Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture最新文献_第3页

Frontmatter 头版头条

2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2023-frontmatter1

引用次数: 0

Conceptualization of first-order politeness in Russia: an exploratory study 俄罗斯一阶礼貌概念化研究

IF 1 2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2021-0042

V. Trubnikova

引用次数: 1

Multimodal mitigation: how facial and body cues index politeness in Catalan requests 多模式缓解：面部和身体暗示如何在加泰罗尼亚语请求中体现礼貌

IF 1 2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2020-0033

Iris Hübscher, Cristina Sánchez-Conde, Joan Borràs-Comes, L. Vincze, P. Prieto

{"title":"Multimodal mitigation: how facial and body cues index politeness in Catalan requests","authors":"Iris Hübscher, Cristina Sánchez-Conde, Joan Borràs-Comes, L. Vincze, P. Prieto","doi":"10.1515/pr-2020-0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2020-0033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Recent cross-linguistic research has demonstrated that speakers use a prosodic mitigation strategy when addressing higher status interlocutors by talking more slowly, reducing the intensity and lowering the overall fundamental frequency (F0). Much less is known, however, about how politeness-related meaning is expressed multimodally (i.e., combining verbal and multimodal channels). The present study investigates how Catalan native speakers encode politeness-related meanings through facial and body cues. We test whether speakers apply a gestural mitigation strategy and use specific hedging devices in socially distant situations (e.g., when asking an older person of higher status for a favor). Twenty Catalan speakers were video-recorded while participating in a discourse elicitation task where they were required to produce requests in polite and non-polite contexts. In the resulting recordings, a set of 21 facial and body cues associated with speech were coded and analyzed. The results show that politeness-related meanings are expressed through gestural mitigation strategies that go hand-in-hand with previously reported prosodic mitigation strategies.","PeriodicalId":45897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture","volume":"19 1","pages":"1 - 29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45006304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

“I look with deep gratitude and admiration…” – praising and complimenting in papal speeches “我怀着深深的感激和钦佩……”——在教皇的演讲中赞美和恭维

IF 1 2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2020-0048

Marzena Makuchowska

{"title":"“I look with deep gratitude and admiration…” – praising and complimenting in papal speeches","authors":"Marzena Makuchowska","doi":"10.1515/pr-2020-0048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2020-0048","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Recently, communicating admiration and appreciation in public discourse has become a subject of study since these acts play a very important role in shaping positive social relations not only on a micro scale, but also on a macro one. My goal in this study is to understand how public officials implement their intention to please addressees in an international arena, in contacts between different religious and national communities. In order to do this, 120 papal speeches delivered to representatives of different churches, religions and societies were analysed, identifying individual topics, functions and patterns of these speech acts, as well as their dependence on such parameters as the specifics of the sender, the addressee, the situation, and the discourse. The work demonstrates that the perlocutionary potential of praising and complimenting contained in papal speeches is strengthened by the linguistic exhibiting by the sender of his knowledge about the addressees and focussing attention on them. Furthermore, it becomes more powerful because of the use of lexical and stylistic measures to intensify positive evaluative expressions. The paper is concluded with the postulate of opening linguistic studies on politeness to other public discourses.","PeriodicalId":45897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture","volume":"19 1","pages":"31 - 57"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49195264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of linguistic choices and (para-)linguistic markers on the perception of Twitter complaints by other customers: an experimental approach 语言选择和（准）语言标记对其他客户感知推特投诉的影响：一种实验方法

IF 1 2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2021-0031

Nicolas Ruytenbeek, S. Decock, I. Depraetere

{"title":"The impact of linguistic choices and (para-)linguistic markers on the perception of Twitter complaints by other customers: an experimental approach","authors":"Nicolas Ruytenbeek, S. Decock, I. Depraetere","doi":"10.1515/pr-2021-0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2021-0031","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper addresses how the realizations of different constitutive components of Twitter complaints shape the perception of these complaints by other customers. We present three experiments on French language in which we test how customer complaint perception is impacted by the realization of the complainable (Exp. 1), of the entity responsible for the complainable (Exp. 2), and of the customer’s wish for the complainable to be remedied (Exp. 3). The results of Exp. 1 indicate that the perceived likelihood that the complaint will be responded to by the company is highest when the complainable is realized as a combination of an assertion + question + picture. In Exp. 2, we found that, in comparison with the use of the discourse marker dites to refer to the entity responsible for the complainable, the use of a noun phrase or the absence of this component increases perceived politeness. Finally, our data from Exp. 3 reveal that, compared to the use of an imperative to voice the customer’s wish for the complainable to be remedied, “indirect” request forms, and preparatory interrogatives, in particular, are perceived as more polite, as expressing lower dissatisfaction, and as decreasing the likelihood of a response from the company.","PeriodicalId":45897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture","volume":"19 1","pages":"87 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41920910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Grundtvig, A. 2021. English is context: Practical pragmatics for clear communication. Stuttgart: DELTA Publishing, Ernst Klett Sprachen GmbH, 144 pp., ISBN 978-3-125-01742-9. Price: € 28,50. Grundtvig，A.2021。英语是语境：用于清晰交流的实用语用学。斯图加特：DELTA出版社，Ernst Klett Sprachen GmbH，144页，ISBN 978-3-125-01742-9。价格：28,50欧元。

