{"title":"Resilient Self-Talk in University Students Raised by Alcohol-Misusing Caregivers in Lesotho","authors":"Simbai Mushonga, Grey Magaiza","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2023.2275607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2023.2275607","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Research on young people raised by caregivers who misuse substances, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, has focused mainly on the negative experiences and the cumulative effects. This study offers an understanding of resilient self-talk, emphasizing internal dialogs and conversations that enabled positive outcomes in young adults raised by caregivers who misused alcohol. An individual resilience approach guided this study. In-depth interviews combined with the draw-write-and-tell methodology were held with 15 university students. The constructivist grounded theory analysis methods were used for the visual data and data collected through interviews. The research produced four themes, namely (i) goal-oriented resilient self-talk, (ii) motivational focused resilient self-talk, (iii) resilient self-talk and substance misuse abstinence, resilient self-talk, and character molding. Thus, self-talk strategies can be adapted as psychological approaches used by young adults facing adversities to improve their well being.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136158048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sara Alavi, Shivani Nishar, Alexis Morales, Rahul Vanjani, Arryn Guy, Jon Soske
{"title":"‘We Need to Get Paid for Our Value’: Work-Place Experiences and Role Definitions of Peer Recovery Specialists/Community Health Workers","authors":"Sara Alavi, Shivani Nishar, Alexis Morales, Rahul Vanjani, Arryn Guy, Jon Soske","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2023.2272797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2023.2272797","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite growing research on peer recovery specialists and community health workers (CHWs) in fields such as substance use disorder (SUD) treatment and recovery support, their workplace experiences are little understood. Through semi-structured interviews with 21 CHWs and peer recovery specialists working within substance use disorder treatment and/or traditional health care settings, we identified six prevalent themes: Benefits/Pleasures of the Role; Reciprocity; Challenges; Duality of Lived Experience; Relationships with Medical Professionals and Supervisors; and Defining Metrics. These themes reveal a complex narrative of system failures, organizational hierarchies, and experiential realities in which shared experiences and personal connections with clients undergird both positive and negative aspects of the role. In the words of one study participant: “We have not taken a vow of poverty, we need to get paid for our value.”","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136157512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"With Grief and Grace: Mourning and Resilience in the Rooms of Addiction Recovery","authors":"Townsand Price-Spratlen","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2023.2272803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2023.2272803","url":null,"abstract":"Therapeutic responses to substance use disorder (SUD) have been an individual and community health challenge for many years. Mutual support fellowships continue to make important contributions. The peer-based, 12 Step meeting model has existed for nearly a century, and these meetings in general, and Cocaine Anonymous (CA) meetings in particular, are therapeutic. How specific topics are engaged in meetings is not well understood, especially topics related to emotional regulation. Research suggests that addiction recovery is quite similar to, and strongly linked with, a prolonged or pathological grief. How grief and healing matter in these meetings is an important area for research. This paper explores these interlinked processes in CA meetings to understand how they contribute to resilience. Shares on grief-related topics from more than 100 CA meetings and over seven years of data collection are analyzed. Addressing grief in these meetings contributes to improved health outcomes. Grief-related topics emerged into five (5) themes. These grief discussions contributed to the presence of four (4) dimensions of a social ecology of resilience in recovery.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136261995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amanda E. Sedgewick, Callie L. Wang, Emily A. Levine, Shelly F. Greenfield, Dawn E. Sugarman
{"title":"Recovering Safety: A Pilot Study of a Women’s Empowerment Group for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence with Substance Use Disorders","authors":"Amanda E. Sedgewick, Callie L. Wang, Emily A. Levine, Shelly F. Greenfield, Dawn E. Sugarman","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2023.2272799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2023.2272799","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis pilot study examined the feasibility and satisfaction of the Recovering Safety group, an outpatient empowerment, psychoeducational skills group for women with substance use disorders who have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV). Patient satisfaction, empowerment, and safety were assessed at three time points. Participants (N = 8) reported high satisfaction with the group and rated the IPV-informed content, women-only participants, and female therapist as important factors; empowerment