail. These initiatives are discussed with the ultimate purpose of detailing how the education of future clinicians is necessary to improve our outcomes with the epidemic. We offer four educational initiatives relating to (1) comprehensive pain management, (2) developing a natural history of SUD by uniting psychiatric and neurological perspectives (3) providing patient exposure and training opportunities (4) enhancing and standardizing care through evidence-based medicine. This perspective is contextualized with a brief discussion of the national climate and societal factors that act inseparably on the present crisis. In focusing our efforts on the next generation of physicians, we hope to reform and improve the practices of future providers and begin to elicit meaningful change.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"258 - 275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45861871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption among Indian Female Adolescents 印度女性青少年饮酒情况调查
IF 0.9
Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.2004963
Shahnawaz Ahmad
{"title":"Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption among Indian Female Adolescents","authors":"Shahnawaz Ahmad","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2021.2004963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2021.2004963","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study has collected empirical studies, reviewed the data, and presented them in a single report to comprehensively understand the prevalence of alcohol consumption among Indian female adolescents. The findings indicate a dearth of studies on the issue; many studies have excluded females from being sampled. Those included have trivially explored and mentioned prevalence-related data in results or discussion sections only without much attention to spell out the findings per gender aspect. No specific emphasis has been given to female adolescents’ alcohol consumption in any of the studies reviewed. Half of these studies have reported less than 20% prevalence, and the remaining half have measured less than 7% of the prevalence rate for alcohol consumption among female adolescents in India. However, the dearth of studies indicates that the actual figure of alcohol prevalence among female adolescents in India would be much higher than that. Empirical studies mainly focused on female adolescents’ alcohol consumption are highly desirable.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"393 - 400"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46226719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Incorporating Values into Personalized Feedback Interventions for Young Adult Drinking: A Pilot Randomized Trial 将价值观纳入年轻人饮酒的个性化反馈干预:一项试点随机试验
IF 0.9
Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.1999190
E. Brett, T. Leffingwell, Susanna V Lopez, E. Leavens, Delaney S. Dunn
{"title":"Incorporating Values into Personalized Feedback Interventions for Young Adult Drinking: A Pilot Randomized Trial","authors":"E. Brett, T. Leffingwell, Susanna V Lopez, E. Leavens, Delaney S. Dunn","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2021.1999190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2021.1999190","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The primary aim of the current study is to determine the incremental efficacy of adding a novel values component to a personalized feedback intervention for young adult drinking. Undergraduate students (N = 254) were randomized to receive either traditional, traditional with values assessment, or values enhanced feedback. Results showed significant decreases in drinks per week (p < .01) and alcohol-related consequences (p < .05) across all feedback conditions. Further research is needed to determine whether using values-based feedback could enhance intervention effects and how best to incorporate feedback in a way that is feasible and acceptable to recipients.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"174 - 190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48541504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Themes of Healing, Recovery, and Transformation Reflections on Three Books 治疗、恢复和转变的主题——三书反思
IF 0.9
Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.1996303
T. McGovern
{"title":"Themes of Healing, Recovery, and Transformation Reflections on Three Books","authors":"T. McGovern","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2021.1996303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2021.1996303","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48765839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therapeutic Recreation Activities Combined with a 12-Step Faith-Based Program for Adults Experiencing Addiction, Mental Health, and Homelessness: A Case Study 治疗性娱乐活动与成人成瘾、心理健康和无家可归的12步信仰项目相结合:案例研究
IF 0.9
Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.1981181
L. Litchke, B. Quinn, Kassandra Turner, Kelci Trapp
{"title":"Therapeutic Recreation Activities Combined with a 12-Step Faith-Based Program for Adults Experiencing Addiction, Mental Health, and Homelessness: A Case Study","authors":"L. Litchke, B. Quinn, Kassandra Turner, Kelci Trapp","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2021.1981181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2021.1981181","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The aim of this case study was to explore the changes in emotional well-being for 12 adult (13 males, 1 female) residents with addiction, mental health, and homelessness issues who participated in a program that combined recreation therapy complementary physical and creative arts activities followed by a 12-step Christian meeting, twice a week for 2 hours over a 6-week period. Results revealed a 27% reduction in anxiety and a decrease in perceived stress of 24%. Negative mood symptoms also reduced by 13%. Resiliency, positive mood, and enjoyment showed 9%, 4%, and 13% improvements respectively. Depression remaining unchanged. This program showed promise in improving common symptoms for adults experiencing addiction, mental health, and homelessness issues.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"217 - 228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41328518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Implementation of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) Training in Large Cohorts of Second Year Medical Students 筛查、短暂干预和转诊治疗（SBIRT）培训在大二医学生群体中的实施
IF 0.9
Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.1972775
Joshua Willms, Lisa Popp, B. Jones, Franklyn C. Babb, R. Cook, Shruthiranjani Nedumaran, Andrew K. Littlefield, David R. M. Trotter
{"title":"Implementation of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) Training in Large Cohorts of Second Year Medical Students","authors":"Joshua Willms, Lisa Popp, B. Jones, Franklyn C. Babb, R. Cook, Shruthiranjani Nedumaran, Andrew K. Littlefield, David R. M. Trotter","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2021.1972775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2021.1972775","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Substance use disorders are debilitating disorders with far reaching effects. However, many healthcare providers do not receive sufficient training on how to identify or respond to individuals who are at risk for SUDs. Because of this, residents of rural communities, who are served by fewer healthcare providers, are unlikely to encounter providers who are trained to respond effectively to SUDs. SBIRT is a tool used to intervene among patients engaging in risky substance use. Although numerous SBIRT training programs exist across the country, most have focused on relatively small groups of trainees, and have prioritized the training of mental health professionals. In response to this finding, we implemented a large-scale SBIRT training program designed to prepare approximately 540 medical students to meet the needs of patients at risk for or suffering from SUDs in West Texas. In this paper, we focused on medical student perceptions of the quality and utility of our SBIRT educational initiative. Student evaluations of the SBIRT training remained high across three cohorts of second-year medical students. The goal of this report is to provide recommendations to help enable any group to develop, adapt, and implement large-scale SBIRT training programs in other locations.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"22 - 34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44897391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Behavior Change Techniques Used in Binge Drinking Interventions among College Students: A Systematic Review 行为改变技术在大学生酗酒干预中的应用：系统综述
