Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture最新文献_第4页

Politeness of nonverbal hospitality in Saudi and British female interactions 沙特和英国女性交往中的非语言礼貌

IF 1 2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2020-0042

Inas I. Almusallam

{"title":"Politeness of nonverbal hospitality in Saudi and British female interactions","authors":"Inas I. Almusallam","doi":"10.1515/pr-2020-0042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2020-0042","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Although linguistic politeness has been extensively theorized about, the role of nonverbal behaviour in managing politeness in interactions has been neglected until recently. In this analysis of natural conversations between female friends in dinner settings, I show how nonverbal hospitality can influence rapport management and the constructionist nature of politeness among Saudi and British female friends, and I compare the two cultures. I show how these nonverbal acts can be observed by looking at the sequences and turns taken in talking, exploring metapragmatic evaluations, and using second-order politeness concepts in interpreting politeness as situated in discourse. The combination of these analytical tools allows for an explanation of what is going on rather than a mere description of the interaction. The analysis demonstrates that nonverbal hospitality plays an important role in the management of rapport and discursive relations. I find that, although the motivation and role of nonverbal hospitality in the management of interactions in young female friendship groups in the two cultures are similar, there are remarkable differences in frequency, reactions, and complexity in the negotiation of nonverbal hospitality.","PeriodicalId":45897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture","volume":"19 1","pages":"185 - 215"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43031509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

(Im)politeness on Facebook during the Covid-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间Facebook上的礼貌

IF 1 2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2021-0008

Jean Mathieu Tsoumou

{"title":"(Im)politeness on Facebook during the Covid-19 pandemic","authors":"Jean Mathieu Tsoumou","doi":"10.1515/pr-2021-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2021-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Digital discourse has emerged as a substantial focus of interest within the pragmatic field. Specifically, (im)politeness practices on social media have increasingly received scholarly attention in the last decade (Tagg, Caroline, Philip Seargeant & Amy Aisha Brown. 2017. Taking offence on social media. Conviviality and conviviality and communication on Facebook. Switzerland: Springer Nature, Palgrave McMillan; Tsoumou, Jean Mathieu. 2020. Analyzing speech acts in politically related Facebook communication. Journal of Pragmatics 167. 80–97). However, research combining COVID-19, Facebook and (im)politeness in a politically polarizing context is still scarce. This paper is an analysis of (im)politeness in Facebook comments posted as reactions to Giuliani’s COVID diagnosis. Thus, by combining quantitative and qualitative approaches, the aim of the present paper is twofold: On the one hand, it intends to further our understanding of the manifestation of (im)politeness practices on Facebook through an analysis of reactive comments to Giuliani’s Covid-19 diagnosis on BBC news Facebook page. On the other hand, the paper aims to examine how the struggle between impoliteness and politeness divides Facebook users between sympathizers and detractors of the patient. Through a metadiscursive analysis, the identified (im)politeness items are distributed in an uneven fashion, with impoliteness-oriented items prevailing as the dominant macro category against politeness-oriented ones. The findings suggest that users employ different strategies to express or intensify (im)politeness, favoring explicit expressions of impoliteness such as redress/agreement, insults, pointed criticisms/complaints, unpalatable questions and/or presuppositions over others like threats.","PeriodicalId":45897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture","volume":"19 1","pages":"249 - 284"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47201250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Borrowing of address forms for dimensions of social relation in a contact-induced multilingual community 在接触引发的多语言社区中，为社会关系维度借用称呼形式

IF 1 2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2021-0022

Kamaludin Yusra, Y. Lestari, J. Simpson

{"title":"Borrowing of address forms for dimensions of social relation in a contact-induced multilingual community","authors":"Kamaludin Yusra, Y. Lestari, J. Simpson","doi":"10.1515/pr-2021-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2021-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Address forms have been studied in various contexts, and it has been assumed that the determining dimensions are solidarity, including closeness and equality, and power, including distance and hierarchy. Solidarity is indexed with singular forms while power is represented with plural forms. Using ethnography of communication framework, this study enriches this discussion by examining the use of address forms by Bima people in a multilingual community in Bima, Indonesia, where Bima, Indonesian and other languages in contact have been used for centuries. Address forms including speaker reference forms were identified and classified in 1,250 h of data collected through observation, interviews, elicitation, and recordings of conversation. The study shows that address forms from languages in contact with Bima have been borrowed to represent dimensions within the solidarity-power continuum including intimacy, closeness, equality, hierarchy and respect. The Bima forms are used to exercise traditional solidarity-power relations, but the borrowed forms of Arab, Bugis, Chinese, English, and Makassarese origins are used to negotiate more intimate, close, equal and respectful relations within the social hierarchy. Using the native and the borrowed forms according to referent’s age, gender, status, and contexts, speakers construct different social spaces of intimacy, closeness, equality, hierarchy, respect, and power.","PeriodicalId":45897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture","volume":"19 1","pages":"217 - 248"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45593944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experiments into the influence of linguistic (in)directness on perceived face-threat in Twitter complaints 语言直接性对推特投诉中感知到的面部威胁影响的实验