increased from pre- to post-group. These results support initial feasibility; further study of such treatments is needed to examine efficacy of this group intervention.KEYWORDS: intimate partner violencegender-based violencesubstance use disorderwomendomestic violencegroup therapysubstance use AcknowledgmentsWe thank Dr Carole Warshaw and Dr Denise Hien for their expert review on revisions of the Recovering Safety manual.Portions of this manuscript were presented in poster format at the 2022 American Academy of Addictions Conference and subsequently mentioned in the 2022 American Journal on Addictions as “A Stage Ia Behavioral Treatment Development Trial of ‘Recovering Safety: A Women’s Empowerment Group for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence with Substance Use Disorders’.”Disclosure statementAll authors approved the manuscript and this submission. The authors report no conflict of interest.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Sarles Young Investigator Award for Research on Women and Addiction (AES) and the National Institute on Drug Abuse K23DA050780 (DES) and the NIDA Clinical Trials Network New England Consortium Node NIDA U10 DA015831 (SFG).","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135018090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Experiences of Clinical Mental Health Counselors Treating Clients for Process/Behavioral Addictions","authors":"Natalie M. Ricciutti, Cassandra A. Storlie","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2023.2267004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2023.2267004","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTProcess/behavioral addictions (PBAs) have become more frequently identified and diagnosed within the previous decade. For this reason, licensed counseling professionals (LCPs) are likely to work with clients with PBAs. In this study, we examined the experiences of LCPs treating clients with PBAs. Through constant comparison analysis, findings include three major themes, each with several subthemes. Treatment implications and the importance of education about PBAs for counselors in training are discussed. We advocate for continued training and research about PBAs for professional counselors to provide best practices to their clients.KEYWORDS: Clinical mental health counselorsprocess/behavioral addictionsexperiencesqualitative researchconstant comparison analysis Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingPartial funding for this study was obtained from a Chi Sigma Iota Chapter Award.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135352309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Addiction in Adolescents from Past to Present: A Bibliometric Analysis","authors":"Yasin Tok, Hatice Birgül Cumurcu","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2023.2261395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2023.2261395","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis research aimed to examine the basic and conceptual structure of the research area about addiction in adolescents by examining studies in an international index (Web of Science (WoS) database: SCI-Expanded, SSCI, AHCI, ESCI) through bibliometric analysis. Research on addiction in adolescents has been examined using bibliometric analysis and mapping techniques. Accordingly, a total of 5558 studies from the WoS database were analyzed in line with the criteria for inclusion. Although there were partial decreases in some years for adolescent studies about addiction, the general progression was increasing. Regarding resource categories, first were addictive behaviors, followed by drug and alcohol dependence. Although smoking is related to substance use, it differs from other types of addiction. In addition, Internet addiction, one of the behavioral addictions, are among the strong research themes. University of Pittsburgh produced most institution-based publications, and the USA was the country with most publications and most cited publications in the world. Research about adolescent addiction focuses mostly on substance abuse/use and psychiatry disciplines. Since publications in the research area are not within the limits of Lotka’s law, authors in this research area need more publication productivity for two or more publications.KEYWORDS: Adolescentaddictiondependencebibliometric analysisscience mappingweb of science Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Authors’ contributionsAll authors planned and designed the study. All authors completed the screening, analysis, and discussion of the study. All authors read and approved the study.Data availability statementThe dataset analyzed in the current study is available at Web of Science, https://www.webofscience.comAdditional informationFundingThe author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135966690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prabhudas Nelaturi, Sangeetha P Kademani, Krishna Sumanth Nallagangula, Sambandam Ravikumar
