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International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice最新文献

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Itinerant Bubbles: hybrid carnival security and privatisation of public spaces 行程泡沫：狂欢节安全与公共空间私有化的混合
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.1938159
P. Oliveira, Eduardo Paes-Machado
{"title":"Itinerant Bubbles: hybrid carnival security and privatisation of public spaces","authors":"P. Oliveira, Eduardo Paes-Machado","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.1938159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.1938159","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Several authors have stated that the performance of private security firms in public spaces fosters privatisation and the exclusion from these spaces of users who are considered inopportune or undesirable. This study examines the hypothesis that these negative impacts are maximised by the intermingling or hybridism between such companies and the police forces. It analyzes the influence of this hybridism on the security model and the tactics adopted by the organised groups of revellers or roped-off blocos that parade during Carnival. It argues that this hybrid security make use of coercive and confrontational tactics to ensure the wellbeing and safety of member revellers, while barring non-paying revellers’ access to the blocos’ internal perimeters. At the same time, they make it difficult for the latter to remain in public spaces in the immediate surroundings of blocos, even preventing them from moving about in those spaces.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2021.1938159","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49519173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Can information about “safe places” reduce female victimisation in Honduras? a quasi-experimental evaluation of the safeWalking app 关于洪都拉斯“安全场所”的信息能减少女性受害吗?这是对safeWalking应用程序的准实验性评估
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.1930564
Joel A. Capellan, Chunrye Kim, J. Porter, H. Sung
{"title":"Can information about “safe places” reduce female victimisation in Honduras? a quasi-experimental evaluation of the safeWalking app","authors":"Joel A. Capellan, Chunrye Kim, J. Porter, H. Sung","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.1930564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.1930564","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT SafeWalking is of a prevention tool that identifies safe areas for women in public spaces in the City of Santa Rosa de Copan, Honduras. The current study examines the effect of using this phone app on users’ self-rated information about “safe places,” the number of precautionary behaviours, and victimisation. This study also examines its effect on constructs, such as fear of crime, perceived safety, and risk of victimisation. Using a pre-test and post-test design, we find that those assigned in the treatment group (i.e., the app users) experienced a significant increase in self-reported knowledge of the dangerous areas in Santa Rosa de Copan. Despite increased knowledge, there was no statistically significant effect on the number of precautionary behaviours and odds of victimisation of the app users. We discuss lessons learned, implications, and ways to improve future iterations of this and similar crime prevention applications.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2021.1930564","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42407914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“The teeth which are together are the ones which bite the most”: Sensemaking, interpersonal ranger relations, and organisational identification in Ugandan protected areas “咬合的牙齿咬得最厉害”:乌干达保护区的意义制造、人与人之间的护林员关系和组织认同
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.1927123
William D. Moreto, M. Matusiak, Richard L. Elligson, Malik Johnson, Jonathon Baber
{"title":"“The teeth which are together are the ones which bite the most”: Sensemaking, interpersonal ranger relations, and organisational identification in Ugandan protected areas","authors":"William D. Moreto, M. Matusiak, Richard L. Elligson, Malik Johnson, Jonathon Baber","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.1927123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.1927123","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT While wildlife law enforcement has received considerable research interest in recent years, little attention has been given to interpersonal relationships between junior rangers and their supervisors in protected areas. Based on 89 semi-structured interviews with rangers in Uganda, the present study explores interpersonal relations between juniors and their supervisors, and the impact this dynamic has on sensemaking and organisational identification. Findings suggest that study participants considered communication, mentorship, relatability, and accessibility to be important factors in supporting positive supervisor-junior relations. Factors that hindered relations, included organisational structure and chain of command, operational requirements and decentralised geography of responsibility, inequity, lack of trust, respect, and credibility, as well as retaliation. These factors shape rangers’ sensemaking and the development of their organisational identity. This study has implications for the expansion of criminal justice research on non-traditional, rural forms of enforcement, while also contributing to better understanding the human dimensions of conservation science.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2021.1927123","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44479278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Vagaries and challenges confronting police accountability in the South African post-colony as revealed by recent Commissions of Inquiry 最近的调查委员会揭示了南非后殖民时期警察问责所面临的种种变化和挑战