IF 1 2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2019-0042

Nicolas Ruytenbeek, S. Decock, I. Depraetere

{"title":"Experiments into the influence of linguistic (in)directness on perceived face-threat in Twitter complaints","authors":"Nicolas Ruytenbeek, S. Decock, I. Depraetere","doi":"10.1515/pr-2019-0042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2019-0042","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To date, there has been little attention for the factors that influence the perception of online complaints. We present two experiments in which we test the impact of the degree of linguistic (in)directness and the formal realization of complaint components on complaint perception. Our experimental stimuli are designed on the basis of French-language authentic Twitter complaints which have been coded in terms of the presence of four constitutive complaint components: the complainable, the negative evaluation of the complainable, the person/company responsible for the complainable, and a wish for compensation. In our experiments, participants are asked to read Twitter complaints, and they are invited to assess them in terms of perceived strength, dissatisfaction, (im)politeness, and offensiveness. Our results indicate that not only the number but also the type of component that is formally realized shape complaint perception. We also find a positive correlation between perceived complaint strength and impoliteness. In addition, different formal realizations of the negative evaluation of the complainable have a different effect on complaint perception; in particular, negative emoji make the complaints softer and more polite. We also discuss methodological issues that have arisen while designing the experiments and that have to do with the operationalization of face-threat.","PeriodicalId":45897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture","volume":"19 1","pages":"59 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48703415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

“People confuse respeto ‘respect’ with terms of address”: an analysis of online metacommunication about politeness and second-person pronoun use in Peninsular Spanish “人们把尊重和称呼混淆了”——关于西班牙语半岛礼貌和第二人称代词使用的网络元交流分析

IF 1 2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2019-0038

D. Chornet

引用次数: 0

Saying “no” in emails in Mandarin Chinese and Australian English 用普通话和澳大利亚英语在邮件中说“不”

IF 1 2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2020-0005

Wei Li

引用次数: 0

Sinkeviciute, Valeria: Conversational humour and (im)politeness: a pragmatic analysis of social interaction 《会话幽默和礼貌:社会互动的语用分析》

IF 1 2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2020-0015

Na Yang

引用次数: 5

Freytag, Vera: Exploring Politeness in Business Emails. A Mixed-Methods Analysis VeraFreytag：探讨商务电子邮件中的礼貌。混合方法分析

IF 1 2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2021-0011

Carmen Santamaría-García

引用次数: 0

Spencer-Oatey, Helen and Dániel Z. Kádár: Intercultural Politeness: Managing Relations across Cultures Spencer Oatey、Helen和Dániel Z.KáDár：跨文化礼貌：管理跨文化关系

IF 1 2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2021-0030

Jiayi Wang

引用次数: 5

Refusing invitations and offers in second language Chinese: effect of proficiency at the actional and interactional levels 第二语言汉语拒绝邀请和提议:行为水平和互动水平的影响

IF 1 2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2022-03-19 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2019-0041

Yunwen Su

{"title":"Refusing invitations and offers in second language Chinese: effect of proficiency at the actional and interactional levels","authors":"Yunwen Su","doi":"10.1515/pr-2019-0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2019-0041","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The present study investigates the role of proficiency in the development of second language (L2) Chinese learners’ ability to negotiate refusals of invitations and offers in conversational interactions. Fifty-four American English learners of L2 Mandarin Chinese at three proficiency levels, and 22 native speakers, completed a four-item naturalized roleplay task. Findings suggest positive effects of proficiency on L1 American English L2 Chinese learners’ production of refusals at both actional and interactional levels, though different aspects of their pragmatic competence may not develop in parallel. NSs and learners across proficiency levels had access to a similar range of refusal strategies, but learner production showed a more target-like context-specific combination of refusal strategies with increasing proficiency. The effect of proficiency can also be observed on learners’ acquisition of sequential organization of refusals, in terms of delay and discourse patterns, in various context. Nevertheless, it is still unclear at what point along the developmental trajectory learners are sociopragmatically competent enough to show consistent orientation towards the hearer in their refusals as NSs do.","PeriodicalId":45897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture","volume":"18 1","pages":"335 - 365"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47927232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3