{"title":"Role of MicroRNAs in Alcohol-Related Liver Disease","authors":"Prabhudas Nelaturi, Sangeetha P Kademani, Krishna Sumanth Nallagangula, Sambandam Ravikumar","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2023.2256756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2023.2256756","url":null,"abstract":"Alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD) is the most prevalent type of chronic liver disease and one of the most serious health problems worldwide. Individuals consuming more than 40 g of alcohol per day can develop alcoholic fatty liver (AFL). Progression of AFL to alcoholic steatohepatitis leading to ARLD. The risk factors such as oxidative stress, inflammatory response, and genetic and epigenetic factors might explain considerable variation in ARLD pathogenesis. Diagnosis of patients with ARLD involved assessing alcohol use disorder and signs of advanced liver disease. Increasing number of patients with advanced stages of ARLD is observed due to failure in early detection and treatment. Alcohol abstinence, nutritional therapy and corticosteroids are the best treatment for all stages of ARLD. Therapies targeting IL-22/STAT3, TNF receptor superfamily, antioxidant signal, LPS, inflammasomes, hormones and microRNAs are used in treatment of ARLD as translational research. MicroRNAs are non-coding RNAs mainly involved in underlying mechanisms of development and pathogenesis of ARLD. The current review summarizes the role of aberrant regulation of microRNAs involved during oxidative stress, epigenetic modulations and inflammatory response in ARLD and also focused on the underlying mechanism of microRNAs in different stages of liver diseases such as liver fibrosis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136108074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Alcohol-Induced Psychosis-Like Symptoms Leading to Abstinence from Alcohol","authors":"Shahnawaz Ahmad","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2023.2256686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2023.2256686","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This report discusses an 18-year-old adolescent who, after experiencing unusual psychosis-like symptoms following alcohol consumption, decided to abstain from alcohol. Although alcohol-induced psychosis is not rare, this case stands out as the adolescent’s symptoms sharply contrasted with typical expectations of alcohol’s effects, and the adolescent encountered traumatic hallucinations and fear after consuming alcohol, leading to days of discomfort and difficulty concealing his experiences from his parents; faced with the risk of his parents discovering his alcohol use, he decided to quit entirely and maintain abstinence from alcohol.","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42757691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Current and Emerging Research for Alcohol and Substance Treatment","authors":"Zachery Sneed, Regina B. Baronia","doi":"10.1080/07347324.2023.2253513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07347324.2023.2253513","url":null,"abstract":"We conclude the 41 volume of our journal with a good selection of interesting and useful studies, reports and works. The final issue for this volume highlights studies on providers and special populations in treatment and recovery. Belus and colleagues present their findings from a clinical trial with a focus on how sexual or gender minority (SGM) status may influence treatment outcomes. These researchers examined an abstinence-focused mixed inpatient-outpatient substance use treatment program within a predominantly unemployed population of African Americans who were living with HIV. The research presents findings on substance use/reuse rates. The identified rates among individuals with a sexual or gender minority (SGM) status differed in that there was an increased risk of reuse among SGM individuals. Bobak presents a brief report, via program evaluation methodology, on an educational workshop completed in a recovery home. In particular, this workshop was focused on encouraging the use of medication-assisted treatments (MATs) and NARCAN to prevent and reduce opioid overdoses. Information is presented on participant abilities to identify an opioid overdose and take steps to reverse it. This report provides an example of a community-based organization implementing a novel program, subjecting it to research and focusing on quality enhancement. Ricciutti reports on an interesting study exploring the effect of stigma among mental health and chemical dependency counselors toward individuals treated for SUD, and found a range of participants in both professions holding stigma toward this client population. This showed a need to understand the predictors of stigma and how it may impact the quality of treatment provided. Next, Thorkildsen and peers report on an online survey that used scenarios to assess recovery perceptions and positive-risk taking approaches among mental health support workers. This group of workers treat clients with co-occurring disorders of mental illness and substance use. The authors found an overemphasis on topics and techniques common to the field including aversive and paternalistic strategies. The researchers asserted that recovery-oriented practices need a more thorough and authentic implementation within mental health settings. Namgyal Bhutia reported on the prevalence of substance use disorder in an Indian city. The authors noted a considerable number of deaths associated with substance use and a high percentage of respondents identified the impact of substances on their own communities. Concepts around stigma, acknowledgment, and increasing awareness within the community are presented. Hatch and colleagues offered a perspective on the use of Alcohol Severity Index (ASI) among incarcerated populations and noted several shortcomings in the assessment, including validity, time of assessment, and window of detection. The authors also advocate for improving assessment within the prison population with a focus on enhancing treat","PeriodicalId":45949,"journal":{"name":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48819602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}