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.1916971
E. van der Spuy
{"title":"Vagaries and challenges confronting police accountability in the South African post-colony as revealed by recent Commissions of Inquiry","authors":"E. van der Spuy","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.1916971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.1916971","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper takes inspiration from David Bayley’s recognition that Commissions of Inquiry yield useful archival material for investigating the challenges for police accountability. Guided by his spirit of inquiry, this paper presents three recent Commissions of Inquiry in South Africa (the Khayelitsha Commission of Inquiry and the Inquiry into the events at Marikana; and the yet to be completed Zondo Commission of Inquiry into State Capture) and considers how each have shed light on the organisational woes and policy conundrums confronting the police and policing in South Africa. In turn, these Commissions have yielded spaces for (re-)engaging issues relating to the structure, function and governance of the police. In doing so, the deliberations of these Commissions have in interesting ways interfaced with concerns raised in both public debates and scholarly analysis.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2021.1916971","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47618700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Re-thinking governance and accountability of police and policing: David Bayley’s contributions to the debates 重新思考警察和警务的治理和问责制:大卫·贝利对辩论的贡献
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.1914120
P. Stenning
{"title":"Re-thinking governance and accountability of police and policing: David Bayley’s contributions to the debates","authors":"P. Stenning","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.1914120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.1914120","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT As a political scientist, David Bayley brought a very particular perspective to debates about police governance and accountability that have recently flared up again in the United States of America following the killing of George Floyd and the Black Lives Matter and “Defund the Police” campaigns that it energised. Throughout his 65-year career as the world’s leading international comparative policing scholar, Bayley wrote and spoke publicly about police governance and accountability in his native U.S.A. and many other countries around the world, as well as how it pertained to international post-conflict peace-keeping operations. In this article, I consider the proposals for reform of police governance and accountability that have been advanced following George Floyd’s death, in light of Bayley’s lifelong thoughts and proposals on this topic, culminating with his last book (which I was privileged to have co-authored with him), Governing the Police: Experience in Six Democracies.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2021.1914120","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49059184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Policing, politics, and democracy: David Bayley’s enduring contributions 治安、政治和民主:大卫·贝利的不朽贡献
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.1916972
G. Cordner, E. Maguire, C. Shearing
{"title":"Policing, politics, and democracy: David Bayley’s enduring contributions","authors":"G. Cordner, E. Maguire, C. Shearing","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.1916972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.1916972","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This special issue pays tribute to the life and work of David Hume Bayley, professor emeritus in the School of Criminal Justice at the University at Albany, who passed away in May of 2020 at the age of 87. We regard Bayley as the world’s pre-eminent comparative policing scholar. In this introduction to the special issue, we begin by providing a brief synopsis of his evolution as a scholar, from his Ph.D. training in political science to his most recent work on the role of policing in democracy. We then introduce the articles that appear in this special issue and highlight how they derive from or intersect with Bayley’s scholarship.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2021.1916972","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43875664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Safe” and “suitably qualified”: Professionalising private security through mandatory training: a New Zealand case study “安全”和“适当合格”:通过强制性培训使私人保安专业化:新西兰案例研究
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2020.1719528
T. Bradley