IF 1 2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2021-0039

Gerrard Mugford

引用次数: 0

Mugford, Gerrard. 2019. Addressing Difficult Situations in Foreign-Language Learning. Confusion, Impoliteness, and Hostility 莫福德，杰拉德。2019.应对外语学习中的困难。困惑、不礼貌和敌意

IF 1 2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2022-0015

T. Holttinen

引用次数: 0

From speech acts to lay understandings of politeness: multilingual and multicultural perspectives 从言语行为到礼貌理解：多语言和多元文化视角

IF 1 2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2021-0027

Mian Jia

引用次数: 3

(Im)politeness as a tool to categorize interactive discourse markers of Arabic in radio shows (3)礼貌作为分类广播节目中阿拉伯语互动话语标记的工具

IF 1 2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2021-0012

Marwan Jarrah, Sharif Alghazo, A. Asad

{"title":"(Im)politeness as a tool to categorize interactive discourse markers of Arabic in radio shows","authors":"Marwan Jarrah, Sharif Alghazo, A. Asad","doi":"10.1515/pr-2021-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2021-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Little research has related DMs to (im)politeness, and none in Jordanian Arabic (JA). This study provides evidence that (im)politeness can categorize interactive DMs into polite DMs and impolite DMs in JA. It aims to explore the use of DMs in JA in relation to (im)politeness dichotomy. Twenty-two episodes of three different Jordanian radio shows which use vernacular JA were recorded and transcribed. With the help of prosodic cues and native speakers’ judgement and comprehension of the relevant utterances, this study finds that DMs can be categorized into polite DMs and impolite DMs. For instance, ʕafwan عفوا ‘excuse me’ and ja:si:di: يا سيدي ‘sir’ are exclusively used as mitigating polite DMs whilst wbaʕdi:n maʕak وبعدين معك ‘hey stop!’ and eṯlaʕ min ra:si: اطلع من راسي ‘get out of my head’ are impolite DMs which are primarily used in complaints and expressions of state of anger. This is all interpreted as evidence that interactive DMs can be strongly flavored by politeness which regulates their distribution and manifestation. The study contributes to research on DMs by presenting a categorization based on (im)politeness and thus strengthening the link between discourse and pragmatics.","PeriodicalId":45897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture","volume":"19 1","pages":"123 - 148"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48226690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The embodied enactment of politeness metapragmatics 礼貌元语用学的具体实施

IF 1 2区文学

Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1515/pr-2021-0033

L. Brown, Soung-U Kim, Hyunji Kim

{"title":"The embodied enactment of politeness metapragmatics","authors":"L. Brown, Soung-U Kim, Hyunji Kim","doi":"10.1515/pr-2021-0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2021-0033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Whereas previous research on metapragmatic talk has tended to focus on what people say about politeness, the current paper additionally explores how people talk about politeness. More specifically, we extend our analysis to the embodied resources, including gestures and nonverbal behaviour, that people use when enacting politeness talk. The data comes from two semi-structured interviews that we conducted with South Korean participants, both of whom were middle-aged university professors. We subjected the data to three rounds of analysis. First, we thematically coded the content of the narratives, revealing important differences in how these two participants from the same language background conceived of politeness. Second, we analyzed the appearance of verbal and non-verbal markers of deferential politeness. This analysis revealed that the overall bodily comportment of the two participants closely matched the different politeness narratives that they inhabited. Third and finally, we examined how the participants used bodily movements when evoking specific embodied practices related to politeness, and used embodied behaviours to represent abstract politeness-related concepts and map them onto spatial locations. Overall, the analysis shows that metapragmatic talk about politeness is an embodied achievement and thus needs to be treated within the remit of the multimodal turn in politeness research.","PeriodicalId":45897,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture","volume":"19 1","pages":"149 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42424020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1