Moravian Geographical Reports最新文献_第4页

Local centres in post-socialist suburbs: Redefined concept and retrofitting perspectives 后社会主义郊区的地方中心：重新定义的概念和改造视角

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2022-0013

D. Mantey

{"title":"Local centres in post-socialist suburbs: Redefined concept and retrofitting perspectives","authors":"D. Mantey","doi":"10.2478/mgr-2022-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2022-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Chaotically developed post-socialist suburbs need retrofitting by providing residents with a local central space. This research aims at developing a typology of suburban local centres, describing the most common central spaces according to adopted criteria, as well as identifying which type of local centre has the most potential to be perceived as such by suburbanites and how suburban municipalities plan central spaces. The research was conducted in six institutional Warsaw suburbs representing the most common types of local centres of a neighbourhood catchment area. The research has shown that spatial criteria differentiate local centres more than social criteria. Concentric layouts attract different non-residential functions more effectively than linear ones. When recognising some spaces as central, the legibility of the broader spatial arrangement and the presence of key objects with centre-forming functions seems to be important. Factors that distort such recognition include the excessive dispersion of buildings, shops, and service points; peripheral or random location of the main activity node; poorly designed and equipped central spaces; and the proximity to large-scale shopping centres and recreational areas/objects. When looking for a model of retrofitting post-socialist suburbs through strengthening neighbourhood centres, it is worth recalling the concept of the so-called “third places”.","PeriodicalId":45910,"journal":{"name":"Moravian Geographical Reports","volume":"30 1","pages":"192 - 210"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43937313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

How should we do the history of geographies during the period of state socialism? Historical period, space and expert knowledge in the post-war Czechoslovakia 在国家社会主义时期，我们应该如何做地理史？战后捷克斯洛伐克的历史时期、空间和专家知识

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2022-0010

Jan Daniel

{"title":"How should we do the history of geographies during the period of state socialism? Historical period, space and expert knowledge in the post-war Czechoslovakia","authors":"Jan Daniel","doi":"10.2478/mgr-2022-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2022-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A critical reflection on the current state of research into the history of the production of geographical knowledge during the period of state socialism is presented in this report. Using the example of the Czechoslovak administrative reform from 1949, several questionable aspects of current interpretations are identified. In particular, the problematic use of three crucial concepts in the study of the history of geography: time (a politics of memory); space (spatial imaginations); and geographical knowledge. Examples of approaches to each concept are presented, which can overcome the insufficiencies and contribute to a better understanding of the mutual relations between state socialism and the production of geographical knowledge. Research into the history of geography during the period of state socialism is important both to understand the current state of ‘post-socialist’ national geographies, and to add to the production of an inclusive history of global geography. One necessary condition is, however, to leave the current descriptive and encyclopaedic styles, which are marked with ahistoricism and presentism. In contrast, it is essential that the history of geography during the period of the state socialism become a serious issue, which is analysed through critical and reflexive approaches.","PeriodicalId":45910,"journal":{"name":"Moravian Geographical Reports","volume":"30 1","pages":"150 - 162"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44715834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Late motherhood and spatial aspects of late fertility in Slovakia 迟孕和空间方面的晚生育在斯洛伐克

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2022-0006

B. Šprocha, Anna Fitalová

引用次数: 1

A geography of creative networks: The case of a small European economy 创意网络的地理:以一个小型欧洲经济体为例

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2022-0007

V. Baláž, T. Jeck, M. Balog

引用次数: 0

A comparison of the hydrodynamic characteristics of surface runoff generated by flash floods in geologically different areas of the Bohemian Massif (crystalline rocks) and the western Carpathians (flysch) 波希米亚地块（结晶岩）和喀尔巴阡山脉西部（复理石）地质不同地区山洪暴发产生的地表径流的水动力特征比较

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2022-0009

Vilém Spálovský, Stanislav Ruman, M. Trizna

{"title":"A comparison of the hydrodynamic characteristics of surface runoff generated by flash floods in geologically different areas of the Bohemian Massif (crystalline rocks) and the western Carpathians (flysch)","authors":"Vilém Spálovský, Stanislav Ruman, M. Trizna","doi":"10.2478/mgr-2022-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2022-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The geological environment is undoubtedly one of the basic factors that influence the formation of surface runoff. The extent to which this factor can also affect the hydrodynamic characteristics of flash floods, which is also indirectly associated with flood risk, is the main topic of this study. In two geologically different areas of the Bohemian Massif (crystalline rocks predominate) and the western Carpathians (flysch rocks predominate), a total of 40 watersheds characterised by sharing a certain hydrological analogy were selected (20 watersheds from the Massif and 20 from the Flysch zone). In each of these watersheds, 1-year, 10-year and 100-year flash flood return periods were constructed using the two-dimensional hydrodynamic model Iber. The outputs from this model included raster datasets of areas, depths, and flow velocities during inundations. Subsequently, these rasters were analysed and compared with an emphasis on differences within the individual geological study areas. The outputs showed clear differences in the individual hydrodynamic characteristics (e.g. the average inundation area during Q100 was 29.07% larger in the Flysch than in the Massif). Overall, the Flysch zone appeared to be far riskier in terms of flash floods than in the case of the Bohemian Massif.","PeriodicalId":45910,"journal":{"name":"Moravian Geographical Reports","volume":"30 1","pages":"134 - 148"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48376511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modal split of passenger traffic: The Polish section of EU external borders 客运交通的模式划分：欧盟外部边界的波兰段