{"title":"“Safe” and “suitably qualified”: Professionalising private security through mandatory training: a New Zealand case study","authors":"T. Bradley","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2020.1719528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2020.1719528","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT When enacted in 2011 the Private Security Personnel and Private Investigators Act (2010) finally replaced an obsolete regulatory framework first introduced in New Zealand three decades earlier. Its advocates claimed the Act would raise standards, reduce risk and enhance the industry’s tarnished reputation by ensuring security personnel would henceforth be suitably qualified. Among various changes made in pursuit of these objectives arguably the most important was the introduction of mandatory training. Five years have now passed since mandatory training commenced and with the first licence renewal process now complete, consideration of whether the Act, and mandatory training, has achieved its key aims is particularly timely. This article presents analyses of primary licencing, training and qualification data to provide a tentative empirical answer to this fundamental question.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2020.1719528","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46997996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Domain spillover and job stress: An exploratory study among Nigerian Prison Staff 领域溢出与工作压力：尼日利亚监狱工作人员的探索性研究
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.1907603
E. Lambert, S. Otu, O. Elechi, M. Jenkins, Jennifer L. Lanterman
{"title":"Domain spillover and job stress: An exploratory study among Nigerian Prison Staff","authors":"E. Lambert, S. Otu, O. Elechi, M. Jenkins, Jennifer L. Lanterman","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.1907603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.1907603","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Prison work is inherently demanding, stressful, and frustrating. The literature supports that work-family conflict (including time-, strain-, behaviour-, and family-based conflict) occurs among prison staff. The psychological strains emanating from these conflicts affect not only staff members’ work performance, but also their relationships with family and friends. This study sought to fill gaps in the literature in both practical and theoretical ways by exploring the effects of work-family conflict among 120 Nigerian prison staff. Multivariate regression analysis of survey data indicated that strain- and behaviour-based conflict showed significant, positive effects on job stress; however, time- and family-based conflict did not. Overall, the findings of the current study generally support the assertion that work-family conflict is a job stressor associated with prison staff stress and that strain- and behaviour-based conflict are stressors linked to higher job stress among staff in different nations.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2021.1907603","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43450510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Protest policing and the reality of freedom: Evidence from Hong Kong, Portland, and Santiago in 2019 and 2020 抗议警察与自由的现实：2019年和2020年来自香港、波特兰和圣地亚哥的证据
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.1899002
E. Maguire
{"title":"Protest policing and the reality of freedom: Evidence from Hong Kong, Portland, and Santiago in 2019 and 2020","authors":"E. Maguire","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.1899002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.1899002","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Protests erupted in many nations around the world in 2019 and 2020, some peaceful and some violent. The police response to these protests varied widely, from calm and restrained in some places to violent and repressive in others. Variations in the police response to these events are reminiscent of David Bayley’s groundbreaking comparative research on the links between policing and democracy and the fundamental role of police in shaping “the reality of freedom.” Drawing on Bayley’s scholarship, this paper examines the police response to protests in Hong Kong, Portland, and Santiago in 2019 and 2020. In all three settings, people have constitutional rights to freedom of speech and assembly. Yet when people took to the streets to challenge their governments and exercise these rights, the police response provided a useful gauge of the reality of freedom.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2021.1899002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44549518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
#Defund or #Re-Fund? Re-examining Bayley’s blueprint for police reform #撤资还是#再融资?重新审视贝利的警察改革蓝图
IF 1.1
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/01924036.2021.1907604
Jacek Koziarski, Laura Huey
{"title":"#Defund or #Re-Fund? Re-examining Bayley’s blueprint for police reform","authors":"Jacek Koziarski, Laura Huey","doi":"10.1080/01924036.2021.1907604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.1907604","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In light of the defund the police movement, it is imperative we consider what police reform could and potentially should look like. Some, for example, have called for a reduced police footprint in marginalised communities through reallocating police funding towards preventative services for a myriad of social issues. However, drawing on David Bayley’s Police for the Future, we show that a dilemma arises with respect to police involvement in these issues: the police cannot be solely relied upon to address all social issues, but they cannot be fully absolved of the responsibility either. As such, further drawing on Bayley’s thoughts for police reform, we instead argue for the adoption of evidence-based policing as a more fruitful driver of meaningful, long-term police reform as it not only enables the police to identify practices that are effective or even harmful, but it also can be used as means for police accountability.","PeriodicalId":45887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924036.2021.1907604","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42223980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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