IF 0.9
Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.1987178
Jessica Sorcher, Paul Branscum
{"title":"Behavior Change Techniques Used in Binge Drinking Interventions among College Students: A Systematic Review","authors":"Jessica Sorcher, Paul Branscum","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2021.1987178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2021.1987178","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Behavior Change Technique Taxonomy version one (BCTTv1) was used to identify behavior change techniques (BCTs) to understand the current state of science of binge drinking interventions targeting college students. Thirteen studies were reviewed and 32 different BCTs were identified, with the most frequently coded BCTs being Feedback on behavior (2.2) and Social comparison (6.2). There was no apparent reason for how many BCTs were used in each intervention. Binge drinking interventions must use more diverse methods and focus on using several BCT categories like Regulation (11), which develops skills for behavioral maintenance, to create more effective prevention efforts.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"322 - 337"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49592699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alcohol and Drug Use Screening among Justice-Involved Persons 司法人员的酒精和毒品使用筛查
IF 0.9
Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.1972776
Spencer D. Bradshaw, Eugene W. Wang, S. Meeks, Kelly Chroback, Sarah Hirsch, Chloe Goad
{"title":"Alcohol and Drug Use Screening among Justice-Involved Persons","authors":"Spencer D. Bradshaw, Eugene W. Wang, S. Meeks, Kelly Chroback, Sarah Hirsch, Chloe Goad","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2021.1972776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2021.1972776","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT (a) Objective: This study examined the reliability and validity of the Texas Risk Assessment System (TRAS) alcohol and drug use screeners. (b) Method: We examined internal consistency, inter-item correlations, and used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and item response theory (IRT) to assess item-specific information regarding a single latent dimension of substance use severity. (c) Results: Results supported the TRAS alcohol and drug screeners to measure a single dimension of alcohol and drug use severity. More specifically, the instruments appear to be effective screeners of moderate to severe alcohol use problems, and thus effective screeners for referral for further assessment and possible treatment. (d) Conclusions: Treatment can only be provided for problems that are well defined and diagnosed. Continuing evaluation of substance abuse screeners and assessment is important, especially for justice-involved persons. Effective screeners can lead to more people getting needed assessment and treatment. Recommendations were to drop one item on each screener due to redundancy.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"4 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42864776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attitude Toward Alcohol Consumption among Indian Male Adolescents 印度男性青少年对饮酒的态度
IF 0.9
Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.1981182
Shahnawaz Ahmad
{"title":"Attitude Toward Alcohol Consumption among Indian Male Adolescents","authors":"Shahnawaz Ahmad","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2021.1981182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2021.1981182","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study explored alcohol use among Indian male adolescents and examined their positive attitudes toward alcohol consumption. Data were collected using a baseline data questionnaire and two standardized scales (Alcohol Attitude Scale and Alcohol Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test) from adolescents in a school setting near Jaipur, India. Participants were informed about the aims and objectives of the study and individual data confidentiality and asked to sign a consent form and fill out a questionnaire. The analysis was carried out using SPSS software, and statistical tests were performed as per the needs and requirements. The mean age of respondents was found to be 14.3 ± 1.810 years; more than half (64.8%) have already experienced tobacco, and 20.9% have experienced alcohol. The mean for Attitude Toward Alcohol was 94.23 ± 11.25; a larger portion (72.55%) of respondents were found to have a positive attitude toward alcohol consumption, 26.4% have a moderate attitude, and only 1.1% were found to have a normal attitude toward alcohol consumption. A large portion with a positive attitude toward alcohol consumption indicates the risk and vulnerability of adolescents for alcohol use and abuse; urgent response is highly desirable.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"131 - 136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49457545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Tangible and Intangible Values of a CRP: A Cost-Benefit Analysis CRP的有形和无形价值:成本效益分析
IF 0.9
Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.1979437
W. Gerber, Nikki Hune, Eugene W. Wang, T. Kimball
{"title":"Tangible and Intangible Values of a CRP: A Cost-Benefit Analysis","authors":"W. Gerber, Nikki Hune, Eugene W. Wang, T. Kimball","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2021.1979437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2021.1979437","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Collegiate Recovery Program (CRP) growth is dependent upon research that addresses the value of CRPs. Given that CRP research is relatively new, there are barriers related to justifying the establishment and growth of CRPs. One barrier to CRP expansion is the lack of cost-benefit analyses within the field. Understanding students and their wellbeing with CRPs is a focal point overshadowing the importance of financial implications even though finances are integral to CRP health and longevity. Thus, it is imperative to identify these financial implications in order establish and convey the value of a CRP. This article reports on a cost-benefit analysis completed using the national averages of cost and benefits related to CRPs. Findings reinforce the value of CRPs and show the monetary impact a CRP can add to an institution of higher learning. This cost-benefit analysis was developed for institutions of higher education using available national data. Conclusions, limitations, and future implications are discussed. In addition, a cost-benefit tool was developed to be utilized by those who wish to develop a CRP.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"164 - 173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43756570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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