发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Utilitas最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Hidden Desires: A Unified Strategy for Defending the Desire-Satisfaction Theory 隐藏的欲望:捍卫欲望满足理论的统一策略
IF 0.9 2区 哲学
Utilitas Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1017/S0953820822000309
Xiang Yu
{"title":"Hidden Desires: A Unified Strategy for Defending the Desire-Satisfaction Theory","authors":"Xiang Yu","doi":"10.1017/S0953820822000309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953820822000309","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract According to the desire-satisfaction theory of well-being, your life goes well to the extent that your desires are satisfied. This theory faces the problem of prudential neutrality: it apparently cannot avoid saying that, from the point of view of prudence or self-interest, you ought to be neutral between satisfying an existing desire of yours and replacing it with an equally strong desire and satisfying the new desire. It also faces the problem of remote desires: it regards as directly relevant to your well-being even desires whose objects are intuitively too irrelevant to (or ‘remote’ from) your life to affect your welfare. In this article, I argue that desire theorists can answer both objections by appealing to hidden desires – ones that it is psychologically realistic to attribute to the agents in the cases on which the two problems are based, even though they are not mentioned in descriptions of those cases.","PeriodicalId":45896,"journal":{"name":"Utilitas","volume":"34 1","pages":"445 - 460"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45235996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Harm, Failing to Benefit, and the Counterfactual Comparative Account 损害、无利可图与反事实比较核算
IF 0.9 2区 哲学
Utilitas Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1017/S0953820822000243
J. Klocksiem
{"title":"Harm, Failing to Benefit, and the Counterfactual Comparative Account","authors":"J. Klocksiem","doi":"10.1017/S0953820822000243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953820822000243","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the literature about harm, the counterfactual comparative account has emerged as a main contender. According to it, an event constitutes a harm for someone iff the person is worse off than they would otherwise have been as a result. But the counterfactual comparative account faces significant challenges, one of the most serious of which stems from examples involving non-harmful omitted actions or non-occurring events, which it tends to misclassify as harms: for example, Robin is worse off when Batman does not give him a new set of golf clubs, but Batman has not harmed him. In this article, I will clearly state the counterfactual comparative account; state and explain this objection to the account; canvass several unsatisfactory responses; and attempt to show how the account can overcome the objection. This solution involves distinguishing between principles concerning the existence of harm and principles concerning attributions of responsibility for harm.","PeriodicalId":45896,"journal":{"name":"Utilitas","volume":"34 1","pages":"428 - 444"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42820702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bain's Theory of Moral Judgment and the Development of Mill's Utilitarianism 贝恩的道德判断理论与密尔功利主义的发展
IF 0.9 2区 哲学
Utilitas Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1017/S0953820822000188
A. Zimmerman
{"title":"Bain's Theory of Moral Judgment and the Development of Mill's Utilitarianism","authors":"A. Zimmerman","doi":"10.1017/S0953820822000188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953820822000188","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In Utilitarianism, Mill defers to Alexander Bain's expertise on the subject of moral judgment to answer common criticisms of the creed. First, we do not blame people or label them immoral when they are less than ideal. Judgments of immorality are commonly reserved for substandard behavior, not suboptimal comportment. Second, we do not commonly insist on full neutrality in benevolence. Indeed, some philosophers argue that we are obliged to exhibit partiality, insofar as it is demanded by our roles as friends, parents, or children. My primary aim in this essay is to explicate Bain's theory of moral judgment and explain how Mill used Bain's psychological doctrines to inform his development of an indirect utilitarian moral philosophy, immune to the criticisms described above.","PeriodicalId":45896,"journal":{"name":"Utilitas","volume":"34 1","pages":"409 - 427"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44212971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bentham's Mugging 边沁麻瓜
IF 0.9 2区 哲学
Utilitas Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0953820822000218
J. Gustafsson
{"title":"Bentham's Mugging","authors":"J. Gustafsson","doi":"10.1017/s0953820822000218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0953820822000218","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A dialogue, in three parts, on utilitarian vulnerability to exploitation.","PeriodicalId":45896,"journal":{"name":"Utilitas","volume":"34 1","pages":"386 - 391"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42183824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
John Stuart Mill's Passage on Pimps and the Limits on Free Speech 约翰·斯图尔特·密尔关于皮普斯和言论自由限制的文章
IF 0.9 2区 哲学
Utilitas Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1017/S0953820822000280
M. Tunick
