社论

IF 0.6 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Regina B. Baronia, S. Bergeson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在《酒精中毒治疗季刊》第二期第40卷中,我们介绍了酒精使用(AUD)和物质使用障碍(SUD)的治疗和恢复中的特殊群体和考虑因素。第一部分主要针对年轻人和大学生。惠特尼运用现象学方法分析了三所大型公立研究型大学大学生康复计划(CRP)的学生叙述。本文探讨了康复、身份认同、加入康复团体、“酷”的社会含义、追求学业成功和职业生涯等主题。Gerber等人通过提供高等院校发展crp的成本效益分析,支持扩大大学康复项目。Brett等人目前的研究结果表明,在一所大型公立大学的大学生使用的基于价值观的反馈添加到标准的基于网络的个性化反馈干预内容中,导致酒精消费和相关后果的显著减少。Jason等人的报告指出,在理解驱逐结果的风险因素方面,康复之家的关系促进和组织特征具有重要意义。Patterson Silver Wolf的研究小组分析了来自治疗事件数据集(TEDS)的数据,并创建了酒精使用障碍患者的档案,这些患者可能更有可能对治疗产生抵抗,从而为个性化AUD治疗提供信息和指导。下一节将介绍与酒精和物质使用障碍共病的精神健康障碍患者的文章。Litchke探索了将娱乐疗法与补充的体育和创造性艺术活动结合起来的好处,然后在有精神健康和物质使用障碍的成年居民中进行12步基督教会议。这组研究人员发现,即使抑郁仍然存在,焦虑和感知压力也会减少,恢复力和积极情绪也会得到改善。休恩探讨了精神分裂症和物质使用障碍患者的脱节经历。Schuckher和Sellin的研究结果表明,对社会稳定的女性进行AUD治疗的结果可以通过关注患者自己的禁欲目标来提高。这被发现是最稳定的结果,这使得作者假设,在这个人群中,这可能是成功的一个强大的激励因素。我们总结这个问题的重点是治疗和康复中的教育部分。Wylie和Zacharoff从医学教育的角度解决了当前阿片类药物的流行问题。他们提供了四项教育计划,涉及全面的疼痛管理,SUD的神经精神病学观点,暴露和培训机会,以及通过循证医学提高护理标准。《酒精中毒治疗季刊2022》,第40卷,第2期。2,141 - 142 https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2022.2044118
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Editorial
In this second issue of Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, volume 40, we present special groups and considerations in treatment and recovery for alcohol use (AUD) and substance use disorders (SUD). The first section focuses on young adults and college students. Whitney utilizes phenomenological methodology to analyze narratives of students in collegiate recovery programs (CRP) in three large public research universities. In this article, topics of recovery, identity, aligning with recovery groups, social implications of being “cool” and pursuing academic success and professional careers are explored. Gerber et al., support the expansion of collegiate recovery programs by providing a cost–benefit analysis of developing CRPs in institutions of higher learning. Brett et al., present findings showing that a values-based feedback added to the standard web-based personalized feedback intervention content utilized by college students in a large public university resulted in significant reductions in alcohol consumption and related consequences. Jason et al., report on facilitation of relationships and organizational characteristics in recovery homes being significant in understanding risk factors for eviction outcomes. Patterson Silver Wolf’s group analyzed data from the Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) and created profiles of individuals with alcohol use disorder who may be more likely to be treatment resistant in the interest of informing and shaping individualized AUD treatment. This next section presents articles on people with mental health disorders comorbid with alcohol and substance use disorders. Litchke explored the benefit of a combined recreation therapy with complementary physical and creative arts activities followed by a 12-step Christian meeting among adult residents with mental health and substance use disorders. This group of investigators finds a reduction in anxiety and perceived stress with improvements in resiliency and positive mood even as depression remained. Hune explores the experience of disconnectedness among persons with schizophrenia and substance use disorders. The findings of Schuckher and Sellin suggest the outcomes of AUD for socially stable women are enhanced with a treatment focus on the patient’s own goals of abstinence. This was found to be the most stable outcome leading the authors to posit that in this population it may be a strong motivating factor for success. We conclude this issue with a focus on the education component in treatment and recovery. Wylie and Zacharoff tackle the current opioid epidemic from the perspective of medical education. They offer four educational initiatives relating to comprehensive pain management, neuropsychiatric perspective of SUD, exposure and training opportunities, and enhancement of standard of care through evidencebased medicine. ALCOHOLISM TREATMENT QUARTERLY 2022, VOL. 40, NO. 2, 141–142 https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2022.2044118
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly is an exciting professional journal for clinicians working with persons who are alcoholic and their families. Designed to bridge the gap between research journals and information for the general public, it addresses the specific concerns of professional alcoholism counselors, social workers, psychologists, physicians, clergy, nurses, employee assistance professionals, and others who provide direct services to persons who are alcoholic. The journal features articles specifically related to the treatment of alcoholism, highlighting new and innovative approaches to care, describing clinical problems and solutions, and detailing practical, unique approaches to intervention and therapy.
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