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2022-0008

T. Komornicki, R. Wiśniewski, Karol Kowalczyk

{"title":"Modal split of passenger traffic: The Polish section of EU external borders","authors":"T. Komornicki, R. Wiśniewski, Karol Kowalczyk","doi":"10.2478/mgr-2022-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2022-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite the ongoing processes of territorial integration, especially in Europe, there are still borders that fulfil their original function, namely that of a barrier. In some cases, this function has even been strengthened. Such is the case with Poland’s eastern border, which is also the external border of the EU and of the Schengen Area. This article presents the modal split of passenger traffic under conditions of frequent changes in the functions and permeability of borders, against the background of the key drivers behind the volumes of border traffic, i.e. the geopolitical, socio-economic, and infrastructural factors, both in relation to road, rail and border infrastructure. All sections of the border display some marginalisation of railway transport. The Polish eastern border is characterised by a sustained high share of bus transport, which pertains to all sections under analysis. The long waiting times for clearance when travelling in private cars was probably one of the factors behind the creation of the market for collective transport. Private transport is most dominant on the Polish-Russian border, while the largest share of crossings by bus is recorded on the Belarusian border.","PeriodicalId":45910,"journal":{"name":"Moravian Geographical Reports","volume":"30 1","pages":"116 - 133"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44835839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The sustainability of social care in Slovakia: Modelling the existing network of residential social facilities for future senior populations 斯洛伐克社会护理的可持续性:为未来的老年人口模拟现有的住宅社会设施网络

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2022-0005

Janetta Nestorová Dická, Patrícia Gurová

{"title":"The sustainability of social care in Slovakia: Modelling the existing network of residential social facilities for future senior populations","authors":"Janetta Nestorová Dická, Patrícia Gurová","doi":"10.2478/mgr-2022-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2022-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The possible availability of residential long-term care for seniors in the regions of Slovakia in the period to 2040 is evaluated in this contribution. The study identifies risk in the availability of residential care concerning the future development of the senior population. To highlight the potential risk for regions, three model projections are used. A factor analysis with two-by-two classifications was employed to identify the risk in the regions in terms of the availability of residential care. Due to the expanding senior population in Slovakia, maintaining the current capacity of residential facilities would significantly deteriorate the availability of social services. If the current ratio of residential care capacity to the size of the senior population is maintained, the number of beds will have to increase by 56% by 2040. Demographic ageing is a current challenge for public policy and requires searching for solutions to ensure the quality of social care for the elderly in every society. Our research shows that the risk in the regions of Slovakia varies depending on the existing capacity of residential facilities and the forecasted senior population.","PeriodicalId":45910,"journal":{"name":"Moravian Geographical Reports","volume":"30 1","pages":"66 - 85"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47007016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Adoption of renewable energy innovations in the Portuguese rural tourist accommodation sector 葡萄牙农村旅游住宿部门采用可再生能源创新

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2022-0002

Luís Silva

引用次数: 5

How to find a suitable location for a cemetery? Application of multi-criteria evaluation for identifying potential sites for cemeteries in Białystok, Poland 如何找到合适的墓地？多标准评估在确定波兰比亚维斯托克潜在墓地中的应用

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2022-0003

A. Długozima

{"title":"How to find a suitable location for a cemetery? Application of multi-criteria evaluation for identifying potential sites for cemeteries in Białystok, Poland","authors":"A. Długozima","doi":"10.2478/mgr-2022-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2022-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Valorisation of land is an important tool for countries around the world to help regulate land use planning and ensure sustainable development. Cemeteries are multifaceted spaces, providing a keystone community infrastructure. Poorly located cemeteries can generate adverse environmental, landscape and community outcomes. Identifying optimal sites for cemeteries will become an increasing concern for land use planners as population numbers and consequent death rates increase while the amount of available land decreases. This study was conducted with the aim of proposing multi-criteria analysis for identifying some optimal sites for cemeteries. This analysis was implemented in Białystok (297,585 inhabitants, in Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland), where 11 potential areas for the location of a new cemetery were assessed. Through a comprehensive process of investigation, engagement, and analysis, four options in different locations were identified as suitable for further consideration. Two sites (options 7 and 11) had fatal flaws – high risk and effects associated with development and were not recommended to be taken forward.","PeriodicalId":45910,"journal":{"name":"Moravian Geographical Reports","volume":"30 1","pages":"34 - 53"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45532674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Spaces of internal displacement: Understanding the hidden urban geographies of armed conflict in Ukraine 国内流离失所的空间：了解乌克兰武装冲突中隐藏的城市地理

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/mgr-2022-0001

O. Havryliuk

{"title":"Spaces of internal displacement: Understanding the hidden urban geographies of armed conflict in Ukraine","authors":"O. Havryliuk","doi":"10.2478/mgr-2022-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2022-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Ukraine, like some other Eastern European post-communist countries, faced a military-political crisis during its subsequent development that led to a ‘new’ category of migrants: internally displaced persons (IDPs). This paper aims to deepen the understanding of the hidden urban geographies of internal displacement and the consequences of armed conflicts in large cities, in the context of the Russo-Ukrainian armed conflicts with a focus on major Ukrainian cities as primary recipients of Ukrainian IDPs. The difficulties faced by Ukrainian urban IDPs in adapting to new geopolitical and life realities and integrating into host communities are examined, as well as an elaboration of the spatial intra-urban patterns of IDP distributions. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used to achieve the goals of the research. The data set consisted of official data, generalised survey results, and materials from in-depth interviews with urban IDPs from Donbas/Crimea. The empirical results of the study of urban IDPs in Ukraine shed light on patterns of the adaptation and integration of IDPs in large Ukrainian cities and help to understand more deeply the hidden urban geographies of internal displacement in large cities, in particular an understanding of the nature of intra-urban patterns of Ukrainian IDP distributions.","PeriodicalId":45910,"journal":{"name":"Moravian Geographical Reports","volume":"30 1","pages":"2 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46942234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2