{"title":"John Stuart Mill's Passage on Pimps and the Limits on Free Speech","authors":"M. Tunick","doi":"10.1017/S0953820822000280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953820822000280","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Mill didn't resolve this puzzle: if prostitution must be tolerated according to his principle of liberty as it doesn't non-consensually harm others, why punish the accessory – the pimp? Yet in On Liberty's passage on pimps (CW 18:296–7) Mill seriously considers restricting pimps’ speech for reasons other than preventing harm: pimps’ speech undermines decisional autonomy for purposes the state regards as immoral, and in response the state may use coercion to counteract such immoral influences. In light of this, I argue that we need to rethink the standard view that Mill opposes restrictions on speech that does not harm others.","PeriodicalId":45896,"journal":{"name":"Utilitas","volume":"34 1","pages":"392 - 408"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44908005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
UTI volume 34 issue 3 Cover and Front matter UTI第34卷第3期封面和封面
IF 0.9 2区 哲学
Utilitas Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0953820822000322
{"title":"UTI volume 34 issue 3 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0953820822000322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0953820822000322","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45896,"journal":{"name":"Utilitas","volume":" ","pages":"f1 - f3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45337253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
UTI volume 34 issue 3 Cover and Back matter UTI第34卷第3期封面和封底
IF 0.9 2区 哲学
Utilitas Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0953820822000334
{"title":"UTI volume 34 issue 3 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0953820822000334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0953820822000334","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45896,"journal":{"name":"Utilitas","volume":"34 1","pages":"b1 - b2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42412933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Superiority Discounting Implies the Preposterous Conclusion 优势折扣隐含着优势结论
IF 0.9 2区 哲学
Utilitas Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.1017/S095382082200022X
M. Barrington
{"title":"Superiority Discounting Implies the Preposterous Conclusion","authors":"M. Barrington","doi":"10.1017/S095382082200022X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S095382082200022X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Many population axiologies avoid the Repugnant Conclusion (RC) by endorsing Superiority: some number of great lives is better than any number of mediocre lives. But as Nebel shows, RC follows (given plausible auxiliary assumptions) from the Intrapersonal Repugnant Conclusion (IRC): a guaranteed mediocre life is better than a sufficiently small probability of a great life. This result is concerning because IRC is plausible. Recently, Kosonen has argued that IRC can be true while RC is false if small probabilities are discounted to zero. This article details the unique problems created by combining Superiority with discounting. The resultant view, Superiority Discounting, avoids the Repugnant Conclusion only at the cost of the Preposterous Conclusion: near-certain hell for arbitrarily many people is better than near-certain heaven for arbitrarily many people.","PeriodicalId":45896,"journal":{"name":"Utilitas","volume":"34 1","pages":"493 - 501"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48932583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Definition of Consequentialism: A Survey 后果主义的定义：综述
IF 0.9 2区 哲学
Utilitas Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.1017/S0953820822000164
Oscar Horta, Gary David O’Brien, Dayrón Terán
{"title":"The Definition of Consequentialism: A Survey","authors":"Oscar Horta, Gary David O’Brien, Dayrón Terán","doi":"10.1017/S0953820822000164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953820822000164","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract There are different meanings associated with consequentialism and teleology. This causes confusion, and sometimes results in discussions based on misunderstandings rather than on substantial disagreements. To clarify this, we created a survey on the definitions of ‘consequentialism’ and ‘teleology’, which we sent to specialists in consequentialism. We broke down the different meanings of consequentialism and teleology into four component parts: Outcome-Dependence, Value-Dependence, Maximization, and Agent-Neutrality. Combining these components in different ways we distinguished six definitions, all of which are represented in the philosophical literature. We asked the respondents which definition is best for consequentialism and for teleology. The most popular definition of consequentialism was the one which accepted value-dependence, but not maximization and agent-neutrality. We therefore recommend the use of this meaning to avoid misunderstandings. The results for teleology were more problematic, with several respondents claiming they never use the term, or indicating that it is confusing.","PeriodicalId":45896,"journal":{"name":"Utilitas","volume":"34 1","pages":"368 - 385"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46746469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Letter from the New Editor 新编辑的来信
IF 0.9 2区 哲学
Utilitas Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0953820822000310
Ben Eggleston
{"title":"A Letter from the New Editor","authors":"Ben Eggleston","doi":"10.1017/s0953820822000310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0953820822000310","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45896,"journal":{"name":"Utilitas","volume":"34 1","pages":"241 - 241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43898056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信